Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Trenton, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Trenton.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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#50. Postsecondary teachers, all other
- Median annual wage: $74,450
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 270 people (1.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Education teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $74,700
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 670 people (2.84 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Daxiao Productions // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. Marriage and family therapists
- Median annual wage: $76,470
- Median hourly wage: $36.76
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 310 people (1.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Prostock-studio // Shutterstock
4 / 50#47. Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $76,970
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Pressmaster // Shutterstock
5 / 50#46. Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
6 / 50#45. Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $77,410
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#44. Psychology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,150
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 230 people (0.96 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Daniel Besic // Shutterstock
8 / 50#43. English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,780
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 300 people (1.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Chad McDermott // Shutterstock
9 / 50#42. Urban and regional planners
- Median annual wage: $83,710
- Median hourly wage: $40.25
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#41. Counselors, all other
#40. Communications teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $94,340
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 220 people (0.92 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
12 / 50#39. Instructional coordinators
- Median annual wage: $95,000
- Median hourly wage: $45.67
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 360 people (1.52 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $95,390
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.72 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#37. History teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $95,650
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.5 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#36. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $95,930
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 330 people (1.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Lucky Business // Shutterstock
16 / 50#35. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $96,010
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 130 people (0.55 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
voronaman // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $96,400
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 180 people (0.76 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#33. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $96,720
- Median hourly wage: $46.50
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 240 people (1.02 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
19 / 50#32. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $97,020
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 470 people (1.98 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
20 / 50#31. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $98,890
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
21 / 50#30. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,980
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.89 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
22 / 50#29. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,210
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.39 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
23 / 50#28. Epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $102,800
- Median hourly wage: $49.42
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $103,330
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 300 people (1.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
25 / 50#26. Economics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $103,580
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock
26 / 50#25. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $105,270
- Median hourly wage: $50.61
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 270 people (1.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $105,980
- Median hourly wage: $50.95
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.85 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
fizkes // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $107,330
- Median hourly wage: $51.60
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 130 people (0.56 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#22. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $113,340
- Median hourly wage: $54.49
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Computer and information research scientists
- Median annual wage: $118,560
- Median hourly wage: $57.00
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.49 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
31 / 50#20. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $119,920
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
luchschenF // Shutterstock
32 / 50#19. Biochemists and biophysicists
- Median annual wage: $120,060
- Median hourly wage: $57.72
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 370 people (1.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#18. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $122,250
- Median hourly wage: $58.77
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.43 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
34 / 50#17. Education administrators, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $123,680
- Median hourly wage: $59.46
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 400 people (1.69 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $124,220
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#15. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $130,160
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 510 people (2.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#14. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $130,570
- Median hourly wage: $62.77
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 330 people (1.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
38 / 50#13. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $135,290
- Median hourly wage: $65.04
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.51 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
39 / 50#12. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $135,880
- Median hourly wage: $65.33
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 330 people (1.39 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
VH-studio // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. School psychologists
#10. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $141,410
- Median hourly wage: $67.98
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 2,140 people (9.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#9. Pediatricians, general
- Median annual wage: $175,990
- Median hourly wage: $84.61
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.6 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#8. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $176,850
- Median hourly wage: $85.03
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#7. General internal medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $207,090
- Median hourly wage: $99.56
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.3 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Sebastian Duda // Shutterstock
45 / 50#6. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
- Median annual wage: $209,010
- Median hourly wage: $100.49
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
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Komsan Loonprom // Shutterstock
46 / 50#5. Cardiologists
- Median annual wage: $228,970
- Median hourly wage: $110.08
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
LightField Studios // Shutterstock
48 / 50#1. Psychiatrists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Physicians, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 400 people (1.67 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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