There's an undeniable charm that comes with pre-World War II American architecture, characterized by high ceilings, crown molding, hardwood floors, and ornate details. In fact, 11.4% of all housing units in America were built in 1939 or before, showing the popularity of the preservation of these units. Owning a piece of history can sometimes come with a cost: Many old homes come with asbestos, lead piping, knob-and-tube wiring, and other outdated building styles that can rack up a hefty price tag to modernize. However, with more and more modernized pre-war homes on the market, generally located just outside bustling downtown metros, investing in property that has withstood the test of time is an attractive prospect.
Stacker compiled a list of the counties in South Dakota with the oldest homes using data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Counties are ranked by median year the structure was built according to 2023 5-year estimates. Ties broken by the highest percentage of homes built before 1939.
The country's domestic architecture is perhaps best characterized by a rugged individualism as opposed to the hybridization of disparate architectural elements. As Maya Angelou once perceptively observed, "the ache for home lives in all of us," a phrase that has meant very different things to different people.
Modest or palatial, there is no shortage of noteworthy homes in the U.S. Log cabins constructed by industrious pioneers have dotted the landscape alongside traditional Native American dwellings ever since immigrant Swedes introduced them to the New World in 1638. The unprecedented personal fortunes amassed by the so-called "Robber Barons" at the close of the 19th century gave way to the construction of a staggering number of Gilded Age estates.
The ravages of time spared neither the sumptuous nor the humble. Stately mansions, often prohibitively costly to maintain in the modern era, were frequently neglected; simple structures were forgotten, discarded by their owners, and damaged by natural elements. However, the tireless efforts of architectural preservationists and local historical societies have saved many of these homes from demolition, leading to their inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places and thereby safeguarding them for future generations.
Keep reading to learn more about which counties in South Dakota have the oldest homes.
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#50. Jackson County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 12.0% (122 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,018
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#49. Buffalo County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 6.6% (38 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (4 homes)
- Total homes built: 577
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#48. Yankton County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 15.1% (1,587 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.2% (21 homes)
- Total homes built: 10,497
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#47. Clay County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 20.8% (1,301 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.1% (4 homes)
- Total homes built: 6,243
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#45. Sully County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 20.0% (182 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.1% (1 homes)
- Total homes built: 908
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#44. Lyman County
- Median year homes built: 1974
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 14.0% (219 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.3% (5 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,561
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#43. Brown County
- Median year homes built: 1974
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 20.5% (3,692 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (121 homes)
- Total homes built: 18,009
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#42. Grant County
- Median year homes built: 1974
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 25.7% (883 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.4% (47 homes)
- Total homes built: 3,441
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#41. Corson County
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#40. Roberts County
- Median year homes built: 1973
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 23.8% (1,150 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.4% (20 homes)
- Total homes built: 4,823
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#39. Bennett County
- Median year homes built: 1972
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 12.7% (156 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,232
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#38. Mellette County
- Median year homes built: 1972
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 14.4% (112 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 779
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#37. Potter County
- Median year homes built: 1972
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 16.5% (259 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,569
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#36. Brule County
- Median year homes built: 1972
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 23.7% (563 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.1% (2 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,371
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#35. Haakon County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 14.7% (128 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (5 homes)
- Total homes built: 872
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#34. Jones County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 22.4% (107 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.2% (1 homes)
- Total homes built: 478
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#33. Davison County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 23.1% (2,203 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (76 homes)
- Total homes built: 9,550
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#32. Fall River County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 28.9% (1,185 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (30 homes)
- Total homes built: 4,101
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#31. Harding County
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#30. Hamlin County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.5% (835 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.6% (44 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,831
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#29. Charles Mix County
- Median year homes built: 1969
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.7% (1,089 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.0% (38 homes)
- Total homes built: 3,664
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#28. Marshall County
- Median year homes built: 1969
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.8% (724 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,430
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#27. Moody County
- Median year homes built: 1968
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 33.5% (923 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (23 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,752
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#25. Kingsbury County
- Median year homes built: 1967
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 32.2% (853 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.3% (7 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,647
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#24. Edmunds County
- Median year homes built: 1966
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 22.0% (416 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,892
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#23. Walworth County
- Median year homes built: 1966
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 23.4% (689 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (19 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,941
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#22. McCook County
- Median year homes built: 1965
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 32.2% (795 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (14 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,467
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#21. Beadle County
- Median year homes built: 1964
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 26.3% (2,222 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (48 homes)
- Total homes built: 8,453
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#20. Day County
- Median year homes built: 1964
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 30.3% (1,041 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (24 homes)
- Total homes built: 3,434
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#19. Perkins County
- Median year homes built: 1963
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 25.7% (445 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,729
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#18. Tripp County
- Median year homes built: 1963
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 26.6% (740 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.1% (30 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,777
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#17. Turner County
- Median year homes built: 1963
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 36.2% (1,413 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (29 homes)
- Total homes built: 3,899
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#16. Hand County
- Median year homes built: 1962
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 34.2% (581 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,698
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#15. Faulk County
- Median year homes built: 1960
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 35.4% (382 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,080
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#14. Gregory County
- Median year homes built: 1960
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 35.5% (780 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.1% (3 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,199
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#13. Hutchinson County
- Median year homes built: 1959
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.6% (954 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.4% (14 homes)
- Total homes built: 3,227
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#12. Clark County
- Median year homes built: 1959
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 39.2% (630 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.6% (25 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,609
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#11. Aurora County
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#10. McPherson County
- Median year homes built: 1958
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.0% (362 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,247
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#9. Hyde County
- Median year homes built: 1958
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 34.2% (216 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 632
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#8. Hanson County
- Median year homes built: 1958
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 38.2% (493 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (8 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,289
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#7. Bon Homme County
- Median year homes built: 1957
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 34.7% (980 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,823
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#6. Douglas County
- Median year homes built: 1957
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 38.4% (520 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.8% (24 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,354
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#5. Campbell County
- Median year homes built: 1955
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 32.4% (298 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 921
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#4. Jerauld County
- Median year homes built: 1955
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 41.1% (411 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,001
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#3. Miner County
- Median year homes built: 1954
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 40.2% (487 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.0% (0 homes)
- Total homes built: 1,210
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#2. Spink County
- Median year homes built: 1953
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 42.0% (1,255 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (25 homes)
- Total homes built: 2,989
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#1. Sanborn County