Lonely road: The counties in Montana where people drive to work alone the most

·Stacker

Photoroyalty // Shutterstock
Photoroyalty // Shutterstock

Rush hours are infamous for densely packed streets, seas of brake lights, and raging commuters—all products of a population that mostly drives alone.

About 7 in 10 Americans drive alone to work. That marks a new standard for the U.S. in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused drive-alone commutes to drop as remote work became more widespread. Even so, driving alone remains the primary commuting method in the nation.

To identify areas where solo commutes remain most common, Truck Parking Club used Census Bureau data to map states by the share of people who drive to work alone, and to rank Montana counties by their drive-alone rates. State-level figures are from 2023, while county-level data and comparisons are for 2022—the most recent data available in both cases. The analysis draws on other surveys and research to identify why these areas have more solo commuters and how it impacts individuals and their communities.

Americans drive alone to work more than their counterparts in peer nations. Across a selection of six countries, including China, Germany, and Brazil, the share of U.S. commuters who drove alone led the other nations by at least 10 percentage points in 2022, according to Statista's Global Consumer Survey. Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, and other institutions found that most American cities have less access to jobs by walking or cycling than in European cities, and transit access to jobs falls behind other major cities throughout the world, according to a 2021 article in the journal Nature.

Research also shows that these driving habits often lead to physical inactivity, stress, anxiety, air-quality related health concerns, and a higher risk of car accidents. A high volume of people driving their own cars also creates congestion, which costs Americans valuable time—$733 worth of time on average in 2023 while spending 42 hours in traffic, according to data from transportation insights company Inrix. Some U.S. city economies lost billions in productivity and supply chain delays.

U.S. drive-alone rates hovered between 76% to 78% for decades, but dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic, falling to 68% in 2021. The rates have continued to hover below 70% through 2023, mitigating the adverse effects of driving alone. What's more, younger Americans acquire driver's licenses less often than previous generations, according to an analysis of Census data by the Washington Post published in 2023, meaning there are fewer drivers among the working-age population.

Still, the drop in drive-alone commutes has not happened evenly across the country. Read on to see where Americans—and Montana residents—continue driving alone to work at the highest rates.

In the Northwest and mid-Atlantic, people drive to work alone at the lowest rates

Truck Parking Club

1 / 57

In the Northwest and mid-Atlantic, people drive to work alone at the lowest rates

In Montana, 72.5% of workers over 16 drove alone for their commutes in 2023.

In general, states in the central part of the country had the highest rates of drive-alone commutes, between the central South and Midwest. Mississippi and Alabama were the top states for solo commutes, with about 8 in 10 people driving alone to work. They were followed closely by neighboring Louisiana and Arkansas, where 78.7% and 78.3% of commuters drove alone, respectively.

As of 2023, these states had below-average rates of remote work as compared to the rest of the nation. In Mississippi, for instance, only 5.5% of people worked from home, compared to 15.2% nationally. Lacking opportunities to work remotely, commuters in these states maintained their solo drives.

Most leading states also have below-average gas prices, making drive-alone commutes more affordable. And with lower population density, there is more space between homes and workplaces, making other transportation modes less feasible.

Meanwhile, states in the Northeast and Northwest have lower drive-alone rates. In New York, fewer than half of workers drive alone to work. Solo drivers comprise between 62% and 65% of commuters in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawai'i, Oregon, and Washington. Each has some combination of population density, heightened environmental consciousness, existing or expanding infrastructure for public transit, cycling, and walkability, and incentives for carpooling. As a result, residents of the Northeast and Northwest are more likely to use alternative commute methods.

Additionally, the Northeast and Northwest offer plentiful jobs in business, finance, information, and other professional services—industries with more capabilities for remote work, per 2023 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most employers in these industries increased telework after the pandemic's onset and continue to offer it at higher rates than the economy overall, BLS data shows. This further minimizes the need for drive-alone commutes in those areas.

Remote work opportunities have fallen since the pandemic's peak, and some have reverted back to their former driving habits. However, as the return of heavy traffic harms people's health, the economy, and the planet, and as gas prices in most areas of the country remain high, individuals and communities may continue seeking ways to cut down on their driving trips.

Read on to see the counties in Montana with the most drive-alone commutes.

