When traveling internationally, especially for the first time, many tourists research their destination country's safety. What makes a country safe? It could be whether you can walk your dog at night without looking over your shoulder or even how the country fares on women's rights.
Gallup conducted a Global Law and Order poll to answer this complex question, interviewing more than 148,000 adults in 142 countries or areas in 2017 with a baseline of four questions to determine citizens' own feelings of safety in their daily lives. Questions included whether people felt confidence in their local police, whether they felt safe walking at night, if they've had anything stolen in the past 12 months, and whether they've been mugged or assaulted in the past year.
Stacker analyzed the full results to rank the safest countries in the world. Consider these locales next time the travel bug strikes.
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#43. Croatia (tie)
Law and order index score: 82
As one of the newest members of the European Union, Croatia is part of the Balkan Peninsula—along with Slovenia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Hungary—bordering the Adriatic Sea. The country is famous for its endless coastline, 120-plus islands, alluring UNESCO Heritage Sites and major festivals and events like Yacht Week. Hikers and explorers would do well to stay on marked paths, as unexploded land mines still dot the countryside from a series of past conflicts.
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#43. Poland (tie)
Law and order index score: 82
Though it’s been in the news for decidedly undemocratic reasons of late, that shouldn’t dissuade travelers from putting Poland on their travel lists. From its striking history sites and wildlife-rich forests to world-famous museums and Europe's largest medieval town square, there is so much to see, eat, and do in this massive country, you’ll be pressed to find the time. From a safety perspective, law and order is always high on their priority lists.
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#43. Israel (tie)
Law and order index score: 82
If all you knew about Israel was from what you read in the news, one might assume Israel was a war-torn country engaged in daily battles. In fact, this couldn’t be further from the truth—and Gallup’s index backs it up. Israel is home to the world’s largest three monotheistic religions, with millions of tourists visiting holy sites in Jerusalem every year. This travel boom compels the country to keep the sites and cities as safe as possible. Outside of the capital, the cuisine, beaches and nightlife in Tel Aviv are all world-class.
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#43. Mauritius (tie)
Law and order index score: 82
This fascinating island in the middle of the Indian Ocean has a long history of colonization that strongly influenced its unique demographic makeup. Once at times ruled by the Dutch, French, and British, the island has developed a wide range and blend of languages, ethnicities, and religions that all make for a rich culture. Nature-lovers will be wowed as the island is home to some of the most unique and rarest flora and fauna on earth.
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#43. Bangladesh (tie)
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#43. Philippines (tie)
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#43. Australia (tie)
Law and order index score: 82
On one hand, Australia has some of the most incredible geological formations, endless pristine beaches, soaring modern cities, and the Great Barrier Reef, which is the planet’s largest living organism. On the other hand, the country has some of the most vicious and venomous animals on the planet. The lesson here is to always stay on the path. In general, you’re in little-to-no danger from the human population itself.
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#43. South Korea (tie)
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#43. Romania (tie)
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#43. Iran (tie)
Law and order index score: 82
Is Iran safe to travel to? That answer isn’t exactly straightforward. Geopolitics aside—with which there are many concerns—traveling in and around the country is a generally hassle-free experience with a landscape that might surprise a first-time visitor. There are sweeping deserts, rolling mountains, beach towns along the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea, and one-of-a-kind archaeological sites. Just keep in mind this handy list of things not to do while traversing the country, and you should fare just fine.
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#43. Sri Lanka (tie)
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#37. New Zealand (tie)
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#37. Estonia (tie)
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#37. Laos (tie)
Law and order index score: 83
Just because it's the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia doesn't mean there isn't a lot of water activities for travelers in Laos. Tourists of all stripes flock to the Nam Song River around the town of Vang Vieng to kayak, go tubing, and enjoy a local beverage or two as they float along the water. Laos is also known for its beautiful temples, colorful open markets, and unspoiled countryside. Like other Southeast Asian countries, it's smart to stay on the paths, as unexploded landmines and bombs remain from the Vietnam War.
