Where refugees in Texas are arriving from

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Robsonphoto // Shutterstock
Robsonphoto // Shutterstock

During the past five decades, the U.S. has resettled over 3 million refugees, making it one of the leading countries for finding new homes for people fleeing violence, persecution, and war.

In 2021, then-President Donald Trump lowered the annual cap of refugees that could be admitted into the country to 15,000. Even as the Biden administration has raised the ceiling to 125,000, the annual number of refugees arriving in the U.S. didn't immediately bounce back to pre-Trump administration levels. The numbers are increasing though, with over 25,000 refugees arriving in the U.S. in the 2022 fiscal year, twice the 2021 total.

Refugee arrivals during the 2023 fiscal year dramatically outpaced the prior two years, reaching over 60,000 from October 2022 to September 2023.

In September 2024, the greatest number of refugees admitted by the U.S. came from Venezeula, Afghanistan, and Congo. Each nation faces a unique set of circumstances that can make their citizens unsafe if they stay in their home country.

In Venezuela, over 7.5 million people have left the country due to extreme inflation, violence, food and medicine scarcity, and other factors. Most have resettled in Latin American and Caribbean countries. Afghan refugees have been fleeing to neighboring countries for decades, especially to Pakistan and Iran, which combined host over 8 million Afghans. For the last three decades, Congo, also called the Democratic Republic of Congo, has been struggling with a series of civil wars and internal battles that have left millions of people displaced, both internally and externally, with many people fleeing to neighboring countries.

Stacker referenced data from the Refugee Processing Center to compile statistics on the number of refugees and their countries of origin resettled in Texas in September 2024. Countries with only one refugee since October 2023 are not included.

September refugee statistics
Countries where refugees arrived from in September
To Texas:
#1. Venezuela: 551
#2. Afghanistan: 275
#3. Congo: 217
#4. Myanmar: 216
#5. Syria: 95
#6. Eritrea: 79
#7. Guatemala: 59
#8. Nicaragua: 52
#9. Somalia: 27
#10. Iraq: 16
#11. Republic of South Sudan: 15
#12. Burundi: 14
#13. Colombia: 13
#14. Honduras: 12
#14. Sudan: 12
#16. Pakistan: 11
#17. Central African Republic: 7
#17. Ethiopia: 7
#19. Iran: 6
#20. El Salvador: 5
#21. Nigeria: 4
#21. Yemen: 4
#23. Cuba: 3
#24. Palestine: 2

To the U.S. as a whole:
#1. Venezuela: 3,653
#2. Congo: 2,296
#3. Afghanistan: 2,068
#4. Syria: 1,585
#5. Myanmar: 1,455

States that accepted the most refugees in September:
#1. Texas: 1,702
#2. California: 1,550
#3. New York: 918
#4. Florida: 768
#5. Illinois: 750

Read on to see the countries that Texas has accepted the most refugees from since the start of the fiscal year in October 2023.

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An aerial view of caracas, Venezuela.

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#1. Venezuela

Refugees that arrived from Venezuela since October 2023
To Texas: 2,039

To the U.S. as a whole: 12,878
Top states receiving refugees from Venezuela
#1. Texas: 2,039
#2. Florida: 1,883
#3. Illinois: 664
#4. New York: 514
#5. Georgia: 512

Woman carries basket through street in Bukavu

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#2. Congo

Refugees that arrived from Congo since October 2023
To Texas: 1,791

To the U.S. as a whole: 19,922
Top states receiving refugees from Congo
#1. Texas: 1,791
#2. Kentucky: 1,735
#3. Ohio: 1,343
#4. New York: 1,295
#5. Arizona: 1,274

Afghan women in burkas pass by a man outside a market

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#3. Afghanistan

Refugees that arrived from Afghanistan since October 2023
To Texas: 1,574

To the U.S. as a whole: 14,707
Top states receiving refugees from Afghanistan
#1. California: 3,171
#2. Texas: 1,574
#3. Virginia: 1,257
#4. Washington: 889
#5. New York: 658

A horse-drawn taxi passes through a busy shopping area

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#4. Myanmar

Refugees that arrived from Myanmar since October 2023
To Texas: 882

To the U.S. as a whole: 7,347
Top states receiving refugees from Myanmar
#1. Texas: 882
#2. Illinois: 761
#3. New York: 736
#4. Wisconsin: 570
#5. Georgia: 462