#56. Garfield County

Canva

2 / 57

#56. Garfield County

- Workers who drove alone: 46.2%
- Difference from state share: 26.3 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 25.5 percentage points lower

#55. Liberty County

Canva

3 / 57

#55. Liberty County

- Workers who drove alone: 47.2%
- Difference from state share: 25.3 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 24.5 percentage points lower

#54. Prairie County

Canva

4 / 57

#54. Prairie County

- Workers who drove alone: 48.8%
- Difference from state share: 23.7 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 22.9 percentage points lower

#53. Powder River County

Canva

5 / 57

#53. Powder River County

- Workers who drove alone: 49.4%
- Difference from state share: 23.1 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 22.3 percentage points lower

#52. Wheatland County

Canva

6 / 57

#52. Wheatland County

- Workers who drove alone: 50.6%
- Difference from state share: 21.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 21.1 percentage points lower

#51. Carter County

Teresa Otto // Shutterstock

7 / 57

#51. Carter County

- Workers who drove alone: 52.6%
- Difference from state share: 19.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 19.1 percentage points lower

#50. Judith Basin County

Canva

8 / 57

#50. Judith Basin County

- Workers who drove alone: 55.7%
- Difference from state share: 16.8 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 16.0 percentage points lower

#49. Golden Valley County

Canva

9 / 57

#49. Golden Valley County

- Workers who drove alone: 56.2%
- Difference from state share: 16.3 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 15.5 percentage points lower

#48. Petroleum County

Canva

10 / 57

#48. Petroleum County

- Workers who drove alone: 57%
- Difference from state share: 15.5 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 14.7 percentage points lower

#47. Phillips County

Canva

11 / 57

#47. Phillips County

- Workers who drove alone: 61.5%
- Difference from state share: 11.0 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 10.2 percentage points lower

#46. Fergus County

Canva

12 / 57

#46. Fergus County

- Workers who drove alone: 61.9%
- Difference from state share: 10.6 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 9.8 percentage points lower

#45. Stillwater County

davidrh // Shutterstock

13 / 57

#45. Stillwater County

- Workers who drove alone: 62%
- Difference from state share: 10.5 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 9.7 percentage points lower

#44. Madison County

Canva

14 / 57

#44. Madison County

- Workers who drove alone: 62.4%
- Difference from state share: 10.1 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 9.3 percentage points lower

#43. Sanders County

Drew Halverson // Shutterstock

15 / 57

#43. Sanders County

- Workers who drove alone: 63.4%
- Difference from state share: 9.1 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 8.3 percentage points lower

#42. Lincoln County

melissamn // Shutterstock

16 / 57

#42. Lincoln County

- Workers who drove alone: 64%
- Difference from state share: 8.5 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 7.7 percentage points lower

#41. Granite County

Canva

17 / 57

#41. Granite County

- Workers who drove alone: 64.2%
- Difference from state share: 8.3 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 7.5 percentage points lower

#40. Blaine County

Canva

18 / 57

#40. Blaine County

- Workers who drove alone: 64.3%
- Difference from state share: 8.2 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 7.4 percentage points lower

#39. McCone County

Canva

19 / 57

#39. McCone County

- Workers who drove alone: 64.6%
- Difference from state share: 7.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 7.1 percentage points lower

#38. Park County

Canva

20 / 57

#38. Park County

- Workers who drove alone: 64.8%
- Difference from state share: 7.7 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 6.9 percentage points lower

#37. Teton County

Ian William Hromada // Shutterstock

21 / 57

#37. Teton County

- Workers who drove alone: 65.6%
- Difference from state share: 6.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 6.1 percentage points lower

#36. Chouteau County

Canva

22 / 57

#36. Chouteau County

- Workers who drove alone: 65.7%
- Difference from state share: 6.8 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 6.0 percentage points lower

#35. Glacier County

Dirk Wierenga // Shutterstock

23 / 57

#35. Glacier County

- Workers who drove alone: 67.3%
- Difference from state share: 5.2 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 4.4 percentage points lower

#34. Valley County

Laurens Hoddenbagh // Shutterstock

24 / 57

#34. Valley County

- Workers who drove alone: 67.5%
- Difference from state share: 5.0 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 4.2 percentage points lower

#33. Gallatin County

Canva

25 / 57

#33. Gallatin County

- Workers who drove alone: 68.2%
- Difference from state share: 4.3 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 3.5 percentage points lower

#31. Meagher County (tie)

Canva

26 / 57

#31. Meagher County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 68.6%
- Difference from state share: 3.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 3.1 percentage points lower

#31. Mineral County (tie)

Danita Delimont // Shutterstock

27 / 57

#31. Mineral County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 68.6%
- Difference from state share: 3.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 3.1 percentage points lower

#30. Carbon County

Canva

28 / 57

#30. Carbon County

- Workers who drove alone: 69.5%
- Difference from state share: 3.0 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 2.2 percentage points lower

#28. Daniels County (tie)

Canva

29 / 57

#28. Daniels County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 69.8%
- Difference from state share: 2.7 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 1.9 percentage points lower

#28. Lewis and Clark County (tie)

Canva

30 / 57

#28. Lewis and Clark County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 69.8%
- Difference from state share: 2.7 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 1.9 percentage points lower

#27. Lake County

Canva

31 / 57

#27. Lake County

- Workers who drove alone: 70%
- Difference from state share: 2.5 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 1.7 percentage points lower

