Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Riverside, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Riverside.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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#50. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $101,090
- Median hourly wage: $48.60
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,860 people (1.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Pressmaster // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $101,190
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 360 people (0.22 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Lucky Business // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,200
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
4 / 50#47. Education administrators, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,820
- Median hourly wage: $49.43
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
5 / 50#46. Instructional coordinators
- Median annual wage: $103,340
- Median hourly wage: $49.68
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 790 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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VH-studio // Shutterstock
6 / 50#45. School psychologists
- Median annual wage: $103,980
- Median hourly wage: $49.99
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 910 people (0.56 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock
7 / 50#44. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $104,670
- Median hourly wage: $50.32
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,890 people (1.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#43. Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $104,870
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 470 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#42. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $105,970
- Median hourly wage: $50.95
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#41. Audiologists
- Median annual wage: $105,980
- Median hourly wage: $50.95
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
11 / 50#40. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $106,260
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 150 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#39. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $106,460
- Median hourly wage: $51.18
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 600 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $106,480
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
14 / 50#37. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $106,900
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Daniel Besic // Shutterstock
15 / 50#36. English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $106,970
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 280 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#35. Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $106,980
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $108,440
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $112,690
- Median hourly wage: $54.18
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 850 people (0.52 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#32. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $114,840
- Median hourly wage: $55.21
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,740 people (1.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#31. History teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $115,060
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Kzenon // Shutterstock
21 / 50#30. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $115,390
- Median hourly wage: $55.48
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 580 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#29. Psychologists, all other
- Median annual wage: $119,350
- Median hourly wage: $57.38
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
23 / 50#28. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $121,430
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 230 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $122,510
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
fizkes // Shutterstock
25 / 50#26. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $123,090
- Median hourly wage: $59.18
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 660 people (0.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
26 / 50#25. Computer and information research scientists
- Median annual wage: $124,630
- Median hourly wage: $59.92
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
indukas // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Physicists
- Median annual wage: $128,340
- Median hourly wage: $61.70
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.03 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $128,950
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Ground Picture // Shutterstock
29 / 50#22. Law teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $129,180
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Physician assistants
Prostock-studio // Shutterstock
31 / 50#20. Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $131,550
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#19. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $134,150
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 2,750 people (1.68 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock
33 / 50#18. Education teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $135,340
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
34 / 50#17. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $137,840
- Median hourly wage: $66.27
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,920 people (1.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Worawee Meepian // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
- Median annual wage: $141,940
- Median hourly wage: $68.24
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
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#15. Communications teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $141,980
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#14. Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other
- Median annual wage: $144,050
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#13. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $145,520
- Median hourly wage: $69.96
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 3,080 people (1.89 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#12. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $152,510
- Median hourly wage: $73.32
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 3,000 people (1.84 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Diego Cervo // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $165,000
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 180 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#10. Podiatrists
- Median annual wage: $168,740
- Median hourly wage: $81.13
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#9. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $209,240
- Median hourly wage: $100.60
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Sebastian Duda // Shutterstock
43 / 50#8. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
- Median annual wage: $214,320
- Median hourly wage: $103.04
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
#7. General internal medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $214,420
- Median hourly wage: $103.09
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 520 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#6. Pediatricians, general
- Median annual wage: $223,390
- Median hourly wage: $107.40
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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#1. Nurse anesthetists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Komsan Loonprom // Shutterstock
47 / 50#1. Cardiologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Natee K Jindakum // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Physicians, pathologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
LightField Studios // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Psychiatrists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 380 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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