Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Harrisburg, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Harrisburg.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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#50. Curators
- Median annual wage: $60,890
- Median hourly wage: $29.27
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
BlurryMe // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other
- Median annual wage: $61,120
- Median hourly wage: $29.38
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. Archivists
- Median annual wage: $61,360
- Median hourly wage: $29.50
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock
4 / 50#47. Education teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $61,830
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 150 people (0.46 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Pressmaster // Shutterstock
5 / 50#46. Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $62,070
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 220 people (0.7 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#45. Counselors, all other
- Median annual wage: $62,820
- Median hourly wage: $30.20
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Agenturfotografin // Shutterstock
7 / 50#44. Historians
- Median annual wage: $71,680
- Median hourly wage: $34.46
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#43. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $73,300
- Median hourly wage: $35.24
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 190 people (0.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
fizkes // Shutterstock
9 / 50#42. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $74,050
- Median hourly wage: $35.60
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.52 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
10 / 50#41. Instructional coordinators
#40. Psychology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $75,820
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.49 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Chad McDermott // Shutterstock
12 / 50#39. Urban and regional planners
- Median annual wage: $75,850
- Median hourly wage: $36.47
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
VH-studio // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. School psychologists
- Median annual wage: $76,360
- Median hourly wage: $36.71
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.3 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#37. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $76,530
- Median hourly wage: $36.80
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 350 people (1.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#36. Social work teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $76,810
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.11 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#35. Library science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $76,850
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $77,190
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
KSai23 // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Chiropractors
- Median annual wage: $77,850
- Median hourly wage: $37.43
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#32. Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $78,830
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#31. Communications teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $78,900
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.19 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Prostock-studio // Shutterstock
21 / 50#30. Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $79,140
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Diego Cervo // Shutterstock
22 / 50#29. Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $79,730
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#28. Postsecondary teachers, all other
- Median annual wage: $80,540
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 350 people (1.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,090
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Lucky Business // Shutterstock
25 / 50#26. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,220
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Daniel Besic // Shutterstock
26 / 50#25. English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,340
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 130 people (0.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Petekub // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Economists
- Median annual wage: $81,680
- Median hourly wage: $39.27
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 150 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#23. Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $82,400
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 240 people (0.76 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
29 / 50#22. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $82,710
- Median hourly wage: $39.77
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 410 people (1.29 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Worawee Meepian // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
- Median annual wage: $87,380
- Median hourly wage: $42.01
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 130 people (0.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
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Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
31 / 50#20. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $87,670
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
voronaman // Shutterstock
32 / 50#19. Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $89,430
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock
33 / 50#18. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $97,050
- Median hourly wage: $46.66
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 680 people (2.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
34 / 50#17. Education administrators, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $97,280
- Median hourly wage: $46.77
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 300 people (0.93 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Business teachers, postsecondary
#15. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,370
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 260 people (0.82 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#14. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $101,530
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 470 people (1.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#13. History teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,010
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#12. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $102,530
- Median hourly wage: $49.29
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 150 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $104,420
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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41 / 50#10. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $104,760
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
42 / 50#9. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $105,000
- Median hourly wage: $50.48
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 390 people (1.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#8. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $113,150
- Median hourly wage: $54.40
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,720 people (5.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
44 / 50#7. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $118,530
- Median hourly wage: $56.99
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 360 people (1.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Kzenon // Shutterstock
46 / 50#5. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $129,360
- Median hourly wage: $62.19
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#4. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $157,860
- Median hourly wage: $75.90
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.5 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#3. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $201,400
- Median hourly wage: $96.83
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 320 people (1.0 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Komsan Loonprom // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Cardiologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. General internal medicine physicians (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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