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#37. Slovakia (tie)
Law and order index score: 83
Slovakia is a landlocked European country surrounded by Hungary, Czech Republic, Austria, Ukraine, and Poland, and is considered one of the safest countries to visit in Europe. The country is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the largest numbers of castles and chateaus per capita, and more than 6,000 caves for spelunking enthusiasts. The capital, Bratislava, shares a border with Hungary and Austria.
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#37. Belgium (tie)
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#32. Czech Republic (tie)
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#32. France (tie)
Law and order index score: 84
A wave of terrorism and immigration issues in France has dominated the news of late, but these rare problems shouldn’t be a deterrent for traveling to the land of romance, champagne, and cheese. Street crime across the country is low and traversing the country by car, train, or plane is typically a hassle-free experience. This is a good thing, because hitting France’s wine, cheese, and champagne regions is a must-do when visiting.
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#32. United States (tie)
Law and order index score: 84
Gun violence aside, but possibly worth considering, the United States is a large country with a wide range of safe and less-safe spots to visit. Generally speaking, and in comparison to other countries on this list, crime is on the lower side across the country, but visitors should always exercise caution in major cities and tourist spots when it comes to petty theft. Whether you’re in New York, California, Colorado, or Florida, there’s no shortage of dazzling cities, enormous national parks, and amazing food to tempt visitors year-round.
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#25. Azerbaijan (tie)
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#25. Japan (tie)
Law and order index score: 85
Even though it’s not topping the list, there are few places on the planet where you’ll feel safer by day or night in both cities and the countryside. With some logical laws and customs, it’s easy to understand how Japan runs such a tight ship. It’s not crime-free, and you should avoid certain Red Light Districts in Tokyo for that reason. Japan has an unparalleled food culture, immaculate gardens and temples, and some of the friendliest people on the planet.
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#25. Tajikistan (tie)
Law and order index score: 85
The highlight of Tajikistan might be traveling along the Pamir Highway, one of the highest roads in the world, dotted with spas and saunas, unpaved tracks, exotic markets, and unbeatable vistas. The lowlights are more numerous: a scarcity of potable water, scam artists, and petty crime. But if you’re willing to look past the dated infrastructure, minor terrorist skirmishes, and unmarked landmines, you’ll discover a country that is wholly unique, with a rich history and culture.
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#25. India (tie)
Law and order index score: 85
India is massive, and to attempt to boil down the entire country’s safety scores would be difficult. But to make some generalizations, India rates high on safety indexes because of a lack of crime, especially when it concerns solo female travelers. Sure, cities are polluted and crowded, and petty crime exists, but get away from the metropolises and you’ll discover a countryside that’s awash in color and filled with unique wildlife. Its geography includes mountains, rainforests, deserts, and deltas. Take logical precautions, avoid local scam artists, and take in the wonders.
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#25. Myanmar (tie)
Law and order index score: 85
Myanmar was shrouded in mystery until recently, when the government opened up the borders to travelers. Dotting the country are thousands of temples, with a mass concentration of at least 1,000 in Bagan alone. It’s safe to travel—though maybe not ethical as questions of where tourism money is going arises. There are places to avoid, especially in Rakhine state where the government has been accused of perpetrating a genocide against the Rohingya ethnic minority.
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#25. Germany (tie)
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#20. Ireland (tie)
Law and order index score: 86
While crime is relatively low in this island oasis, petty crime like theft is still something to look out for when visiting tourist-oriented areas. Once you mind your money, delve deep into the country’s cuisine, castles, Guinness, and music that are wholly unique to the Emerald Isle. Some can’t-miss highlights include the Old Library in Trinity College, the Cliffs of Moher, and the Blarney Castle and Blarney Stone.
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#20. United Kingdom (tie)
Law and order index score: 86
The UK consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and while each country is unique, what is common among them is their low rate of crime. Though an uptick in crime of late is important to heed, traveling to all areas of the UK shouldn’t be discouraged. Just hitting the main cities of Belfast, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and London could fill any travelogue for weeks.
