Lonely road: The counties in Virginia where people drive to work alone the most

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Photoroyalty // Shutterstock
Photoroyalty // Shutterstock

Rush hours are infamous for densely packed streets, seas of brake lights, and raging commuters—all products of a population that mostly drives alone.

About 7 in 10 Americans drive alone to work. That marks a new standard for the U.S. in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused drive-alone commutes to drop as remote work became more widespread. Even so, driving alone remains the primary commuting method in the nation.

To identify areas where solo commutes remain most common, Truck Parking Club used Census Bureau data to map states by the share of people who drive to work alone, and to rank Virginia counties by their drive-alone rates. State-level figures are from 2023, while county-level data and comparisons are for 2022—the most recent data available in both cases. The analysis draws on other surveys and research to identify why these areas have more solo commuters and how it impacts individuals and their communities.

Americans drive alone to work more than their counterparts in peer nations. Across a selection of six countries, including China, Germany, and Brazil, the share of U.S. commuters who drove alone led the other nations by at least 10 percentage points in 2022, according to Statista's Global Consumer Survey. Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, and other institutions found that most American cities have less access to jobs by walking or cycling than in European cities, and transit access to jobs falls behind other major cities throughout the world, according to a 2021 article in the journal Nature.

Research also shows that these driving habits often lead to physical inactivity, stress, anxiety, air-quality related health concerns, and a higher risk of car accidents. A high volume of people driving their own cars also creates congestion, which costs Americans valuable time—$733 worth of time on average in 2023 while spending 42 hours in traffic, according to data from transportation insights company Inrix. Some U.S. city economies lost billions in productivity and supply chain delays.

U.S. drive-alone rates hovered between 76% to 78% for decades, but dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic, falling to 68% in 2021. The rates have continued to hover below 70% through 2023, mitigating the adverse effects of driving alone. What's more, younger Americans acquire driver's licenses less often than previous generations, according to an analysis of Census data by the Washington Post published in 2023, meaning there are fewer drivers among the working-age population.

Still, the drop in drive-alone commutes has not happened evenly across the country. Read on to see where Americans—and Virginia residents—continue driving alone to work at the highest rates.

In the Northwest and mid-Atlantic, people drive to work alone at the lowest rates

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In the Northwest and mid-Atlantic, people drive to work alone at the lowest rates

In Virginia, 68.4% of workers over 16 drove alone for their commutes in 2023.

In general, states in the central part of the country had the highest rates of drive-alone commutes, between the central South and Midwest. Mississippi and Alabama were the top states for solo commutes, with about 8 in 10 people driving alone to work. They were followed closely by neighboring Louisiana and Arkansas, where 78.7% and 78.3% of commuters drove alone, respectively.

As of 2023, these states had below-average rates of remote work as compared to the rest of the nation. In Mississippi, for instance, only 5.5% of people worked from home, compared to 15.2% nationally. Lacking opportunities to work remotely, commuters in these states maintained their solo drives.

Most leading states also have below-average gas prices, making drive-alone commutes more affordable. And with lower population density, there is more space between homes and workplaces, making other transportation modes less feasible.

Meanwhile, states in the Northeast and Northwest have lower drive-alone rates. In New York, fewer than half of workers drive alone to work. Solo drivers comprise between 62% and 65% of commuters in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawai'i, Oregon, and Washington. Each has some combination of population density, heightened environmental consciousness, existing or expanding infrastructure for public transit, cycling, and walkability, and incentives for carpooling. As a result, residents of the Northeast and Northwest are more likely to use alternative commute methods.

Additionally, the Northeast and Northwest offer plentiful jobs in business, finance, information, and other professional services—industries with more capabilities for remote work, per 2023 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most employers in these industries increased telework after the pandemic's onset and continue to offer it at higher rates than the economy overall, BLS data shows. This further minimizes the need for drive-alone commutes in those areas.

Remote work opportunities have fallen since the pandemic's peak, and some have reverted back to their former driving habits. However, as the return of heavy traffic harms people's health, the economy, and the planet, and as gas prices in most areas of the country remain high, individuals and communities may continue seeking ways to cut down on their driving trips.

Read on to see the counties in Virginia with the most drive-alone commutes.

#50. King and Queen County

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#50. King and Queen County

- Workers who drove alone: 80%
- Difference from state share: 11.6 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.3 percentage points higher

#49. Rockbridge County

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#49. Rockbridge County

- Workers who drove alone: 80.1%
- Difference from state share: 11.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.4 percentage points higher

#47. Brunswick County (tie)

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#47. Brunswick County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.2%
- Difference from state share: 11.8 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.5 percentage points higher

#47. Southampton County (tie)

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#47. Southampton County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.2%
- Difference from state share: 11.8 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.5 percentage points higher

#45. Buena Vista city (tie)

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#45. Buena Vista city (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.6%
- Difference from state share: 12.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.9 percentage points higher

#45. Staunton city (tie)

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#45. Staunton city (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.6%
- Difference from state share: 12.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 8.9 percentage points higher

#43. Charlotte County (tie)

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#43. Charlotte County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.7%
- Difference from state share: 12.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.0 percentage points higher

#43. Wise County (tie)

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#43. Wise County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.7%
- Difference from state share: 12.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.0 percentage points higher

#41. Bland County (tie)

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#41. Bland County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.8%
- Difference from state share: 12.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.1 percentage points higher

#41. Halifax County (tie)

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#41. Halifax County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 80.8%
- Difference from state share: 12.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.1 percentage points higher

#39. King William County (tie)

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#39. King William County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 81.2%
- Difference from state share: 12.8 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.5 percentage points higher

#39. Surry County (tie)

