Gen Z has figured out that college isn't the only way to land a high-paying job. According to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, nearly 2 in 5 (38.6%) of recent high school graduates opted out of college in 2023, up from 33.8% in 2019.
This shift comes at a good time for high school grads, as companies face labor shortages for many jobs that don't require a college degree. Baby boomers retiring and a trend to reopen factories in the United States have both driven demand for young talent. A July 2024 Intelligent report found that 1 in 3 companies have already dropped bachelor's degree requirements across entry-level, mid-tier, and even senior positions to attract more employees.
The need for skilled workers, regardless of educational attainment, means better pay. Median wages for those with a high school degree are at their highest since 1990, according to the New York Federal Reserve.
At $40,000 on average, these wages are still $20,000 lower than those of a college grad. Yet nearly 1 in 5 workers who opt out of college earn more than employees with bachelor's degrees. Two million high school grads across the U.S. make six-figure annual salaries—without the financial burden of attending a four-year university. As of 2025, the average annual cost of college is more than $38,200 per student, and the average college graduate has more than $39,000 in student debt. It's little wonder that, according to a May 2024 survey from Pew Research, 29% of Americans think attending college is not worthwhile.
However, not every career field pays high school grads equally well, and understanding what the good jobs are is the first step to landing one. Stacker ranked the 50 highest-paying jobs that don't require a college degree in Columbus using annual compensation data from the BLS. The analysis included jobs that listed a high school diploma, a postsecondary nondegree award, or had no formal education requirements for entry-level positions. Jobs are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2024, so any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
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1 / 50#50. Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
- Median annual wage: $45,610
- Median hourly wage: $21.93
- Total employment: 100 people (1.9 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Dental assistants
- Median annual wage: $46,010
- Median hourly wage: $22.12
- Total employment: 110 people (2.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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3 / 50#48. Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers
- Median annual wage: $46,330
- Median hourly wage: $22.27
- Total employment: 260 people (5.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
brizmaker // Shutterstock
4 / 50#47. Roofers
- Median annual wage: $46,460
- Median hourly wage: $22.34
- Total employment: 40 people (0.69 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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5 / 50Zivica Kerkez // Shutterstock
6 / 50#45. Loan interviewers and clerks
- Median annual wage: $46,560
- Median hourly wage: $22.38
- Total employment: 40 people (0.77 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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7 / 50#44. First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
- Median annual wage: $46,630
- Median hourly wage: $22.42
- Total employment: 310 people (6.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
XiXinXing // Shutterstock
8 / 50#43. Medical records specialists
- Median annual wage: $46,970
- Median hourly wage: $22.58
- Total employment: 60 people (1.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
DC Studio // Shutterstock
9 / 50#42. Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance
- Median annual wage: $47,150
- Median hourly wage: $22.67
- Total employment: 40 people (0.69 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Bannafarsai_Stock // Shutterstock
10 / 50#41. Cement masons and concrete finishers
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11 / 50#40. Payroll and timekeeping clerks
- Median annual wage: $47,800
- Median hourly wage: $22.98
- Total employment: 60 people (1.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Evgeny Atamanenko // Shutterstock
12 / 50#39. Maintenance and repair workers, general
- Median annual wage: $48,840
- Median hourly wage: $23.48
- Total employment: 510 people (9.93 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Umomos // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders
- Median annual wage: $48,950
- Median hourly wage: $23.54
- Total employment: 90 people (1.77 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
David Spates // Shutterstock
14 / 50#37. Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
- Median annual wage: $50,750
- Median hourly wage: $24.40
- Total employment: 70 people (1.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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15 / 50#36. Construction laborers
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16 / 50#35. Computer user support specialists
- Median annual wage: $52,860
- Median hourly wage: $25.41
- Total employment: 160 people (3.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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17 / 50#34. First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors
- Median annual wage: $53,340
- Median hourly wage: $25.65
- Total employment: 200 people (3.97 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Oleksandr Berezko // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Painters, construction and maintenance
- Median annual wage: $53,770
- Median hourly wage: $25.85
- Total employment: 50 people (0.97 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
G-Stock Studio // Shutterstock
19 / 50#32. Production, planning, and expediting clerks
- Median annual wage: $54,020
- Median hourly wage: $25.97
- Total employment: 150 people (2.85 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Studio 72 // Shutterstock
20 / 50#31. Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
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21 / 50#30. Machinists
- Median annual wage: $55,320
- Median hourly wage: $26.60