People buying spices at a street market in Damascus

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#5. Syria

Refugees that arrived from Syria since October 2023
To Texas: 676

To the U.S. as a whole: 11,274
Top states receiving refugees from Syria
#1. Michigan: 1,186
#2. New York: 1,112
#3. Pennsylvania: 954
#4. California: 763
#5. Texas: 676

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Daily scene of tuktuks, street stalls and motorbikes in San Pedro

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#6. Guatemala

Refugees that arrived from Guatemala since October 2023
To Texas: 551

To the U.S. as a whole: 5,017
Top states receiving refugees from Guatemala
#1. California: 794
#2. Texas: 551
#3. Florida: 257
#4. North Carolina: 255
#5. New York: 219

People walking by a Cathedral in Granada, Nicaragua

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#7. Nicaragua

Refugees that arrived from Nicaragua since October 2023
To Texas: 313

To the U.S. as a whole: 3,299
Top states receiving refugees from Nicaragua
#1. Florida: 382
#2. Texas: 313
#3. California: 259
#4. North Carolina: 139
#5. Minnesota: 135

Woman crossing road by Medlar Market in Asmara

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#8. Eritrea

Refugees that arrived from Eritrea since October 2023
To Texas: 286

To the U.S. as a whole: 2,410
Top states receiving refugees from Eritrea
#1. Texas: 286
#2. Washington: 253
#3. lowa: 162
#4. North Carolina: 141
#5. Maryland: 129

Elevated view of Baghdad street scene

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#9. Iraq

Refugees that arrived from Iraq since October 2023
To Texas: 189

To the U.S. as a whole: 2,278
Top states receiving refugees from Iraq
#1. California: 364
#2. Michigan: 260
#3. Texas: 189
#4. Nebraska: 136
#5. Illinois: 122

Muslim woman in hijab waking on streets of Hargeisa

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#10. Somalia

Refugees that arrived from Somalia since October 2023
To Texas: 177

To the U.S. as a whole: 4,801
Top states receiving refugees from Somalia
#1. Minnesota: 1,267
#2. New York: 366
#3. Ohio: 326
#4. Arizona: 280
#5. Missouri: 257

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An aerial view of El Salvador.

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#11. El Salvador

Refugees that arrived from El Salvador since October 2023
To Texas: 174

To the U.S. as a whole: 1,331
Top states receiving refugees from El Salvador
#1. California: 187
#2. Texas: 174
#3. Maryland: 119
#4. Virginia: 99
#5. North Carolina: 83

Many people on a dirt street in Shendi

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#12. Sudan

Refugees that arrived from Sudan since October 2023
To Texas: 170

To the U.S. as a whole: 2,180
Top states receiving refugees from Sudan
#1. New York: 194
#2. Texas: 170
#3. Ohio: 146
#4. Pennsylvania: 132
#5. Missouri: 124

Woman and child on busy market street of Copan

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#13. Honduras

Refugees that arrived from Honduras since October 2023
To Texas: 144

To the U.S. as a whole: 901
Top states receiving refugees from Honduras
#1. Texas: 144
#2. Florida: 108
#3. New York: 62
#4. California: 48
#5. Georgia: 44

Men gathered in the streets with motorcycles in Juba

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#14. Republic of South Sudan

Refugees that arrived from Republic of South Sudan since October 2023
To Texas: 122

To the U.S. as a whole: 1,320
Top states receiving refugees from Republic of South Sudan
#1. Nebraska: 151
#2. Texas: 122
#3. New York: 94
#4. lowa: 88
#5. Colorado: 68

Pedestrians on a street in Bogota, Columbia

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#15. Colombia

Refugees that arrived from Colombia since October 2023
To Texas: 117

To the U.S. as a whole: 1,382
Top states receiving refugees from Colombia
#1. Florida: 137
#2. Texas: 117
#3. New York: 114
#4. Washington: 95
#5. North Carolina: 93

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People walking through the Chitta Gate in the old town area of Lahore

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#16. Pakistan

Refugees that arrived from Pakistan since October 2023
To Texas: 88

To the U.S. as a whole: 856
Top states receiving refugees from Pakistan
#1. Pennsylvania: 120
#2. Texas: 88
#3. Virginia: 62
#4. Illinois: 57
#5. North Carolina: 56

Group of children playing soccer on a rural road

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#17. Central African Republic

