Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Albany, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Albany.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
You may also like: Most expensive homes for sale in Albany
#50. Social work teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $79,040
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $79,350
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 180 people (0.42 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $79,680
- Median hourly wage: $38.31
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 490 people (1.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#47. Audiologists
- Median annual wage: $79,870
- Median hourly wage: $38.40
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
voronaman // Shutterstock
5 / 50#46. Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $79,910
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
You may also like: How much house does $500,000 buy you in Albany?
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
6 / 50#45. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,020
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 550 people (1.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Petekub // Shutterstock
7 / 50#44. Economists
- Median annual wage: $80,520
- Median hourly wage: $38.71
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#43. Psychology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,850
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 220 people (0.5 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
9 / 50#42. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,230
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 280 people (0.66 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
10 / 50#41. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,330
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
You may also like: Albany's 2025 housing market year in review
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
11 / 50#40. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,370
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.47 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
12 / 50#39. Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $82,230
- Median hourly wage: $39.53
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 430 people (1.01 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $82,290
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#37. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $83,090
- Median hourly wage: $39.95
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 630 people (1.47 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock
15 / 50#36. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $83,460
- Median hourly wage: $40.12
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 750 people (1.74 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
You may also like: The most expensive homes sold in Albany this year
I. Noyan Yilmaz // // Shutterstock
16 / 50#35. Environmental science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $83,710
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
luchschenF // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. Biochemists and biophysicists
- Median annual wage: $84,360
- Median hourly wage: $40.56
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 180 people (0.43 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
create jobs 51 // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Neurologists
- Median annual wage: $84,380
- Median hourly wage: $40.57
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Photoroyalty // Shutterstock
19 / 50#32. Surgeons, all other
- Median annual wage: $84,470
- Median hourly wage: $40.61
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#31. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $94,890
- Median hourly wage: $45.62
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
You may also like: The 30 most popular homes for sale in Albany
#30. Psychologists, all other
- Median annual wage: $96,370
- Median hourly wage: $46.33
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
22 / 50#29. Economics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $98,800
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Ground Picture // Shutterstock
23 / 50#28. Survey researchers
- Median annual wage: $103,230
- Median hourly wage: $49.63
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.39 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
fizkes // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $103,430
- Median hourly wage: $49.73
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#26. Judicial law clerks
- Median annual wage: $106,510
- Median hourly wage: $51.21
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
You may also like: Highest-rated brunch restaurants in Albany
#25. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $109,700
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 710 people (1.65 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Worawee Meepian // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
- Median annual wage: $110,480
- Median hourly wage: $53.12
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.47 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $116,030
- Median hourly wage: $55.79
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 800 people (1.86 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#22. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $116,180
- Median hourly wage: $55.86
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 3,140 people (7.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $123,050
- Median hourly wage: $59.16
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 840 people (1.96 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
You may also like: Highest-rated ice cream shops in Albany by diners
antoniodiaz // Shutterstock
31 / 50#20. Nurse midwives
- Median annual wage: $124,790
- Median hourly wage: $59.99
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#19. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $125,460
- Median hourly wage: $60.32
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 270 people (0.63 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#18. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $127,080
- Median hourly wage: $61.10
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,010 people (2.35 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
34 / 50#17. Education administrators, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $128,070
- Median hourly wage: $61.57
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 430 people (1.0 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#16. Pediatricians, general
- Median annual wage: $137,940
- Median hourly wage: $66.32
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
You may also like: Highest-rated Cajun restaurants in Albany by diners
Kzenon // Shutterstock
36 / 50#15. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $151,870
- Median hourly wage: $73.02
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
indukas // Shutterstock
37 / 50#14. Physicists
- Median annual wage: $154,020
- Median hourly wage: $74.05
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#13. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $171,890
- Median hourly wage: $82.64
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.46 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
39 / 50#12. Computer and information research scientists
- Median annual wage: $172,220
- Median hourly wage: $82.80
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Sebastian Duda // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
- Median annual wage: $175,530
- Median hourly wage: $84.39
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
You may also like: Highest-rated restaurants for tacos in the Albany area by diners
LightField Studios // Shutterstock
41 / 50#10. Psychiatrists
- Median annual wage: $188,570
- Median hourly wage: $90.66
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#9. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $207,700
- Median hourly wage: $99.86
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 230 people (0.55 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#8. Nurse anesthetists
- Median annual wage: $215,370
- Median hourly wage: $103.54
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Djols // Shutterstock
44 / 50#7. Emergency medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $233,000
- Median hourly wage: $112.02
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Anesthesiologists (tie)
Komsan Loonprom // Shutterstock
46 / 50#1. Cardiologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.26 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock
48 / 50#1. Physicians, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 450 people (1.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
4 PM production // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Ophthalmologists, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
You may also like: Highest-paying science jobs for people in Albany