Rain, sleet, snow, hail, wintry mix. Precipitation takes on many forms, and the degree to which climate change affects precipitation levels comes down to something almost everyone learns about in school—Earth's water cycle. A system in endless motion, the water cycle traces the process through which water exists in its three primary phases—liquid, solid, and gas—as it moves perpetually between the Earth and its atmosphere.
Increases in precipitation frequency and intensity are markers of climate change. When temperatures rise and oceans grow warmer, the amount of water that evaporates into the atmosphere—and the speed at which it does so—also increases. As atmospheric circulation carries the moisture-rich air over land or pushes it into a storm system, heavy rain or snow is often the result.
The continental U.S. on average received about 30 inches of precipitation between March 2022 and February 2023. Traditionally "wet" regions—such as Washington state and Alaska in the northwest and Georgia and Mississippi in the southeast—continue to have some of the rainiest counties in the United States. Other areas such as Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, as well as pockets of the South and of California, experience the opposite extreme: drought, also largely a product of climate change.
Stacker cited data from the National Centers for Environmental Information to identify the counties in New York that receive the most precipitation through rain, sleet, or snow. Counties are ranked by five-year precipitation averages in inches as of February 2023 with rainfall over the past year serving as a tiebreaker. Supplementary data on how last year's precipitation compares to the 100-year average for the area is also included.
1 / 50
#50. St. Lawrence County
- Five-year precipitation average: 39.83 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 44.71 inches (#117 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 6.33 inches above norm
2 / 50
#49. Chemung County
- Five-year precipitation average: 41.49 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 34.66 inches (#66 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 0.06 inches above norm
3 / 50
#48. Washington County
- Five-year precipitation average: 41.69 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 39.96 inches (#79 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.20 inches above norm
4 / 50
#47. Wyoming County
- Five-year precipitation average: 41.71 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 40.11 inches (#91 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 3.11 inches above norm
5 / 50
#46. Allegany County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.00 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 36.26 inches (#51 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -0.69 inches below norm
6 / 50
#45. Tompkins County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.32 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 37.39 inches (#69 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 0.86 inches above norm
7 / 50
#44. Schenectady County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.40 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 39.08 inches (#83 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.08 inches above norm
8 / 50
#43. Albany County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.67 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 38.96 inches (#72 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 1.80 inches above norm
9 / 50
#42. Erie County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.85 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.37 inches (#111 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 5.20 inches above norm
10 / 50
#41. Cayuga County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.85 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 40.65 inches (#95 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 3.73 inches above norm
11 / 50
#40. Franklin County
- Five-year precipitation average: 42.98 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 48.76 inches (#125 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 9.79 inches above norm
12 / 50
#39. Schoharie County
- Five-year precipitation average: 43.57 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 40.66 inches (#81 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.16 inches above norm
13 / 50
#38. Onondaga County
- Five-year precipitation average: 43.89 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 42.11 inches (#91 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 3.68 inches above norm
14 / 50
#37. Rensselaer County
- Five-year precipitation average: 44.31 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 40.09 inches (#69 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 0.98 inches above norm
15 / 50
#36. Jefferson County
- Five-year precipitation average: 44.49 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 47.08 inches (#120 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 8.41 inches above norm
16 / 50
#35. Dutchess County
- Five-year precipitation average: 44.71 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 38.90 inches (#30 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -4.56 inches below norm
17 / 50
#34. Montgomery County
- Five-year precipitation average: 44.80 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.07 inches (#99 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 4.67 inches above norm
18 / 50
#33. Tioga County
- Five-year precipitation average: 44.80 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 39.81 inches (#90 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.97 inches above norm
19 / 50
#32. Columbia County
- Five-year precipitation average: 44.82 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 40.47 inches (#63 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 0.15 inches above norm
20 / 50
#31. Oswego County
- Five-year precipitation average: 45.85 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 47.41 inches (#108 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 5.40 inches above norm
21 / 50
#30. Cattaraugus County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.37 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.70 inches (#71 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 1.17 inches above norm
