Do business credit cards affect your personal credit score?

Opening a business credit card is usually a good decision for small-business owners. A company card allows you to separate personal and business expenses, making things easier come tax season.

But if you're a new business, you may not have the credit history to apply for a card under your business entity. In that case, you'll have to give your Social Security number to the credit card company, linking it to your personal credit score. So, it's important to keep in mind how your business credit card activity can affect your personal credit.

That said, the degree to which a business credit card affects your personal credit depends on how you use it. In this article, Ramp reviews the ways your business card activity can impact your personal credit.

Do business credit cards affect personal credit?

If you apply for a business credit card, your personal credit score will likely take a temporary hit due to a hard inquiry from the credit card issuer. However, the impact is usually minor and brief.

‍This is because business credit card issuers usually rely on your personal credit for approval, in addition to a personal guarantee that holds you to paying off any debts on the card if your business fails.‍

After the initial hard credit inquiry, business cards generally only report card activity to the commercial credit bureaus. There's only one exception to the rule: negative payment history. Some business credit cards report to the consumer credit bureaus if you make late payments or your account becomes delinquent.

Likewise, any other business debts that are attached to your SSN will affect your personal credit score. So, be careful before attaching a personal guarantee to any business loan.

Understanding business credit vs. personal credit

Your business credit score is linked to your Employer Identification Number (EIN), which is your business's tax ID number. You can apply for an EIN number online after you've registered your business with the state. Your business credit score is used to access credit accounts, like small business loans and lines of credit. You can check your business credit score with the major commercial credit bureaus: Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax, and Experian.

Your personal credit score, often called a FICO score, is tied to your Social Security Number (SSN). This score reflects your personal financial history, including credit card usage, loan repayment, and other financial activities tied to your personal identity. Personal credit scores play a significant role when you're seeking personal loans, mortgages, or other forms of personal financing.

‍If you don't have a good business credit score—which is difficult for newly established businesses—your personal credit score will likely be used to access business financing as well. You can check your personal credit score with the major consumer credit bureaus: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian.

Which business credit cards report to consumer credit bureaus?

Business credit card activity usually isn't reported to the consumer credit bureaus, but there are some exceptions.

Certain business credit cards, like the Capital One Venture X Business and Capital One Spark Cash Plus, will report late payments and serious delinquencies to the consumer credit bureaus, negatively impacting your personal credit score. If you have a business credit card from American Express or U.S. Bank, late payments will also show up on your personal credit report.

All of the business credit cards listed below report to commercial credit bureaus, and information about reporting practices to consumer credit bureaus, which could impact your personal credit score, are noted.

American Express 

• Only reports negative payment history to consumer credit bureaus.

Bank of America

• Does not report to consumer credit bureaus.

Capital One

• The Capital One Spark Cash Plus and Venture X business credit cards report delinquencies to consumer credit bureaus.

Chase

• Will only report to consumer credit bureaus if the account is seriously delinquent.

Citi

• Does not report to consumer credit bureaus.

U.S. Bank

• Will only report to consumer credit bureaus if the account is seriously delinquent.

Wells Fargo

• Does not report to consumer credit bureaus.

Whose credit do business credit cards affect?

When business credit card activity is reported to the consumer credit bureaus, it typically only affects the primary cardholder—that is, the business owner who opened the card and personally guaranteed any credit card debt. Sometimes, a business owner may add an authorized user to their business credit card. In that case, the authorized user's credit report could also be affected.‍

Here's what it means to be a primary cardholder or an authorized user on a business credit card:

Primary cardholders

Whoever applies for and is approved for a small business credit card is considered the primary account holder. Usually, this is the owner of the company, not an employee.

When you open the card as the primary account holder, the tax identification number you provide will determine whether the card reflects on your personal or business credit score. If you open the card with your SSN, it'll be linked to your personal credit score. Opening the card with your business's EIN will keep your business credit score separate.

If you open a card with your SSN, you'll probably also have to provide a personal guarantee of repayment so that lenders know you'll personally repay any debts if your business account defaults on its payments.

Authorized users

An authorized user is someone who has been added to a credit card account by the primary cardholder—usually, this is an employee. This allows the employee to make purchases on the card as if it's their own.

As an authorized user, your credit score will reflect how both you and the primary cardholder use the card. If the account holder makes timely payments, then it'll help build your credit score. If the account holder fails to make payments, however, your credit score will take a hit.

Does a corporate credit card affect your credit score?

Generally, with corporate credit cards, only the business entity will see card activity reflected on its business credit report. This is because business credit cards with EIN, like corporate cards, don't require a personal SSN. For that reason, both business owners and employees shouldn't see any changes to their credit scores.

As a business owner, corporate cards differ from traditional business credit cards in how they affect your business credit report. This is because:

• Corporate cards don't factor in credit utilization ratios. That means you don't have to worry about how much of your available credit you've used out of your credit limit, like you would with a traditional credit card.

• Corporate cards typically require full monthly balance payments, often automatically drawing from your business bank account. This eliminates the possibility of late payments and credit card debt being reported to the credit bureaus.

‍The only case in which a corporate card would affect an employee's personal score is if the business made a billing mistake and added it in their name. If you see that a corporate charge card appears in a personal credit check, take steps to speak with the person in your company issuing the cards to remove your name.

How does an LLC affect a credit report?

If your LLC has debts taken out in the company's name, only the LLC's business credit report will be impacted by whether you repay your debts on time. An LLC loan will only impact your personal credit if you cosign or guarantee it. If you don't do so, your credit report will remain unaffected.