- Total employment: 920 people (18.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
4 PM production // Shutterstock
22 / 50#29. Automotive body and related repairers
- Median annual wage: $55,650
- Median hourly wage: $26.75
- Total employment: 50 people (1.03 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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23 / 50#28. Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers
- Median annual wage: $57,160
- Median hourly wage: $27.48
- Total employment: 570 people (11.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Insurance sales agents
- Median annual wage: $58,260
- Median hourly wage: $28.01
- Total employment: 100 people (1.93 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
25 / 50#26. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
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26 / 50#25. Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel
- Median annual wage: $58,530
- Median hourly wage: $28.14
- Total employment: 190 people (3.73 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Vera Larina // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Sheet metal workers
- Median annual wage: $59,150
- Median hourly wage: $28.44
- Total employment: 80 people (1.49 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Erin Deleon // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Postal service mail carriers
- Median annual wage: $59,170
- Median hourly wage: $28.45
- Total employment: 90 people (1.73 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Paolo Bona // Shutterstock
29 / 50#22. Food service managers
- Median annual wage: $59,520
- Median hourly wage: $28.62
- Total employment: 70 people (1.35 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Leszek Glasner // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Property, real estate, and community association managers
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31 / 50#20. Refuse and recyclable material collectors
- Median annual wage: $59,980
- Median hourly wage: $28.84
- Total employment: 60 people (1.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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32 / 50#19. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines
- Median annual wage: $60,370
- Median hourly wage: $29.02
- Total employment: 50 people (0.89 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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33 / 50#18. Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers
- Median annual wage: $60,990
- Median hourly wage: $29.32
- Total employment: 50 people (1.0 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
34 / 50#17. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants
- Median annual wage: $61,390
- Median hourly wage: $29.52
- Total employment: 60 people (1.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Computer numerically controlled tool programmers
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36 / 50#15. Industrial machinery mechanics
- Median annual wage: $62,080
- Median hourly wage: $29.85
- Total employment: 470 people (9.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Oleg Golovnev // Shutterstock
37 / 50#14. First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
- Median annual wage: $62,340
- Median hourly wage: $29.97
- Total employment: 630 people (12.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
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38 / 50#13. Tool and die makers
- Median annual wage: $63,750
- Median hourly wage: $30.65
- Total employment: 170 people (3.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Irene Miller // Shutterstock
39 / 50#12. Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
- Median annual wage: $63,940
- Median hourly wage: $30.74
- Total employment: 100 people (2.03 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Stock Rocket // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products
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41 / 50#10. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
- Median annual wage: $64,340
- Median hourly wage: $30.94
- Total employment: 170 people (3.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
42 / 50#9. Computer numerically controlled tool operators
- Median annual wage: $64,700
- Median hourly wage: $31.11
- Total employment: 830 people (16.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
FabrikaSimf // Shutterstock
43 / 50#8. Carpenters
- Median annual wage: $66,040
- Median hourly wage: $31.75
- Total employment: 210 people (4.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
pio3 // Shutterstock
44 / 50#7. Police and sheriff's patrol officers
- Median annual wage: $73,360
- Median hourly wage: $35.27
- Total employment: 150 people (2.86 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
45 / 50#6. First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
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46 / 50#5. First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
- Median annual wage: $76,060
- Median hourly wage: $36.57
- Total employment: 130 people (2.65 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
4 PM production // Shutterstock
47 / 50#4. First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
- Median annual wage: $76,400
- Median hourly wage: $36.73
- Total employment: 170 people (3.31 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Etaphop photo // Shutterstock
48 / 50#3. Electricians
- Median annual wage: $80,850
- Median hourly wage: $38.87
- Total employment: 270 people (5.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
manine99 // Shutterstock
49 / 50#2. Maintenance workers, machinery
- Median annual wage: $82,930
- Median hourly wage: $39.87
- Total employment: 70 people (1.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
Andrey_Popov // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
- Median annual wage: $84,530
- Median hourly wage: $40.64
- Total employment: 120 people (2.35 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
This story features data reporting by Wade Zhou, writing by Jill Jaracz, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 364 metros.
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