22 / 50
#29. Chautauqua County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.46 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 45.43 inches (#85 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.91 inches above norm
23 / 50
#28. Suffolk County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.47 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 37.21 inches (#13 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -7.25 inches below norm
24 / 50
#27. Nassau County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.52 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 35.98 inches (#12 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -8.51 inches below norm
25 / 50
#26. Saratoga County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.56 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.34 inches (#80 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.45 inches above norm
26 / 50
#25. Madison County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.62 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.79 inches (#90 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 3.49 inches above norm
27 / 50
#24. Greene County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.88 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.10 inches (#64 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 0.44 inches above norm
28 / 50
#23. Cortland County
- Five-year precipitation average: 46.90 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 42.48 inches (#69 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 1.48 inches above norm
29 / 50
#22. Putnam County
- Five-year precipitation average: 47.00 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 42.14 inches (#34 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -4.54 inches below norm
30 / 50
#21. Warren County
- Five-year precipitation average: 47.03 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 45.10 inches (#92 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 3.24 inches above norm
31 / 50
#20. Essex County
- Five-year precipitation average: 47.03 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 47.42 inches (#108 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 6.55 inches above norm
32 / 50
#19. Orange County
- Five-year precipitation average: 47.98 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 42.97 inches (#58 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -0.58 inches below norm
33 / 50
#18. Westchester County
- Five-year precipitation average: 48.22 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 42.87 inches (#39 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -4.11 inches below norm
34 / 50
#17. Chenango County
- Five-year precipitation average: 48.38 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 44.92 inches (#95 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 4.03 inches above norm
35 / 50
#16. Broome County
- Five-year precipitation average: 48.63 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 44.86 inches (#112 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 6.08 inches above norm
36 / 50
#15. Rockland County
- Five-year precipitation average: 49.04 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.69 inches (#47 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -2.96 inches below norm
37 / 50
#14. Otsego County
- Five-year precipitation average: 49.16 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 47.12 inches (#107 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 5.85 inches above norm
38 / 50
#13. Delaware County
- Five-year precipitation average: 49.38 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 44.57 inches (#77 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 2.09 inches above norm
39 / 50
#12. Lewis County
- Five-year precipitation average: 49.48 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 52.77 inches (#118 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 7.54 inches above norm
40 / 50
#11. Queens County
- Five-year precipitation average: 49.70 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 40.52 inches (#36 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -3.68 inches below norm
41 / 50
#10. Oneida County
- Five-year precipitation average: 50.28 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 50.55 inches (#105 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 5.54 inches above norm
42 / 50
#9. Bronx County
- Five-year precipitation average: 50.36 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.25 inches (#51 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -1.75 inches below norm
43 / 50
#8. Kings County
- Five-year precipitation average: 51.06 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 41.48 inches (#43 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -2.92 inches below norm
44 / 50
#7. New York County
- Five-year precipitation average: 51.63 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 43.15 inches (#51 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -1.67 inches below norm
45 / 50
#6. Fulton County
- Five-year precipitation average: 51.84 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 49.53 inches (#93 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 4.11 inches above norm
46 / 50
#5. Hamilton County
- Five-year precipitation average: 52.14 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 52.25 inches (#109 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 5.52 inches above norm
47 / 50
#4. Herkimer County
- Five-year precipitation average: 52.19 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 53.77 inches (#116 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 7.00 inches above norm
48 / 50
#3. Ulster County
- Five-year precipitation average: 52.53 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 47.15 inches (#64 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 0.04 inches above norm
49 / 50
#2. Richmond County
- Five-year precipitation average: 52.59 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 42.43 inches (#39 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: -3.11 inches below norm
50 / 50
#1. Sullivan County
- Five-year precipitation average: 53.84 inches
- Precipitation over the past year: 49.30 inches (#91 rainiest year since 1895)
- Precipitation compared to 1901-2000 average: 3.80 inches above norm