Since the first successful English colony settled in Jamestown in 1607, flows of immigrants have arrived on American shores seeking a new life. From Irish immigrants fleeing famine to Chinese immigrants settling in California during the Gold Rush, more than 86 million people legally immigrated to the United States between 1783 and 2019.
There have been four major waves of immigration to the U.S., beginning with settlers from northern and western Europe seeking land on the frontier from 1820 to 1880. The immigrants counted in the 1900 Census hailed primarily from southern and eastern Europe, drawn by the call of industrialization in America. At the advent of the era of world wars, there was a dearth of immigration, but after 1965, individuals from Asia and Latin America began to move to the U.S. in droves.
Though the national immigrant population today and in 1900 is comparable by percentage, hovering around 14% of the overall U.S. population, the raw population tells a different story. Today, the U.S. is home to 44.7 million immigrants, whereas that number was just shy of 10.5 million at the time of the 1900 Census. Stacker compiled a list of the largest sources of immigrants in Florida in 1900 by transcribing a previously untranscribed dataset from the U.S. Census Bureau. Countries are ranked by total residents who were born in that country.
Immigration to the U.S. was handled at the state level prior to 1890, with each state government designating its own processes and checkpoints. New York originally used Castle Garden (now Castle Clinton) as its immigration processing hub, but within a few decades realized that a massive influx of immigrants necessitated a larger venue. Ellis Island opened on Jan. 1, 1892, to the first of more than 12 million individuals who entered the U.S. through its doors.
Keep reading to find out more about the historical immigrant community in your home state or explore the data on your own on our site, GitHub, or data.world.
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#1. Cuba
Florida
- Number of residents: 6,744
- Percent of foreign born residents: 23.39%
- Percent of total state population: 1.28%
National
- Number of residents: 11,159
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- #28 most common country of origin
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#2. West Indies (except Cuba and Puerto Rico)
Florida
- Number of residents: 4,910
- Percent of foreign born residents: 17.03%
- Percent of total state population: 0.93%
National
- Number of residents: 14,468
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- #26 most common country of origin
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#3. England
Florida
- Number of residents: 2,231
- Percent of foreign born residents: 7.74%
- Percent of total state population: 0.42%
National
- Number of residents: 843,491
- Percent of foreign born residents: 8.06%
- #4 most common country of origin
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#4. Germany
Florida
- Number of residents: 1,812
- Percent of foreign born residents: 6.28%
- Percent of total state population: 0.34%
National
- Number of residents: 2,669,164
- Percent of foreign born residents: 25.52%
- #1 most common country of origin
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#6. Canada
Florida
- Number of residents: 1,199
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.16%
- Percent of total state population: 0.23%
National
- Number of residents: 1,183,225
- Percent of foreign born residents: 11.31%
- #3 most common country of origin
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#7. Spain
Florida
- Number of residents: 1,084
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.76%
- Percent of total state population: 0.21%
National
- Number of residents: 7,284
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #33 most common country of origin
8 / 41
#8. Ireland
Florida
- Number of residents: 797
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.76%
- Percent of total state population: 0.15%
National
- Number of residents: 1,619,409
- Percent of foreign born residents: 15.48%
- #2 most common country of origin
9 / 41
#9. Sweden
Florida
- Number of residents: 561
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.95%
- Percent of total state population: 0.11%
National
- Number of residents: 574,625
- Percent of foreign born residents: 5.49%
- #5 most common country of origin
11 / 41
#11. France
Florida
- Number of residents: 262
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.91%
- Percent of total state population: 0.05%
National
- Number of residents: 104,534
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
- #18 most common country of origin
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#12. Norway
Florida
- Number of residents: 235
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.82%
- Percent of total state population: 0.04%
National
- Number of residents: 338,426
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.24%
- #9 most common country of origin
13 / 41
#13. Russia
Florida
- Number of residents: 220
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.76%
- Percent of total state population: 0.04%
National
- Number of residents: 424,372
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.06%
- #7 most common country of origin
14 / 41
#14. Denmark
Florida
- Number of residents: 204
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.71%
- Percent of total state population: 0.04%
National
- Number of residents: 154,616
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.48%
- #13 most common country of origin
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#16. Switzerland
Florida
- Number of residents: 118
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.41%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 115,959
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.11%
- #15 most common country of origin
17 / 41
#17. China
Florida
- Number of residents: 118
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.41%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 106,659
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.02%
- #16 most common country of origin
18 / 41
#18. Roumania
Florida
- Number of residents: 115
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.40%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 15,043
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- #25 most common country of origin
19 / 41
#19. Atlantic Islands
Florida
- Number of residents: 109
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.38%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 10,955
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- #29 most common country of origin
21 / 41
#21. Austria
Florida
- Number of residents: 91
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.32%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 276,702
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.65%
- #10 most common country of origin
22 / 41
#22. Mexico
Florida
- Number of residents: 84
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.29%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 103,445
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.99%
- #19 most common country of origin
23 / 41
#23. South America
Florida
- Number of residents: 58
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.20%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 4,814
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- #35 most common country of origin
24 / 41
#24. Asia (except China, Japan, and India)
Florida
- Number of residents: 55
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.19%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 11,928
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- #27 most common country of origin
26 / 41
#26. Finland
Florida
- Number of residents: 42
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.15%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 63,440
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.61%
- #22 most common country of origin
27 / 41
#27. Portugal
Florida
- Number of residents: 37
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.13%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 37,144
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.36%
- #23 most common country of origin
28 / 41
#28. Hungary
Florida
- Number of residents: 37
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.13%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 145,815
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.39%
- #14 most common country of origin
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#29. Europe (not otherwise specified)
Florida
- Number of residents: 32
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 2,272
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #41 most common country of origin
30 / 41
#30. Central America
31 / 41
#31. Poland
Florida
- Number of residents: 27
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.09%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 383,595
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.67%
- #8 most common country of origin
32 / 41
#32. Africa
Florida
- Number of residents: 27
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.09%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 2,577
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #40 most common country of origin
33 / 41
#33. India
Florida
- Number of residents: 24
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,069
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #42 most common country of origin
34 / 41
#34. Born at Sea
Florida
- Number of residents: 22
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 8,310
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- #32 most common country of origin
36 / 41
#36. Other Countries
Florida
- Number of residents: 18
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.06%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,587
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #39 most common country of origin
37 / 41
#37. Belgium
Florida
- Number of residents: 18
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.06%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 29,848
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.29%
- #24 most common country of origin
38 / 41
#38. Australia
Florida
- Number of residents: 17
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.06%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 7,041
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #34 most common country of origin
39 / 41
#39. Turkey
Florida
- Number of residents: 14
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 9,949
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- #30 most common country of origin
40 / 41
#40. Pacific Islands (except Phillipine Islands)
41 / 41
#41. Japan
Florida
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.00%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 81,590
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.78%
- #21 most common country of origin