Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in San Jose, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in San Jose.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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1 / 50#50. Mental health and substance abuse social workers
- Median annual wage: $99,400
- Median hourly wage: $47.79
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 780 people (0.7 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,300
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 260 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,990
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 300 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#47. Healthcare social workers
- Median annual wage: $101,710
- Median hourly wage: $48.90
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 770 people (0.68 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Lucky Business // Shutterstock
5 / 50#46. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $101,930
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#45. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,620
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 370 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
7 / 50#44. Epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $103,340
- Median hourly wage: $49.68
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
BlurryMe // Shutterstock
8 / 50#43. Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other
- Median annual wage: $105,910
- Median hourly wage: $50.92
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.19 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
9 / 50#42. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $108,210
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 280 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
10 / 50#41. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $115,470
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#40. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $117,530
- Median hourly wage: $56.51
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 830 people (0.74 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#39. History teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $119,450
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
VH-studio // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. School psychologists
- Median annual wage: $120,440
- Median hourly wage: $57.90
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 500 people (0.45 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
14 / 50#37. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $120,510
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 650 people (0.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
luchschenF // Shutterstock
15 / 50#36. Biochemists and biophysicists
- Median annual wage: $124,020
- Median hourly wage: $59.63
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 420 people (0.37 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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16 / 50#35. Education administrators, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $124,500
- Median hourly wage: $59.86
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Kzenon // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $127,180
- Median hourly wage: $61.14
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 380 people (0.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $127,390
- Median hourly wage: $61.25
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 690 people (0.61 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
19 / 50#32. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $127,480
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 280 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Chad McDermott // Shutterstock
20 / 50#31. Urban and regional planners
- Median annual wage: $127,760
- Median hourly wage: $61.43
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 400 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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21 / 50#30. Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $127,910
- Median hourly wage: $61.49
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,270 people (1.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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22 / 50#29. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
- Median annual wage: $128,750
- Median hourly wage: $61.90
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
#28. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $130,160
- Median hourly wage: $62.58
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 310 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Economics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $132,480
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#26. Sociologists
- Median annual wage: $133,060
- Median hourly wage: $63.97
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.03 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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26 / 50#25. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $134,520
- Median hourly wage: $64.67
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,380 people (1.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#24. Psychologists, all other
- Median annual wage: $134,660
- Median hourly wage: $64.74
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
fizkes // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $134,890
- Median hourly wage: $64.85
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 350 people (0.31 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#22. Genetic counselors
- Median annual wage: $136,210
- Median hourly wage: $65.49
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#21. Audiologists
- Median annual wage: $139,250
- Median hourly wage: $66.95
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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31 / 50#20. Economists
- Median annual wage: $150,680
- Median hourly wage: $72.44
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#19. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $158,610
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,200 people (1.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#18. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $163,310
- Median hourly wage: $78.52
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 420 people (0.37 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#17. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $164,890
- Median hourly wage: $79.27
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,190 people (1.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
abriendomundo // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Astronomers
- Median annual wage: $170,720
- Median hourly wage: $82.08
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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36 / 50#15. Physicists
- Median annual wage: $172,270
- Median hourly wage: $82.82
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 400 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
antoniodiaz // Shutterstock
37 / 50#14. Nurse midwives
- Median annual wage: $172,870
- Median hourly wage: $83.11
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
38 / 50#13. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $176,460
- Median hourly wage: $84.84
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 720 people (0.64 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#12. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $179,820
- Median hourly wage: $86.45
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,670 people (1.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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40 / 50#11. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $210,970
- Median hourly wage: $101.43
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,170 people (1.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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41 / 50#10. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
- Median annual wage: $214,320
- Median hourly wage: $103.04
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
#9. Nurse anesthetists
- Median annual wage: $227,100
- Median hourly wage: $109.18
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#8. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $232,320
- Median hourly wage: $111.69
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 5,420 people (4.83 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
44 / 50#7. Computer and information research scientists
- Median annual wage: $232,860
- Median hourly wage: $111.95
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,950 people (1.74 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#1. Family medicine physicians (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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#1. General internal medicine physicians (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 770 people (0.69 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Natee K Jindakum // Shutterstock
47 / 50#1. Physicians, pathologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
LightField Studios // Shutterstock
48 / 50#1. Psychiatrists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 310 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Physicians, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,290 people (1.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
4 PM production // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Ophthalmologists, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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