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#39. Surry County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 81.2%
- Difference from state share: 12.8 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.5 percentage points higher

#37. Buckingham County (tie)

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#37. Buckingham County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 81.3%
- Difference from state share: 12.9 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.6 percentage points higher

#37. Smyth County (tie)

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#37. Smyth County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 81.3%
- Difference from state share: 12.9 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.6 percentage points higher

#35. Charles City County (tie)

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#35. Charles City County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 81.4%
- Difference from state share: 13.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.7 percentage points higher

#35. Hopewell city (tie)

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#35. Hopewell city (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 81.4%
- Difference from state share: 13.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.7 percentage points higher

#34. Grayson County

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#34. Grayson County

- Workers who drove alone: 81.6%
- Difference from state share: 13.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 9.9 percentage points higher

#33. Botetourt County

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#33. Botetourt County

- Workers who drove alone: 81.7%
- Difference from state share: 13.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 10.0 percentage points higher

#32. Lunenburg County

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#32. Lunenburg County

- Workers who drove alone: 81.8%
- Difference from state share: 13.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 10.1 percentage points higher

#31. Bedford County

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#31. Bedford County

- Workers who drove alone: 81.9%
- Difference from state share: 13.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 10.2 percentage points higher

#30. Amelia County

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#30. Amelia County

- Workers who drove alone: 82%
- Difference from state share: 13.6 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 10.3 percentage points higher

#29. Cumberland County

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#29. Cumberland County

- Workers who drove alone: 82.2%
- Difference from state share: 13.8 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 10.5 percentage points higher

#28. Colonial Heights city

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#28. Colonial Heights city

- Workers who drove alone: 82.4%
- Difference from state share: 14.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 10.7 percentage points higher

#26. Dinwiddie County (tie)

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#26. Dinwiddie County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 82.7%
- Difference from state share: 14.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 11.0 percentage points higher

#26. Isle of Wight County (tie)

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#26. Isle of Wight County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 82.7%
- Difference from state share: 14.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 11.0 percentage points higher

#25. Mecklenburg County

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#25. Mecklenburg County

- Workers who drove alone: 82.9%
- Difference from state share: 14.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 11.2 percentage points higher

#24. Suffolk city

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#24. Suffolk city

- Workers who drove alone: 83%
- Difference from state share: 14.6 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 11.3 percentage points higher

#23. Lee County

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#23. Lee County

- Workers who drove alone: 83.2%
- Difference from state share: 14.8 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 11.5 percentage points higher

#22. Henry County

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#22. Henry County

- Workers who drove alone: 83.7%
- Difference from state share: 15.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 12.0 percentage points higher

#20. Campbell County (tie)

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#20. Campbell County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 83.8%
- Difference from state share: 15.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 12.1 percentage points higher

#20. Wythe County (tie)

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#20. Wythe County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 83.8%
- Difference from state share: 15.4 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 12.1 percentage points higher

#19. Carroll County

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#19. Carroll County

- Workers who drove alone: 83.9%
- Difference from state share: 15.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 12.2 percentage points higher

#18. Washington County

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#18. Washington County

- Workers who drove alone: 84.4%
- Difference from state share: 16.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 12.7 percentage points higher

#17. Augusta County

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#17. Augusta County

- Workers who drove alone: 84.6%
- Difference from state share: 16.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 12.9 percentage points higher

#16. Gloucester County

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#16. Gloucester County

- Workers who drove alone: 84.7%
- Difference from state share: 16.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.0 percentage points higher

#14. Pulaski County (tie)

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#14. Pulaski County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 84.9%
- Difference from state share: 16.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.2 percentage points higher

#14. Franklin city (tie)

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#14. Franklin city (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 84.9%
- Difference from state share: 16.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.2 percentage points higher

#13. Dickenson County

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#13. Dickenson County

- Workers who drove alone: 85%
- Difference from state share: 16.6 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.3 percentage points higher

#12. Scott County

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#12. Scott County

- Workers who drove alone: 85.1%
- Difference from state share: 16.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.4 percentage points higher

#11. Poquoson city

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#11. Poquoson city

- Workers who drove alone: 85.4%
- Difference from state share: 17.0 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.7 percentage points higher

#9. Appomattox County (tie)

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#9. Appomattox County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 85.5%
- Difference from state share: 17.1 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.8 percentage points higher

#9. Giles County (tie)

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#9. Giles County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 85.5%
- Difference from state share: 17.1 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.8 percentage points higher

#8. Tazewell County

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#8. Tazewell County

- Workers who drove alone: 85.6%
- Difference from state share: 17.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 13.9 percentage points higher

#7. Pittsylvania County

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#7. Pittsylvania County

- Workers who drove alone: 85.9%
- Difference from state share: 17.5 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 14.2 percentage points higher

#6. Buchanan County

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#6. Buchanan County

- Workers who drove alone: 86.1%
- Difference from state share: 17.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 14.4 percentage points higher

#5. Sussex County

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#5. Sussex County

- Workers who drove alone: 86.3%
- Difference from state share: 17.9 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 14.6 percentage points higher

#4. Bath County

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#4. Bath County

- Workers who drove alone: 87.7%
- Difference from state share: 19.3 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 16.0 percentage points higher

#2. Alleghany County (tie)

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#2. Alleghany County (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 90.1%
- Difference from state share: 21.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 18.4 percentage points higher

#2. Covington city (tie)

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#2. Covington city (tie)

- Workers who drove alone: 90.1%
- Difference from state share: 21.7 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 18.4 percentage points higher

#1. Craig County

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#1. Craig County

- Workers who drove alone: 90.6%
- Difference from state share: 22.2 percentage points higher
- Difference from national share: 18.9 percentage points higher

This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.