Diabetes rates have been on the rise for the last two decades, and show no sign of abating. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, roughly 11.3% of the U.S. population suffers from diabetes—though many of those affected do not know they have the chronic illness.
Diabetes was the 8th leading cause of death in 2020, but the disease does not impact all Americans equally. Instead, variables like poverty level, geographic region, and race all influence diabetes rates, meaning some Americans are disproportionately impacted by the disease.
The Southeastern portion of the U.S. has a particularly high concentration of counties with elevated diabetes rates, with parts of Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Texas, and nearly all of Louisiana, along with other states, facing some of the highest rates. Studies have shown that lack of access to healthy, affordable foods and health care services, exposure to environmental toxins, and other health hazards associated with poverty and systemic racism contribute to the increased likelihood of developing diabetes. These same conditions also mean that poor, non-white Americans are more likely to endure complications and have higher mortality rates from diabetes than wealthier white Americans with the disease.
The proportion of young people with diabetes is projected to increase over the next several decades, with racial, geographic, and socioeconomic disparities only growing larger if trends continue. Using 2022 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps from the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, Stacker identified the counties in Missouri with the highest percentage of adults with diabetes. Ties were broken by the broader Quality of Life rank provided by the analysis, which includes other poor physical and mental health indicators. The age-adjusted diabetes rate was obtained through the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
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1 / 25#25. Lewis County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #82
--- Quality of life rank: #91
--- Length of life rank: #70
- Estimated county population: 9,810
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2 / 25#24. Morgan County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #93
--- Quality of life rank: #93
--- Length of life rank: #89
- Estimated county population: 20,716
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3 / 25#23. Crawford County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #97
--- Quality of life rank: #94
--- Length of life rank: #96
- Estimated county population: 23,739
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4 / 25#22. Reynolds County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #100
--- Quality of life rank: #95
--- Length of life rank: #101
- Estimated county population: 6,198
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5 / 25#21. Dade County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #110
--- Quality of life rank: #96
--- Length of life rank: #114
- Estimated county population: 7,568
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6 / 25#20. Dent County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #102
--- Quality of life rank: #97
--- Length of life rank: #106
- Estimated county population: 15,481
Kbh3rd // Wikimedia Commons
7 / 25#19. Hickory County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #92
--- Quality of life rank: #99
--- Length of life rank: #80
- Estimated county population: 9,586
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8 / 25#18. Scott County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #99
--- Quality of life rank: #102
--- Length of life rank: #91
- Estimated county population: 38,288
Kbh3rd // Wikimedia Commons
9 / 25#17. Iron County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #105
--- Quality of life rank: #105
--- Length of life rank: #103
- Estimated county population: 10,098
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10 / 25#16. Washington County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #107
--- Quality of life rank: #107
--- Length of life rank: #107
- Estimated county population: 24,604
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11 / 25#15. Butler County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 11% (2 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #108
--- Quality of life rank: #109
--- Length of life rank: #108
- Estimated county population: 42,178
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12 / 25#14. Sullivan County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #89
--- Quality of life rank: #82
--- Length of life rank: #95
- Estimated county population: 6,033
Kbh3rd // Wikimedia Commons
13 / 25#13. Texas County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #91
--- Quality of life rank: #92
--- Length of life rank: #87
- Estimated county population: 25,112
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14 / 25#12. McDonald County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #94
--- Quality of life rank: #100
--- Length of life rank: #85
- Estimated county population: 22,900
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16 / 25#10. St. Louis
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #111
--- Quality of life rank: #103
--- Length of life rank: #112
- Estimated county population: 297,645
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17 / 25#9. Shannon County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #106
--- Quality of life rank: #104
--- Length of life rank: #104
- Estimated county population: 8,203
Kbh3rd // Wikimedia Commons
18 / 25#8. Oregon County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #98
--- Quality of life rank: #106
--- Length of life rank: #78
- Estimated county population: 10,411
Kbh3rd // Wikimedia Commons
19 / 25#7. Wayne County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #104
--- Quality of life rank: #108
--- Length of life rank: #98
- Estimated county population: 12,769
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20 / 25#6. New Madrid County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #113
--- Quality of life rank: #110
--- Length of life rank: #111
- Estimated county population: 16,693
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21 / 25#5. Ozark County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #103
--- Quality of life rank: #111
--- Length of life rank: #92
- Estimated county population: 9,083
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22 / 25#4. Ripley County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 12% (3 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #109
--- Quality of life rank: #112
--- Length of life rank: #109
- Estimated county population: 13,300
Kbh3rd // Wikimedia Commons
23 / 25#3. Dunklin County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 13% (4 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #114
--- Quality of life rank: #115
--- Length of life rank: #113
- Estimated county population: 28,878
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24 / 25#2. Pemiscot County
- Estimated percentage of adults with diabetes: 14% (5 points higher than state percentage)
- Health outcomes statewide rank: #115
--- Quality of life rank: #113
--- Length of life rank: #115
- Estimated county population: 15,600
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