Highest-paying jobs in Chicago that require a graduate degree

·Stacker

insta_photos // Shutterstock
insta_photos // Shutterstock

Earning top dollar often requires more education than an undergraduate degree. Of course, doctors, lawyers, and professors all need extra years of focused study in their respective fields, but they're not alone. Graduate degrees in industries like business, engineering, and mathematics build specialized knowledge that can fast-track one's career—and salary.

In 2024, master's degree holders earned a weekly median of $1,840, a 19% premium over undergraduate degree holders. Meanwhile, doctorates earned $2,278, and professional degree holders earned $2,363.

However, wages can vary widely by occupation. Stacker used Bureau of Labor Statistics data to find the highest-paying jobs in Chicago that require a graduate degree in Chicago. This includes doctorates, master's degrees, and professional degrees. Jobs are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2024, so any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.

Beyond offering higher pay, a master's degree may also provide greater job security. The unemployment rate for a master's degree holder was 2.2% in 2024, compared to 2.5% for undergraduate degree holders. Unemployment is close to 1% among those with doctorates and professional degrees.

According to a May 2025 report from ResumeGenius, many employers believe a graduate degree showcases an employee's drive and commitment, leading to better job prospects. But that comes at a price. Between 2000 and 2020, median annual tuition and fees for graduate degree programs increased by 233%. Unsurprisingly, median cumulative grad school debt also increased, rising 47% to $50,000.

Depending on the career field, the expense may be difficult to justify. Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce found that full-time workers with graduate degrees in STEM fields earned $128,000 annually, almost twice as much as their counterparts in humanities and the arts. Meanwhile, a humanities graduate degree brought only 10% more earnings than a bachelor's degree.

Keep reading to find out how much graduate degree holders can earn in different roles.

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#50. Political science teachers, postsecondary

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1 / 50

#50. Political science teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $93,930
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 290 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#49. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

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2 / 50

#49. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $94,200
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 690 people (0.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#48. Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

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3 / 50

#48. Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $97,660
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 80 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#47. Clinical and counseling psychologists

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4 / 50

#47. Clinical and counseling psychologists

- Median annual wage: $98,240
- Median hourly wage: $47.23
- Total employment: 2,980 people (0.67 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#45. Survey researchers

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6 / 50

#45. Survey researchers

- Median annual wage: $98,510
- Median hourly wage: $47.36
- Total employment: 240 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#44. Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

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7 / 50

#44. Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $98,750
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 90 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#43. Geography teachers, postsecondary

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8 / 50

#43. Geography teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $98,880
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 90 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#42. Education administrators, postsecondary

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9 / 50

#42. Education administrators, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $99,260
- Median hourly wage: $47.72
- Total employment: 6,340 people (1.42 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#40. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

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11 / 50

#40. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $99,360
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 6,610 people (1.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#39. Epidemiologists

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12 / 50

#39. Epidemiologists

- Median annual wage: $100,200
- Median hourly wage: $48.17
- Total employment: 180 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#38. Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

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13 / 50

#38. Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $100,210
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 50 people (0.01 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#37. Occupational therapists

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14 / 50

#37. Occupational therapists

- Median annual wage: $100,940
- Median hourly wage: $48.53
- Total employment: 5,890 people (1.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#36. Physical therapists

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15 / 50

#36. Physical therapists

- Median annual wage: $104,200
- Median hourly wage: $50.10
- Total employment: 8,360 people (1.87 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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#35. Physicians, pathologists

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16 / 50

#35. Physicians, pathologists

- Median annual wage: $106,270
- Median hourly wage: $51.09
- Total employment: 220 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#34. Nurse midwives

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17 / 50

#34. Nurse midwives

- Median annual wage: $110,090
- Median hourly wage: $52.93
- Total employment: 200 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#33. Engineering teachers, postsecondary

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18 / 50

#33. Engineering teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $111,300
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 590 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#32. Statisticians

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19 / 50

#32. Statisticians

- Median annual wage: $119,200
- Median hourly wage: $57.31
- Total employment: 370 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#31. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

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20 / 50

#31. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

- Median annual wage: $119,380
- Median hourly wage: $57.40
- Total employment: 340 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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#30. Physician assistants

