stories
Military

U.S. military branches by the numbers

·Ben Wittstein

BPTU // Shutterstock
BPTU // Shutterstock

While a great deal of noise has been made about the politicization of the military in recent years, people on both sides of the aisle can step back from politics and simply appreciate the bravery put on display by the more than one million active service members in the armed forces. Not only do they put their lives on the line in the pursuit of defending the United States, but they come from all different walks of life, having various ethnic backgrounds, educational history, and unique skill sets.

To provide more context on military diversity, Stacker used data from CNA that provides specific breakdowns of the American armed forces by various demographics. This story focuses on Department of Defense services branches, specifically the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. Data was unavailable for the U.S. Coast Guard. For each branch, we've included 2016 statistics about the makeup of their personnel across various categories.

Read on to get a better idea of what the large coalition of brave servicemen and servicewomen protecting our nation actually looks like.

ALSO: Military heroes from every state

Active duty personnel – Army

Boing-boing // Wikimedia Commons

1 / 32

Active duty personnel – Army

2016 active duty personnel: 378,835
Percent of total personnel: 35.7%

Active duty personnel – Navy

Official Navy Page // Wikimedia Commons

2 / 32

Active duty personnel – Navy

2016 active duty personnel: 265,716
Percent of total personnel: 25.1%

Active duty personnel – Air Force

US Air Force // Flickr

3 / 32

Active duty personnel – Air Force

2016 active duty personnel: 252,762
Percent of total personnel: 23.8%

Active duty personnel – Marines

Marines // Flickr

4 / 32

Active duty personnel – Marines

2016 active duty personnel: 162,828
Percent of total personnel: 15.4%

Breakdown by gender – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

5 / 32

Breakdown by gender – Army

2016 active duty males: 325,603 (85.9%)
2016 active duty females: 53,232 (14.1%)

Breakdown by gender – Navy

Official Navy Page // Wikimedia Commons

6 / 32

Breakdown by gender – Navy

2016 active duty males: 215,540 (81.1%)
2016 active duty females: 50,176 (18.9%)

Breakdown by gender – Air Force

US Air Force // Flickr

7 / 32

Breakdown by gender – Air Force

2016 active duty males: 204,476 (80.9%)
2016 active duty females: 48,286 (19.1%)

Breakdown by gender – Marines

U.S. Department of Defense Current Photos // Flickr

8 / 32

Breakdown by gender – Marines

2016 active duty males: 149,497 (91.8%)
2016 active duty females: 13,331 (8.2%)

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

9 / 32

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Army

2016 active duty members:
White: 65.1%
Black: 24.3%
Asian: 4.5%
Unknown: 4.12%
Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander: 1.2%
American Indian, Alaska Native: 0.8%
Two or more: 0.0%

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Navy

Official Navy Page // Wikimedia Commons

10 / 32

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Navy

2016 active duty members:
White: 58.3%
Black: 19.1%
Asian: 5.6%
Unknown: 3.5%
Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander: 1.2%
American Indian, Alaska Native: 3.0%
Two or more: 9.3%

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Air Force

US Air Force // Flickr

11 / 32

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Air Force

2016 active duty members:
White: 70.2%
Black: 16.4%
Asian: 4.5%
Unknown: 3.4%
Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander: 1.3%
American Indian, Alaska Native: 0.7%
Two or more: 1.3%

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Marines

U.S. Department of Defense Current Photos // Flickr

12 / 32

Breakdown by race/ethnicity – Marines

2016 active duty members:
White: 79.4%
Black: 11.5%
Asian: 2.7%
Unknown: 3.2%
Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander: 1.2%
American Indian, Alaska Native: 1.1%
Two or more: 0.9%

Percent who graduated high school – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

13 / 32

Percent who graduated high school – Army

2016 active duty members:
Who graduated high school: 96.35%
Who have a GED or equivalent: 3.50%
Who did not graduate high school: 0.15%

Percent who graduated high school – Navy

Official Navy Page // Wikimedia Commons

14 / 32

Percent who graduated high school – Navy

2016 active duty members:
Who graduated high school: 98.37%
Who have a GED or equivalent: 1.21%
Who did not graduate high school: 0.42%