Refugees that arrived from Central African Republic since October 2023
To Texas: 82

To the U.S. as a whole: 864
Top states receiving refugees from Central African Republic
#1. Missouri: 89
#2. Texas: 82
#3. Michigan: 63
#4. Georgia: 60
#5. Colorado: 56

Burundian people gather at an outside market

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#18. Burundi

Refugees that arrived from Burundi since October 2023
To Texas: 79

To the U.S. as a whole: 588
Top states receiving refugees from Burundi
#1. Texas: 79
#2. Arizona: 50
#3. Pennsylvania: 44
#4. New York: 43
#5. lowa: 37

People gather in a urban park on the streets of Tehran

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#19. Iran

Refugees that arrived from Iran since October 2023
To Texas: 53

To the U.S. as a whole: 470
Top states receiving refugees from Iran
#1. California: 277
#2. Texas: 53
#3. Michigan: 17
#4. Washington: 14
#4. Georgia: 14

People selling bananas at a street market in Huye

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#20. Rwanda

Refugees that arrived from Rwanda since October 2023
To Texas: 49

To the U.S. as a whole: 220
Top states receiving refugees from Rwanda
#1. Texas: 49
#2. Arizona: 19
#3. Kentucky: 13
#4. South Carolina: 12
#5. Illinois: 11

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People walking on the street in Aksum

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#21. Ethiopia

Refugees that arrived from Ethiopia since October 2023
To Texas: 38

To the U.S. as a whole: 501
Top states receiving refugees from Ethiopia
#1. Minnesota: 152
#2. Washington: 46
#3. Texas: 38
#4. Ohio: 33
#5. Georgia: 29

A distant view of the Havana skyline in Cuba.

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#22. Cuba

Refugees that arrived from Cuba since October 2023
To Texas: 33

To the U.S. as a whole: 255
Top states receiving refugees from Cuba
#1. Florida: 98
#2. Texas: 33
#3. New York: 12
#3. Maryland: 12
#5. Tennessee: 10

People on a busy street in Phnom Penh

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#23. Cambodia

Refugees that arrived from Cambodia since October 2023
To Texas: 17

To the U.S. as a whole: 58
Top states receiving refugees from Cambodia
#1. Texas: 17
#2. Rhode Island: 10
#3. North Carolina: 7
#4. California: 5
#4. Oregon: 5

A distant view of homes on a hillside in Haiti.

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#24. Haiti

Refugees that arrived from Haiti since October 2023
To Texas: 16

To the U.S. as a whole: 256
Top states receiving refugees from Haiti
#1. Pennsylvania: 41
#2. Florida: 31
#3. Nevada: 16
#3. Texas: 16
#5. Georgia: 15

Wide view of traditional, older buildings on a hillside in Yemen.

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#25. Yemen

Refugees that arrived from Yemen since October 2023
To Texas: 15

To the U.S. as a whole: 198
Top states receiving refugees from Yemen
#1. Michigan: 46
#2. New York: 26
#3. Georgia: 17
#4. Texas: 15
#5. North Carolina: 13

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A distant view of Mount Victoria in Cameroon.

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#26. Cameroon

Refugees that arrived from Cameroon since October 2023
To Texas: 13

To the U.S. as a whole: 120
Top states receiving refugees from Cameroon
#1. Pennsylvania: 13
#1. Texas: 13
#3. Minnesota: 9
#4. Nevada: 8
#5. Maryland: 7

A distant view of Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria.

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#27. Nigeria

Refugees that arrived from Nigeria since October 2023
To Texas: 11

To the U.S. as a whole: 111
Top states receiving refugees from Nigeria
#1. Illinois: 16
#2. Missouri: 14
#3. Arizona: 13
#3. North Carolina: 13
#5. Texas: 11

Cars, people and mopeds on the streets of Kinshasa.

Katja Tsvetkova // Shutterstock

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#27. Republic of Congo

Refugees that arrived from Republic of Congo since October 2023
To Texas: 11

To the U.S. as a whole: 353
Top states receiving refugees from Republic of Congo
#1. Missouri: 32
#2. Pennsylvania: 28
#3. Wisconsin: 26
#4. New York: 25
#4. Illinois: 25

The skyline of Tripoli, Lybia.