#26. Pondera County

Zack Frank // Shutterstock

32 / 57

#26. Pondera County

- Workers who drove alone: 70.4%
- Difference from state share: 2.1 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 1.3 percentage points lower

#25. Big Horn County

Canva

33 / 57

#25. Big Horn County

- Workers who drove alone: 70.5%
- Difference from state share: 2.0 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 1.2 percentage points lower

#24. Sheridan County

Canva

34 / 57

#24. Sheridan County

- Workers who drove alone: 70.9%
- Difference from state share: 1.6 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 0.8 percentage points lower

#23. Treasure County

Benjamin Clapp // Shutterstock

35 / 57

#23. Treasure County

- Workers who drove alone: 71.5%
- Difference from state share: 1.0 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 0.2 percentage points lower

#22. Missoula County

Canva

36 / 57

#22. Missoula County

- Workers who drove alone: 71.6%
- Difference from state share: 0.9 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 0.1 percentage points lower

#20. Custer County (tie)

Canva

37 / 57

#20. Custer County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 72.3%
- Difference from state share: 0.2 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 0.6 percentage points higher

#20. Musselshell County (tie)

Canva

38 / 57

#20. Musselshell County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 72.3%
- Difference from state share: 0.2 percentage points lower
- Difference from national share: 0.6 percentage points higher

#19. Ravalli County

TylorOlsen // Shutterstock

39 / 57

#19. Ravalli County

- Workers who drove alone: 72.8%
- Difference from state share: 0.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 1.1 percentage points higher

#18. Hill County

Canva

40 / 57

#18. Hill County

- Workers who drove alone: 73.1%
- Difference from state share: 0.6 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 1.4 percentage points higher

#16. Beaverhead County (tie)

Canva

41 / 57

#16. Beaverhead County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 73.5%
- Difference from state share: 1.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 1.8 percentage points higher

#16. Jefferson County (tie)

davidrh // Shutterstock

42 / 57

#16. Jefferson County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 73.5%
- Difference from state share: 1.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 1.8 percentage points higher

#15. Toole County

panoglobe // Shutterstock

43 / 57

#15. Toole County

- Workers who drove alone: 74%
- Difference from state share: 1.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 2.3 percentage points higher

#14. Sweet Grass County

Canva

44 / 57

#14. Sweet Grass County

- Workers who drove alone: 74.1%
- Difference from state share: 1.6 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 2.4 percentage points higher

#12. Deer Lodge County (tie)

Canva

45 / 57

#12. Deer Lodge County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 74.9%
- Difference from state share: 2.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 3.2 percentage points higher

#12. Flathead County (tie)

Canva

46 / 57

#12. Flathead County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 74.9%
- Difference from state share: 2.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 3.2 percentage points higher

#11. Powell County

Canva

47 / 57

#11. Powell County

- Workers who drove alone: 75.4%
- Difference from state share: 2.9 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 3.7 percentage points higher

#10. Richland County

Canva

48 / 57

#10. Richland County

- Workers who drove alone: 76.2%
- Difference from state share: 3.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 4.5 percentage points higher

#9. Broadwater County

Canva

49 / 57

#9. Broadwater County

- Workers who drove alone: 77.2%
- Difference from state share: 4.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 5.5 percentage points higher

#8. Silver Bow County

Christopher Boswell // Shutterstock

50 / 57

#8. Silver Bow County

- Workers who drove alone: 78.5%
- Difference from state share: 6.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 6.8 percentage points higher

#6. Roosevelt County (tie)

Andrew Fuller // Shutterstock

51 / 57

#6. Roosevelt County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 78.6%
- Difference from state share: 6.1 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 6.9 percentage points higher

#6. Yellowstone County (tie)

Canva

52 / 57

#6. Yellowstone County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 78.6%
- Difference from state share: 6.1 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 6.9 percentage points higher

#5. Cascade County

Canva

53 / 57

#5. Cascade County

- Workers who drove alone: 79.7%
- Difference from state share: 7.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.0 percentage points higher

#4. Rosebud County

Logan Bush // Shutterstock

54 / 57

#4. Rosebud County

- Workers who drove alone: 79.9%
- Difference from state share: 7.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.2 percentage points higher

#3. Dawson County

Canva

55 / 57

#3. Dawson County

- Workers who drove alone: 80.5%
- Difference from state share: 8.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.8 percentage points higher

#2. Fallon County

George Sc // Shutterstock

56 / 57

#2. Fallon County

- Workers who drove alone: 80.8%
- Difference from state share: 8.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.1 percentage points higher

#1. Wibaux County

Canva

57 / 57

#1. Wibaux County

- Workers who drove alone: 83.2%
- Difference from state share: 10.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 11.5 percentage points higher

This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.