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#20. Jordan (tie)
Law and order index score: 86
While many areas of the Middle East are shrouded in war, poverty, and crime, Jordan is a bastion of modernity and safety ushered along by its monarch, Abdullah II. Traveling to Jordan is filled with ancient wonders and unique geography. The city of Petra is its crown jewel: rock-hewn temples stretch across miles of desert that was once home to an ancient civilization dating back 2,000 years.
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#17. Georgia (tie)
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#17. Portugal (tie)
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#17. Turkmenistan (tie)
Law and order index score: 87
Based on Gallup’s four criteria for safety, Turkmenistan ranks high on this list. What it leaves out, however, is that “homosexual conduct is a criminal offense,” torture is widespread, freedom of the press is limited, and elections have dubious outcomes. Despite living under dictatorial rule, you can still walk around after dark without feeling threatened.
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#10. Denmark (tie)
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#10. Slovenia (tie)
Law and order index score: 88
Sitting at the crossroads of central, eastern and western Europe, Slovenia shares a border with Italy, Austria, Croatia, and Hungary. Known as one of the safest countries in the world, Slovenia is a mixed bag that combines its customs, culture, food, and languages with those of its neighbors. Spelunking fans will love it here, as there are more than 10,000 underground caves to explore. It's also home to the picturesque Lake Bled, warmed from thermal springs underground.
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#10. Luxembourg (tie)
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#10. Austria (tie)
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#10. Netherlands (tie)
Law and order index score: 88
Frequently in the top 10 for the world’s happiest countries, the Netherlands is a relatively safe and secure country. The country is also one of the most fit, as cycling is just as common a mode of transport as cars. Visitors should be aware of the country's views on drugs and prostitution: The sale and use of drugs like cannabis and mushrooms are allowed, and prostitution is a legal industry.
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#9. Indonesia
Law and order index score: 89
Indonesia is an enigma as it is part of an archipelago with more than 18,000 islands, so it’s impossible to pigeonhole the entire country on a safety index. There are beautiful, safe, and secure areas like Bali and sprawling metropolises that rank low on security indexes, like Jakarta. There are also parts of the country like Aceh, where civil wars have broken out in recent years. Overall, the country has many zero-tolerance policies concerning drugs and petty crimes that act as general deterrents across the board.
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#7. Switzerland (tie)
Law and order index score: 90
Breathtaking mountains, gilded cities, mouthwatering chocolate, aromatic cheese, and ornate watches are all Swiss staples. And so is a crime rate so low that it barely registers. Also known for its incessant neutrality, Switzerland is a bastion of peace and stability on a continent with a long history of war. Finally, Switzerland has one of the most progressive drug policies in the world, which has slashed usage and death rates.
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#5. Uzbekistan (tie)
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#5. Hong Kong (tie)
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#2. Iceland (tie)
Law and order index score: 93
Iceland is a small island with a massive amount of volcanic activity that makes for incredible natural hot springs throughout the country. Besides being one of the happiest countries, there’s also a lack of crime. It has no military, its police force doesn’t carry guns, and its gay rights are among the best in the world.
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#2. Finland (tie)
Law and order index score: 93
Similar to its Scandinavian counterparts, Finland scores highly on education, low crime, and happiness indexes. The country is also among the least-corrupt in the world and has the most saunas per capita, as well as the heaviest coffee consumption. Finland’s geography is mesmerizing with more than 100,000 lakes and 40,000 islands to explore, while also offering beautiful views of the Aurora Borealis.
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#1. Singapore
Law and order index score: 97
Coming in at the #1 spot for safety, Singapore is so crime-free that the number of days the police force reports without crime can reach into triple digits. When a crime is committed, Singapore has tens of thousands of street cameras that record everything in the city. That may sound creepy to some, but it’s a level of safety that inevitably lands this extra-secure country at the top of the list.