Highest-paying jobs in Buffalo that require a graduate degree

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June 6, 2025
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Highest-paying jobs in Buffalo that require a graduate degree

Earning top dollar typically requires more education than an undergraduate degree can provide. Doctors, lawyers, and professors need extra years of focused study for their chosen fields, but they're not alone. Graduate degrees in fields like business, teaching, and public health build specialized knowledge that can fast-track a career—and one's salary.

Many hiring managers view a master's degree as the equivalent of two years of work experience, giving graduate degree holders a leg up. In 2024, master's degree holders earned a weekly median of $1,840, a 19% premium over undergraduate degree holders. Doctorates earned $2,278, and professional degree holders earned $2,363.

Stacker used Bureau of Labor Statistics data to find the highest-paying jobs in Buffalo that require a graduate degree in Buffalo. This includes doctorates, master's degrees, and professional degrees. Jobs are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2024, so any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.

Job security is another benefit. The unemployment rate for a master's degree holder is 2.2%, compared to 2.5% for undergraduate degree holders. Doctorates and professional degree holders' unemployment rate is close to 1%.

Employers believe a graduate degree showcases an employee's drive and commitment, but that comes at a price. Between 2000 and 2020, median annual tuition and fees for graduate degree programs increased by 233%. Unsurprisingly, median student debt has also increased, rising 47% to $50,000.

Depending on the career field, some prospective students may find it difficult to justify the expense. Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce found that full-time workers in STEM fields earned $128,000 annually, almost twice as much as their degreed counterparts in humanities and the arts. A graduate degree in humanities also only brought a 10% earnings premium over someone with a bachelor's degree.

1 / 50
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#50. Biochemists and biophysicists

- Median annual wage: $86,130
- Median hourly wage: $41.41
- Total employment: 90 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

2 / 50
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#49. Physical therapists

- Median annual wage: $88,340
- Median hourly wage: $42.47
- Total employment: 1,200 people (2.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

3 / 50
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#48. Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other

- Median annual wage: $88,380
- Median hourly wage: $42.49
- Total employment: 70 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

4 / 50
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock

#47. Psychology teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $92,370
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 200 people (0.37 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

5 / 50
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#46. History teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $93,000
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 110 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

6 / 50
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#45. Biological science teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $93,460
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 230 people (0.44 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

7 / 50
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#44. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $94,080
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 240 people (0.46 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

8 / 50
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#43. Clinical and counseling psychologists

- Median annual wage: $95,290
- Median hourly wage: $45.81
- Total employment: 250 people (0.46 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

9 / 50
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#42. Business teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $95,800
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 440 people (0.82 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

10 / 50
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#41. Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $96,240
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 40 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

11 / 50
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#39. Architecture teachers, postsecondary (tie)

- Median annual wage: $97,030
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 90 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

12 / 50
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#39. Medical scientists, except epidemiologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: $97,030
- Median hourly wage: $46.65
- Total employment: 300 people (0.56 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

13 / 50
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock

#38. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $97,410
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 1,090 people (2.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

14 / 50
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#37. Physicians, all other

- Median annual wage: $97,960
- Median hourly wage: $47.10
- Total employment: 1,720 people (3.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

15 / 50
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#36. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $98,950
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 120 people (0.22 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

16 / 50
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#35. Statisticians

- Median annual wage: $100,490
- Median hourly wage: $48.31
- Total employment: Not available

17 / 50
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#34. Social work teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $101,100
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 120 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

18 / 50
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#33. Computer science teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $101,380
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 180 people (0.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

19 / 50
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#32. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

- Median annual wage: $110,170
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 950 people (1.78 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

20 / 50
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#31. Lawyers

- Median annual wage: $111,570
- Median hourly wage: $53.64
- Total employment: 2,710 people (5.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

21 / 50
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#30. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

- Median annual wage: $114,430
- Median hourly wage: $55.02
- Total employment: 70 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

22 / 50
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#29. Engineering teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $116,400
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 340 people (0.65 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

23 / 50
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#28. Physics teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $117,110
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 60 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

24 / 50
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#27. Physician assistants

- Median annual wage: $120,910
- Median hourly wage: $58.13
- Total employment: 1,200 people (2.26 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

25 / 50
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#26. Podiatrists

- Median annual wage: $124,990
- Median hourly wage: $60.09
- Total employment: Not available

26 / 50
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#25. Law teachers, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $127,190
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: 140 people (0.26 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

27 / 50
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#24. Veterinarians

- Median annual wage: $128,220
- Median hourly wage: $61.65
- Total employment: 200 people (0.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

28 / 50
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock

#23. Epidemiologists

- Median annual wage: $130,620
- Median hourly wage: $62.80
- Total employment: 40 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

29 / 50
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#22. Education administrators, postsecondary

- Median annual wage: $131,910
- Median hourly wage: $63.42
- Total employment: 380 people (0.71 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

30 / 50
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#21. Nurse practitioners

- Median annual wage: $133,430
- Median hourly wage: $64.15
- Total employment: 1,300 people (2.44 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

31 / 50
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#20. Pharmacists

- Median annual wage: $135,410
- Median hourly wage: $65.10
- Total employment: 1,580 people (2.98 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

32 / 50
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#19. Nurse midwives

- Median annual wage: $146,190
- Median hourly wage: $70.28
- Total employment: 30 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

33 / 50
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#18. Dentists, general

- Median annual wage: $148,700
- Median hourly wage: $71.49
- Total employment: 450 people (0.84 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

34 / 50
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#17. Optometrists

- Median annual wage: $160,390
- Median hourly wage: $77.11
- Total employment: 170 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

35 / 50
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock

#16. Pediatricians, general

- Median annual wage: $161,230
- Median hourly wage: $77.51
- Total employment: 220 people (0.42 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

36 / 50
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#15. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

- Median annual wage: $169,710
- Median hourly wage: $81.59
- Total employment: 170 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

37 / 50
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#14. Physicists

- Median annual wage: $175,220
- Median hourly wage: $84.24
- Total employment: 30 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

38 / 50
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#13. Surgeons, all other

- Median annual wage: $207,430
- Median hourly wage: $99.73
- Total employment: 120 people (0.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

39 / 50
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#12. Family medicine physicians

- Median annual wage: $208,420
- Median hourly wage: $100.20
- Total employment: 170 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

40 / 50
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#11. Psychiatrists

- Median annual wage: $224,260
- Median hourly wage: $107.82
- Total employment: 80 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

41 / 50
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#10. General internal medicine physicians

- Median annual wage: $229,040
- Median hourly wage: $110.12
- Total employment: 440 people (0.83 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

42 / 50
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#9. Nurse anesthetists

- Median annual wage: $238,530
- Median hourly wage: $114.68
- Total employment: 50 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

43 / 50
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#1. Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: Not available

44 / 50
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#1. Anesthesiologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 50 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

45 / 50
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#1. Emergency medicine physicians (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: Not available

46 / 50
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#1. Cardiologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 120 people (0.22 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

47 / 50
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#1. Physicians, pathologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 30 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

48 / 50
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#1. Radiologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 90 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

49 / 50
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#1. Neurologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 50 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

50 / 50
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#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)

- Median annual wage: At least $239,200
- Median hourly wage: At least $115.00
- Total employment: 100 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

This story features data reporting by Wade Zhou, writing by Jill Jaracz, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 363 metros.

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