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21 / 50

#30. Physician assistants

- Median annual wage: $122,990
- Median hourly wage: $59.13
- Total employment: 3,180 people (0.71 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#29. Economists

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22 / 50

#29. Economists

- Median annual wage: $123,140
- Median hourly wage: $59.20
- Total employment: 470 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#28. Economics teachers, postsecondary

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23 / 50

#28. Economics teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $124,770
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 330 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#27. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

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24 / 50

#27. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

- Median annual wage: $126,800
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 11,080 people (2.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#26. Mathematicians

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25 / 50

#26. Mathematicians

- Median annual wage: $127,290
- Median hourly wage: $61.20
- Total employment: 60 people (0.01 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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#25. Physicists

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26 / 50

#25. Physicists

- Median annual wage: $131,260
- Median hourly wage: $63.11
- Total employment: 1,580 people (0.35 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#24. Nurse practitioners

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27 / 50

#24. Nurse practitioners

- Median annual wage: $131,690
- Median hourly wage: $63.31
- Total employment: 6,930 people (1.55 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#23. Veterinarians

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28 / 50

#23. Veterinarians

- Median annual wage: $134,430
- Median hourly wage: $64.63
- Total employment: 2,070 people (0.46 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#22. Sociologists

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29 / 50

#22. Sociologists

- Median annual wage: $134,730
- Median hourly wage: $64.78
- Total employment: Not available

#21. Computer and information research scientists

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30 / 50

#21. Computer and information research scientists

- Median annual wage: $135,120
- Median hourly wage: $64.96
- Total employment: 230 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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#20. Pharmacists

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31 / 50

#20. Pharmacists

- Median annual wage: $137,610
- Median hourly wage: $66.16
- Total employment: 9,630 people (2.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#19. Optometrists

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32 / 50

#19. Optometrists

- Median annual wage: $138,510
- Median hourly wage: $66.59
- Total employment: 1,280 people (0.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#18. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

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33 / 50

#18. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

- Median annual wage: $141,740
- Median hourly wage: $68.15
- Total employment: 90 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#17. Lawyers

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34 / 50

#17. Lawyers

- Median annual wage: $166,090
- Median hourly wage: $79.85
- Total employment: 28,380 people (6.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#16. Dentists, general

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35 / 50

#16. Dentists, general

- Median annual wage: $175,140
- Median hourly wage: $84.20
- Total employment: 3,980 people (0.89 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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#15. Family medicine physicians

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36 / 50

#15. Family medicine physicians

- Median annual wage: $182,830
- Median hourly wage: $87.90
- Total employment: 1,200 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#14. Pediatricians, general

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37 / 50

#14. Pediatricians, general

- Median annual wage: $198,440
- Median hourly wage: $95.40
- Total employment: 1,120 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#13. Physicians, all other

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38 / 50

#13. Physicians, all other

- Median annual wage: $215,680
- Median hourly wage: $103.69
- Total employment: 14,850 people (3.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#12. Dentists, all other specialists

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39 / 50

#12. Dentists, all other specialists

- Median annual wage: $221,790
- Median hourly wage: $106.63
- Total employment: 80 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#11. General internal medicine physicians

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40 / 50

#11. General internal medicine physicians

- Median annual wage: $234,440
- Median hourly wage: $112.71
- Total employment: 1,420 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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#1. Ophthalmologists, except pediatric (tie)

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41 / 50

#1. Ophthalmologists, except pediatric (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 490 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#1. Dermatologists (tie)

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42 / 50

#1. Dermatologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: Not available

#1. Emergency medicine physicians (tie)

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43 / 50

#1. Emergency medicine physicians (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 1,390 people (0.31 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#1. Surgeons, all other (tie)

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44 / 50

#1. Surgeons, all other (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 640 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#1. Neurologists (tie)

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46 / 50

#1. Neurologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 250 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)

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47 / 50

#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 560 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#1. Nurse anesthetists (tie)

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48 / 50

#1. Nurse anesthetists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 700 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

#1. Cardiologists (tie)

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49 / 50

#1. Cardiologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: Not available

#1. Psychiatrists (tie)

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50 / 50

#1. Psychiatrists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 510 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

This story features data reporting by Wade Zhou, writing by Jill Jaracz, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 364 metros.

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