Highest-paying jobs for people with 2-year degrees in Rochester

For many, a two-year associate degree can be the ticket to higher earning power at an affordable price. Though some types of associate degrees can be a stepping stone to a bachelor's, others are geared toward middle-skilled careers that require specialized knowledge, such as criminal justice, cybersecurity, hospitality management, and more.

Across all fields of study, someone with a two-year degree can earn a median annual salary of $49,500 as of May 2024, around 18% more than that of a high school graduate. By comparison, bachelor's degree holders can earn a median salary of $66,600 but have to invest much more time—and money—into their degree.

According to March 2025 data from the Education Data Initiative, the total cost for a degree from a two-year in-district public college averages about $35,000, compared to nearly $109,000 for a bachelor's degree. And lower costs mean fewer student loans. Just 2 in 5 associate degree recipients took on student loan debt in the 2019-2020 school year (the most recent year with available data), compared to 64% of bachelor's degree students. The two-year degree holders who did use loans borrowed less money, incurring lower interest payments.

Despite the benefits of earning a two-year degree, the number of these credentials produced across the United States is lagging. A September 2024 study from Georgetown University forecasts a nationwide shortage of nearly 361,000 credentials to fill middle-skilled jobs through 2032. However, this could be good news for anyone holding one of these versatile degrees, since the number of available jobs may soon outnumber the employees qualified to work them.

In the meantime, Stacker used Bureau of Labor Statistics data to find the highest-paying jobs in Rochester for people with a two-year associate degree. The analysis also included jobs that listed a high school diploma, some college but no degree, a postsecondary nondegree award, or had no formal education requirement. Jobs are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2024, so any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.

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Oil and Gas Photographer // Shutterstock

1 / 50

#50. Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

- Median annual wage: $67,070
- Median hourly wage: $32.24
- Total employment: 120 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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2 / 50

#49. Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

- Median annual wage: $67,290
- Median hourly wage: $32.35
- Total employment: 940 people (1.91 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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3 / 50

#48. Mechanical drafters

- Median annual wage: $67,770
- Median hourly wage: $32.58
- Total employment: 260 people (0.52 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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4 / 50

#47. Millwrights

- Median annual wage: $68,720
- Median hourly wage: $33.04
- Total employment: 40 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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5 / 50

#46. Construction and building inspectors

- Median annual wage: $68,850
- Median hourly wage: $33.10
- Total employment: 610 people (1.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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6 / 50

#45. Computer network support specialists

- Median annual wage: $69,050
- Median hourly wage: $33.20
- Total employment: 510 people (1.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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7 / 50

#44. Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel

- Median annual wage: $70,290
- Median hourly wage: $33.79
- Total employment: 3,060 people (6.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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8 / 50

#43. Model makers, metal and plastic

- Median annual wage: $70,980
- Median hourly wage: $34.13
- Total employment: 40 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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9 / 50

#42. First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

- Median annual wage: $71,520
- Median hourly wage: $34.39
- Total employment: 4,030 people (8.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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10 / 50

#41. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

- Median annual wage: $71,650
- Median hourly wage: $34.45
- Total employment: 2,710 people (5.51 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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11 / 50

#40. Electrical and electronics drafters

- Median annual wage: $72,140
- Median hourly wage: $34.68
- Total employment: 60 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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12 / 50

#39. Correctional officers and jailers

- Median annual wage: $72,410
- Median hourly wage: $34.81
- Total employment: 1,530 people (3.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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13 / 50

#38. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

- Median annual wage: $72,660
- Median hourly wage: $34.93
- Total employment: 3,980 people (8.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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14 / 50

#37. Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

- Median annual wage: $72,690
- Median hourly wage: $34.95
- Total employment: 430 people (0.88 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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15 / 50

#36. Fire inspectors and investigators

- Median annual wage: $74,460
- Median hourly wage: $35.80
- Total employment: 60 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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16 / 50

#35. Electricians

- Median annual wage: $74,730
- Median hourly wage: $35.93
- Total employment: 2,560 people (5.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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17 / 50

#34. Structural iron and steel workers

- Median annual wage: $74,910
- Median hourly wage: $36.01
- Total employment: 100 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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18 / 50

#33. First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

- Median annual wage: $75,020
- Median hourly wage: $36.07
- Total employment: 2,250 people (4.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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19 / 50

#32. Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

- Median annual wage: $75,530
- Median hourly wage: $36.31
- Total employment: 140 people (0.28 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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20 / 50

#31. Sound engineering technicians

- Median annual wage: $75,830
- Median hourly wage: $36.46
- Total employment: 40 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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21 / 50