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#29. Libya

Refugees that arrived from Libya since October 2023
To Texas: 9

To the U.S. as a whole: 49
Top states receiving refugees from Libya
#1. Michigan: 9
#1. Pennsylvania: 9
#1. Texas: 9
#4. Utah: 8
#5. lowa: 7

Women beside fishing boats on the beaches of Yoff

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#30. Senegal

Refugees that arrived from Senegal since October 2023
To Texas: 8

To the U.S. as a whole: 84
Top states receiving refugees from Senegal
#1. Massachusetts: 16
#2. South Carolina: 15
#3. Florida: 9
#3. Georgia: 9
#5. Texas: 8

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Busy street in Colombo, Sri Lanka

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#31. Sri Lanka

Refugees that arrived from Sri Lanka since October 2023
To Texas: 5

To the U.S. as a whole: 11
Top states receiving refugees from Sri Lanka
#1. Texas: 5
#2. New Jersey: 4
#3. New York: 2

Aerial drone shot of Conakry, Guinea.

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#32. Guinea

Refugees that arrived from Guinea since October 2023
To Texas: 4

To the U.S. as a whole: 78
Top states receiving refugees from Guinea
#1. Colorado: 15
#2. Georgia: 9
#3. North Carolina: 7
#4. Michigan: 6
#5. Arizona: 5

An aerial view of Banjul, capital of The Gambia.

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#32. The Gambia

Refugees that arrived from The Gambia since October 2023
To Texas: 4

To the U.S. as a whole: 13
Top states receiving refugees from The Gambia
#1. Illinois: 4
#1. Texas: 4
#3. Michigan: 3
#4. Georgia: 2

An aerial drone view of niarela Bakamo, Mali

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#34. Mali

Refugees that arrived from Mali since October 2023
To Texas: 3

To the U.S. as a whole: 185
Top states receiving refugees from Mali
#1. Pennsylvania: 27
#2. New York: 24
#3. South Carolina: 23
#4. Missouri: 16
#5. Connecticut: 13

People walking on busy street with market stalls in Gaza

Stephen Butler // Shutterstock

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#34. Palestine

Refugees that arrived from Palestine since October 2023
To Texas: 3

To the U.S. as a whole: 30
Top states receiving refugees from Palestine
#1. Illinois: 10
#2. New Jersey: 4
#2. Ohio: 4
#2. Oregon: 4
#5. Michigan: 3

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Pedestrians and traffic on the streets of Almaty

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#34. Kazakhstan

Refugees that arrived from Kazakhstan since October 2023
To Texas: 3

To the U.S. as a whole: 111
Top states receiving refugees from Kazakhstan
#1. Washington: 43
#2. California: 19
#2. Pennsylvania: 19
#4. Oregon: 10
#5. Massachusetts: 8

Woman walking on busy street in Kampala with basket of mangos

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#34. Uganda

Refugees that arrived from Uganda since October 2023
To Texas: 3

To the U.S. as a whole: 46
Top states receiving refugees from Uganda
#1. Missouri: 12
#2. Massachusetts: 6
#3. Michigan: 5
#3. Ohio: 5
#5. Washington: 4

People standing in front of shops by roadside

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#34. Ivory Coast

Refugees that arrived from Ivory Coast since October 2023
To Texas: 3

To the U.S. as a whole: 66
Top states receiving refugees from Ivory Coast
#1. Pennsylvania: 10
#2. Minnesota: 8
#3. Massachusetts: 7
#4. Arkansas: 6
#5. Florida: 4

Group of people crossing street in Jakarta

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#39. Indonesia

Refugees that arrived from Indonesia since October 2023
To Texas: 2

To the U.S. as a whole: 2
Top states receiving refugees from Indonesia
#1. Texas: 2

Woman carrying child to Lviv train station on snowy day

Ruslan Lytvyn // Shutterstock

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#39. Ukraine

Refugees that arrived from Ukraine since October 2023
To Texas: 2

To the U.S. as a whole: 1,447
Top states receiving refugees from Ukraine
#1. Washington: 524
#2. California: 248
#3. New York: 90
#4. Florida: 74
#5. South Carolina: 61

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An aerial view of islands an boats in Vietmnam.

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#39. Vietnam

Refugees that arrived from Vietnam since October 2023
To Texas: 2

To the U.S. as a whole: 118
Top states receiving refugees from Vietnam
#1. Minnesota: 52
#2. North Carolina: 37
#3. California: 8
#4. Oklahoma: 7
#5. Arkansas: 5

This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 48 states.