Percent who graduated high school – Air Force

US Air Force // Flickr

15 / 32

Percent who graduated high school – Air Force

2016 active duty members:
Who graduated high school: 99.96%
Who have a GED or equivalent: 0.04%
Who did not graduate high school: 0.00%

Percent who graduated high school – Marines

Marines // Flickr

16 / 32

Percent who graduated high school – Marines

2016 active duty members:
Who graduated high school: 99.60%
Who have a GED or equivalent: 0.37%
Who did not graduate high school: 0.03%

Percent who continue serving after several years – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

17 / 32

Percent who continue serving after several years – Army

2016 active duty members who continue serving after:
5 years of service: 80.3%
10 years of service: 84.8%
30 years of service: 73.2%

Percent who continue serving after several years – Navy

Official Navy Page // Wikimedia Commons

18 / 32

Percent who continue serving after several years – Navy

2016 active duty members who continue serving after:
5 years of service: 81.5%
10 years of service: 91.7%
30 years of service: 12.6%

Percent who continue serving after several years – Air Force

Washington National Guard // Flickr

19 / 32

Percent who continue serving after several years – Air Force

2016 active duty members who continue serving after:
5 years of service: 93.1%
10 years of service: 91.7%
30 years of service: 8.6%

Percent who continue serving after several years – Marines

Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. 6th F // Flickr

20 / 32

Percent who continue serving after several years – Marines

2016 active duty members who continue serving after:
5 years of service: 51.9%
10 years of service: 84.3%
30 years of service: 2.2%

Occupations with the most men – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

21 / 32

Occupations with the most men – Army

Occupation with the most men: Infantry, Gun Crews and Seamanship (98,062)
Occupation with the highest percentage of men: Infantry, Gun Crews and Seamanship (98.29%)

Occupations with the most men – Navy

Presidio of Monterey // Flickr

22 / 32

Occupations with the most men – Navy

Occupation with the most men: Electrical (65,732)
Occupation with the highest percentage of men: Other Technical (91.50%)

Occupations with the most men – Air Force

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff // Flickr

23 / 32

Occupations with the most men – Air Force

Occupation with the most men: Supply (29,866)
Occupation with the highest percentage of men: Electrical (93.49%)

Occupations with the most men – Marines

Marines // Flickr

24 / 32

Occupations with the most men – Marines

Occupation with the most men: Infantry, Gun Crews and Seamanship (35,073)
Occupation with the highest percentage of men: Infantry, Gun Crews and Seamanship (99.01%)

Occupations with the most women – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

25 / 32

Occupations with the most women – Army

Occupation with the most women: Administrators (17,790)
Occupation with the highest percentage of women: Medical (26.88%)

Occupations with the most women – Navy

Official Navy Page // Wikimedia Commons

26 / 32

Occupations with the most women – Navy

Occupation with the most women: Electrical (12,974)
Occupation with the highest percentage of women: Administrators (28.54%)

Occupations with the most women – Air Force

US Air Force // Flickr

27 / 32

Occupations with the most women – Air Force

Occupation with the most women: Administrators (13,916)
Occupation with the highest percentage of women: Medical (48.79%)

Occupations with the most women – Marines

Marines // Flickr

28 / 32

Occupations with the most women – Marines

Occupation with the most women: Administrators (4,072)
Occupation with the highest percentage of women: Administrators (19.20%)

2016 enlistees – Army

The U.S. Army // Wikimedia Commons

29 / 32

2016 enlistees – Army

2016 enlistees: 62,362
Percent change from 2015: +5.38%

2016 enlistees – Navy

United States Naval Special Warfare // Wikimedia Commons

30 / 32

2016 enlistees – Navy

2016 enlistees: 30,624
Percent change from 2015: -12.44%

2016 enlistees – Air Force

Mobilus In Mobili // Flickr

31 / 32

2016 enlistees – Air Force

2016 enlistees: 32,279
Percent change from 2015: +24.92%

2016 enlistees – Marines

Marines // Flickr

32 / 32

2016 enlistees – Marines

2016 enlistees: 30,378
Percent change from 2015: +2.59%