#30. Radiologic technologists and technicians

- Median annual wage: $76,000
- Median hourly wage: $36.54
- Total employment: 740 people (1.5 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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22 / 50

#29. Bailiffs

- Median annual wage: $76,820
- Median hourly wage: $36.93
- Total employment: 120 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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23 / 50

#28. First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

- Median annual wage: $76,860
- Median hourly wage: $36.95
- Total employment: 1,780 people (3.62 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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24 / 50

#27. Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

- Median annual wage: $77,740
- Median hourly wage: $37.37
- Total employment: 580 people (1.19 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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25 / 50

#26. Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

- Median annual wage: $78,260
- Median hourly wage: $37.62
- Total employment: 250 people (0.51 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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26 / 50

#25. Power plant operators

- Median annual wage: $78,290
- Median hourly wage: $37.64
- Total employment: Not available

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27 / 50

#24. First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

- Median annual wage: $79,410
- Median hourly wage: $38.18
- Total employment: 1,870 people (3.81 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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28 / 50

#23. Diagnostic medical sonographers

- Median annual wage: $81,930
- Median hourly wage: $39.39
- Total employment: 420 people (0.85 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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29 / 50

#22. Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

- Median annual wage: $82,930
- Median hourly wage: $39.87
- Total employment: 80 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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30 / 50

#21. Respiratory therapists

- Median annual wage: $83,370
- Median hourly wage: $40.08
- Total employment: 410 people (0.84 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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31 / 50

#20. Dental hygienists

- Median annual wage: $83,880
- Median hourly wage: $40.33
- Total employment: 980 people (2.0 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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32 / 50

#19. Real estate sales agents

- Median annual wage: $85,560
- Median hourly wage: $41.14
- Total employment: 160 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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33 / 50

#18. Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

- Median annual wage: $86,730
- Median hourly wage: $41.70
- Total employment: 130 people (0.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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34 / 50

#17. Firefighters

- Median annual wage: $88,380
- Median hourly wage: $42.49
- Total employment: 800 people (1.63 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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35 / 50

#16. Legal support workers, all other

- Median annual wage: $90,010
- Median hourly wage: $43.28
- Total employment: 70 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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36 / 50

#15. Riggers

- Median annual wage: $91,480
- Median hourly wage: $43.98
- Total employment: 30 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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37 / 50

#14. Police and sheriff's patrol officers

- Median annual wage: $91,590
- Median hourly wage: $44.03
- Total employment: 1,860 people (3.78 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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38 / 50

#13. First-line supervisors of correctional officers

- Median annual wage: $91,930
- Median hourly wage: $44.20
- Total employment: 170 people (0.35 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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39 / 50

#12. Postmasters and mail superintendents

- Median annual wage: $94,120
- Median hourly wage: $45.25
- Total employment: 50 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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40 / 50

#11. Telecommunications line installers and repairers

- Median annual wage: $94,240
- Median hourly wage: $45.31
- Total employment: 400 people (0.81 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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41 / 50

#10. Radiation therapists

- Median annual wage: $95,370
- Median hourly wage: $45.85
- Total employment: 90 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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42 / 50

#9. Nuclear medicine technologists

- Median annual wage: $100,320
- Median hourly wage: $48.23
- Total employment: 60 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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43 / 50

#8. First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

- Median annual wage: $100,560
- Median hourly wage: $48.35
- Total employment: 770 people (1.57 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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44 / 50

#7. Transportation inspectors

- Median annual wage: $103,880
- Median hourly wage: $49.94
- Total employment: 40 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

goodluz // Shutterstock

45 / 50

#6. Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

- Median annual wage: $106,370
- Median hourly wage: $51.14
- Total employment: 390 people (0.8 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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46 / 50

#5. First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

- Median annual wage: $107,500
- Median hourly wage: $51.68
- Total employment: 270 people (0.54 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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47 / 50

#4. Detectives and criminal investigators

- Median annual wage: $107,810
- Median hourly wage: $51.83
- Total employment: 460 people (0.94 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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48 / 50

#3. First-line supervisors of police and detectives

- Median annual wage: $110,650
- Median hourly wage: $53.20
- Total employment: 440 people (0.9 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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49 / 50

#2. Electrical power-line installers and repairers

- Median annual wage: $111,480
- Median hourly wage: $53.60
- Total employment: 190 people (0.39 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)

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50 / 50

#1. Commercial pilots

- Median annual wage: $135,350
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Total employment: Not available

This story features data reporting by Wade Zhou, writing by Jill Jaracz, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 363 metros.