Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Detroit, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Detroit.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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#50. Communications teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $82,830
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 180 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#49. History teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $82,870
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#48. Psychology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $83,460
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Daniel Besic // Shutterstock
4 / 50#47. English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $84,110
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 470 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
5 / 50#46. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $84,150
- Median hourly wage: $40.46
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,890 people (1.01 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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ESB Professional // Shutterstock
6 / 50#45. Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $84,250
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#44. Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other
- Median annual wage: $84,360
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
8 / 50#43. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $84,520
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
9 / 50#42. Epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $84,560
- Median hourly wage: $40.66
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#41. Sociology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $85,230
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
11 / 50#40. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $85,640
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
12 / 50#39. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $86,890
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 350 people (0.19 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#38. Psychologists, all other
- Median annual wage: $87,320
- Median hourly wage: $41.98
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
BlurryMe // Shutterstock
14 / 50#37. Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other
- Median annual wage: $91,160
- Median hourly wage: $43.83
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 150 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
15 / 50#36. Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $92,340
- Median hourly wage: $44.40
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 530 people (0.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock
16 / 50#35. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $94,920
- Median hourly wage: $45.63
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 3,210 people (1.72 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GagliardiPhotography // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. Geography teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $97,060
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Lucky Business // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,120
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#32. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,980
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 550 people (0.3 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
20 / 50#31. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,630
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 510 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
21 / 50#29. Computer science teachers, postsecondary (tie)
- Median annual wage: $103,880
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
22 / 50#29. Economics teachers, postsecondary (tie)
- Median annual wage: $103,880
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#28. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $104,230
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 3,240 people (1.74 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $105,250
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 500 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#26. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $105,820
- Median hourly wage: $50.87
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 180 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#25. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $106,200
- Median hourly wage: $51.06
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 10,160 people (5.44 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#24. Podiatrists
- Median annual wage: $108,280
- Median hourly wage: $52.06
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $110,270
- Median hourly wage: $53.01
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 3,230 people (1.73 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Worawee Meepian // Shutterstock
29 / 50#22. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
- Median annual wage: $112,200
- Median hourly wage: $53.94
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
Stokkete // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $115,260
- Median hourly wage: $55.42
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 2,110 people (1.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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antoniodiaz // Shutterstock
31 / 50#20. Nurse midwives
- Median annual wage: $118,980
- Median hourly wage: $57.20
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#19. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $119,560
- Median hourly wage: $57.48
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 830 people (0.44 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#18. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $131,780
- Median hourly wage: $63.36
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,130 people (0.6 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#17. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $133,320
- Median hourly wage: $64.10
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 4,920 people (2.64 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Computer and information research scientists
Kzenon // Shutterstock
36 / 50#15. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $135,250
- Median hourly wage: $65.03
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 600 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
indukas // Shutterstock
37 / 50#14. Physicists
- Median annual wage: $169,580
- Median hourly wage: $81.53
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#13. Pediatricians, general
- Median annual wage: $180,810
- Median hourly wage: $86.93
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 370 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#12. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $196,440
- Median hourly wage: $94.44
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,640 people (0.88 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. Physicians, all other
- Median annual wage: $198,940
- Median hourly wage: $95.64
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 5,980 people (3.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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#10. Nurse anesthetists
- Median annual wage: $209,790
- Median hourly wage: $100.86
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,390 people (0.74 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#9. General internal medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $225,150
- Median hourly wage: $108.25
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 800 people (0.43 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Anesthesiologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 580 people (0.31 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Komsan Loonprom // Shutterstock
44 / 50#1. Cardiologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 240 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Djols // Shutterstock
45 / 50#1. Emergency medicine physicians (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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46 / 50#1. Neurologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock
47 / 50#1. Radiologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
4 PM production // Shutterstock
48 / 50#1. Ophthalmologists, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Photoroyalty // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Surgeons, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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