Though every city in the U.S. has a distinctly American flavor, so many metropolitan areas display distinct signs of the immigrant populations that melded together to make the cities we know and love today. From Miami's Little Havana to New York City's Chinatown and Los Angeles' Little Italy, cultural enclaves continue to thrive in modern metropolitan areas and help build colorful and diverse communities.
Many cultural and ethnic enclaves have become destinations for locals and tourists alike, but these visitors bring with them a mixed bag of consequences. On one hand, increased foot traffic allows small businesses and restaurants more opportunities for business, ushering in much-appreciated cash flow. On the other hand, rising demand for goods and services can cause prices to rise, hiking up the cost of living and potentially pushing poorer individuals and families out of the community.
The gentrification of ethnic enclaves is not new. The term "gentrification" was coined by Ruth Glass in the 1960s to describe the displacement of working class folks in London, but the first examples of gentrification can be traced back to the 18th century when wealthy landowners, or the "gentry," began buying out small farmers who were struggling to accumulate the capital necessary to operate in England.
Today, ethnic enclaves continue to thrive despite the looming threats of gentrification and economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. As one step towards understanding the history of these enclaves, Stacker compiled a list of the largest sources of immigrants in Evansville in 1900 by transcribing a previously untranscribed dataset from the U.S. Census Bureau. Table 35 of the Twelfth Census details the immigrant population of every city in the U.S. with at least 25,000 inhabitants as of the turn of the last century.
Read on to find out more about the historical immigrant community in your home city or explore the data on your own on our site, GitHub, or data.world.
You may also like: Most common languages spoken at home in Greater Evansville and surrounding regions
1 / 26
#1. Germany
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 4,380
- Percent of foreign born residents: 77.85%
National
- Number of residents: 2,669,164
- Percent of foreign born residents: 25.52%
- #1 most common country of origin
2 / 26
#2. England
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 384
- Percent of foreign born residents: 6.83%
National
- Number of residents: 843,491
- Percent of foreign born residents: 8.06%
- #4 most common country of origin
3 / 26
#3. Ireland
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 260
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.62%
National
- Number of residents: 1,619,409
- Percent of foreign born residents: 15.48%
- #2 most common country of origin
4 / 26
#4. Switzerland
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 98
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.74%
National
- Number of residents: 115,959
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.11%
- #15 most common country of origin
6 / 26
#6. Canada
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 81
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.44%
National
- Number of residents: 1,183,225
- Percent of foreign born residents: 11.31%
- #3 most common country of origin
7 / 26
#7. Italy
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 66
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.17%
National
- Number of residents: 484,703
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.63%
- #6 most common country of origin
8 / 26
#8. Russia
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 64
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.14%
National
- Number of residents: 424,372
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.06%
- #7 most common country of origin
9 / 26
#9. Scotland
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 56
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
National
- Number of residents: 234,699
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.24%
- #11 most common country of origin
10 / 26
#10. Poland
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 35
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.62%
National
- Number of residents: 383,595
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.67%
- #8 most common country of origin
You may also like: How much house does $500,000 buy you in Evansville?
11 / 26
#11. Austria
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 24
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.43%
National
- Number of residents: 276,702
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.65%
- #10 most common country of origin
12 / 26
#12. Holland
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 20
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.36%
National
- Number of residents: 105,098
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
- #17 most common country of origin
13 / 26
#13. Denmark
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 12
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.21%
National
- Number of residents: 154,616
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.48%
- #13 most common country of origin
14 / 26
#14. Sweden
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 11
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.20%
National
- Number of residents: 574,625
- Percent of foreign born residents: 5.49%
- #5 most common country of origin
16 / 26
#16. Norway
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 7
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.12%
National
- Number of residents: 338,426
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.24%
- #9 most common country of origin
17 / 26
#17. Born at sea
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 6
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
National
- Number of residents: 8,310
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- #32 most common country of origin
18 / 26
#18. Hungary
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 4
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
National
- Number of residents: 145,815
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.39%
- #14 most common country of origin
19 / 26
#19. Cuba
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 4
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
National
- Number of residents: 11,159
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- #28 most common country of origin
21 / 26
#21. Greece
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 3
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
National
- Number of residents: 8,655
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- #31 most common country of origin
22 / 26
#22. China
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 3
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
National
- Number of residents: 106,659
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.02%
- #16 most common country of origin
23 / 26
#23. South America
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 2
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.04%
National
- Number of residents: 4,814
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- #35 most common country of origin
24 / 26
#24. Australia
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 2
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.04%
National
- Number of residents: 7,041
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #34 most common country of origin
25 / 26
#25. Other countries
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 2,587
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #39 most common country of origin
You may also like: How much house $1 million buys you in Evansville
26 / 26
#26. Mexico
Evansville, Indiana
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 103,445
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.99%
- #19 most common country of origin
