There's an undeniable charm that comes with pre-World War II American architecture, characterized by high ceilings, crown molding, hardwood floors, and ornate details. In fact, 11.4% of all housing units in America were built in 1939 or before, showing the popularity of the preservation of these units. Owning a piece of history can sometimes come with a cost: Many old homes come with asbestos, lead piping, knob-and-tube wiring, and other outdated building styles that can rack up a hefty price tag to modernize. However, with more and more modernized pre-war homes on the market, generally located just outside bustling downtown metros, investing in property that has withstood the test of time is an attractive prospect.
Stacker compiled a list of the counties in Wisconsin with the oldest homes using data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Counties are ranked by median year the structure was built according to 2023 5-year estimates. Ties broken by the highest percentage of homes built before 1939.
The country's domestic architecture is perhaps best characterized by a rugged individualism as opposed to the hybridization of disparate architectural elements. As Maya Angelou once perceptively observed, "the ache for home lives in all of us," a phrase that has meant very different things to different people.
Modest or palatial, there is no shortage of noteworthy homes in the U.S. Log cabins constructed by industrious pioneers have dotted the landscape alongside traditional Native American dwellings ever since immigrant Swedes introduced them to the New World in 1638. The unprecedented personal fortunes amassed by the so-called "Robber Barons" at the close of the 19th century gave way to the construction of a staggering number of Gilded Age estates.
The ravages of time spared neither the sumptuous nor the humble. Stately mansions, often prohibitively costly to maintain in the modern era, were frequently neglected; simple structures were forgotten, discarded by their owners, and damaged by natural elements. However, the tireless efforts of architectural preservationists and local historical societies have saved many of these homes from demolition, leading to their inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places and thereby safeguarding them for future generations.
Keep reading to learn more about which counties in Wisconsin have the oldest homes.
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#50. Pierce County
- Median year homes built: 1980
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 18.6% (3,166 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.3% (217 homes)
- Total homes built: 17,052
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#49. Florence County
- Median year homes built: 1979
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 14.7% (686 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (29 homes)
- Total homes built: 4,659
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#48. Outagamie County
- Median year homes built: 1979
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 15.3% (12,262 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.2% (952 homes)
- Total homes built: 79,900
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#47. Portage County
- Median year homes built: 1979
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 16.7% (5,251 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.2% (365 homes)
- Total homes built: 31,496
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#46. La Crosse County
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#45. Chippewa County
- Median year homes built: 1978
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 18.9% (5,481 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (239 homes)
- Total homes built: 29,017
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#44. Jackson County
- Median year homes built: 1978
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 19.6% (1,903 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.5% (49 homes)
- Total homes built: 9,693
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#43. Ozaukee County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 11.5% (4,539 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.1% (415 homes)
- Total homes built: 39,415
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#42. Eau Claire County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 15.7% (7,188 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.3% (581 homes)
- Total homes built: 45,818
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#41. Waushara County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 15.7% (2,329 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (102 homes)
- Total homes built: 14,804
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#40. Walworth County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 16.2% (8,687 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (379 homes)
- Total homes built: 53,508
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#39. Marathon County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 16.9% (10,172 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.1% (652 homes)
- Total homes built: 60,296
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#38. Taylor County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 17.6% (1,662 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (71 homes)
- Total homes built: 9,453
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#37. Marquette County
- Median year homes built: 1977
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 18.2% (1,792 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.5% (45 homes)
- Total homes built: 9,841
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#36. Crawford County
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#35. Rusk County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 16.6% (1,445 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.4% (37 homes)
- Total homes built: 8,679
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#34. Barron County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 17.0% (4,069 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.5% (118 homes)
- Total homes built: 23,966
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#33. Trempealeau County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 21.1% (2,828 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (91 homes)
- Total homes built: 13,373
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#32. Columbia County
- Median year homes built: 1976
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 21.4% (5,746 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.0% (272 homes)
- Total homes built: 26,826
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#31. Marinette County
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#30. Kenosha County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 16.8% (12,222 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (586 homes)
- Total homes built: 72,897
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#29. Price County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 18.4% (1,986 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.3% (35 homes)
- Total homes built: 10,799
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#28. Lincoln County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 19.2% (3,111 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.9% (147 homes)
- Total homes built: 16,233
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#27. Winnebago County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 19.3% (14,781 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.8% (577 homes)
- Total homes built: 76,770
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#26. Shawano County
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#25. Waupaca County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 21.7% (5,558 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (148 homes)
- Total homes built: 25,620
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#24. Iowa County
- Median year homes built: 1975
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 27.6% (3,040 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (67 homes)
- Total homes built: 11,007
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#23. Jefferson County
- Median year homes built: 1974
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 24.1% (8,845 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (230 homes)
- Total homes built: 36,649
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#22. Vernon County
- Median year homes built: 1974
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 24.6% (3,426 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.0% (138 homes)
- Total homes built: 13,939
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#20. Iron County
- Median year homes built: 1973
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 20.8% (1,159 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.2% (12 homes)
- Total homes built: 5,572
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#19. Grant County
- Median year homes built: 1973
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 23.4% (5,202 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (154 homes)
- Total homes built: 22,192
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#18. Langlade County
- Median year homes built: 1972
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 20.4% (2,485 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.5% (59 homes)
- Total homes built: 12,202
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#17. Ashland County
- Median year homes built: 1972
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 25.7% (2,421 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.4% (37 homes)
- Total homes built: 9,402
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#16. Green Lake County
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#15. Fond du Lac County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 25.4% (11,643 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.4% (182 homes)
- Total homes built: 45,908
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#14. Clark County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 25.5% (3,790 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.1% (168 homes)
- Total homes built: 14,842
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#13. Green County
- Median year homes built: 1971
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 27.8% (4,562 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.0% (156 homes)
- Total homes built: 16,382
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#12. Rock County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 19.1% (13,501 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.7% (519 homes)
- Total homes built: 70,694
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#11. Douglas County
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#10. Pepin County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 25.7% (926 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (20 homes)
- Total homes built: 3,603
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#9. Buffalo County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 26.2% (1,714 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.3% (20 homes)
- Total homes built: 6,546
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#8. Kewaunee County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 27.5% (2,569 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.5% (42 homes)
- Total homes built: 9,325
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#7. Dodge County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 28.2% (10,785 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (240 homes)
- Total homes built: 38,290
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#6. Richland County
- Median year homes built: 1970
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.0% (2,479 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.3% (22 homes)
- Total homes built: 8,542
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#5. Sheboygan County
- Median year homes built: 1969
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 28.2% (14,835 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.5% (267 homes)
- Total homes built: 52,549
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#4. Racine County
- Median year homes built: 1968
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 19.0% (16,077 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.6% (501 homes)
- Total homes built: 84,558
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#3. Lafayette County
- Median year homes built: 1964
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 33.0% (2,375 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 1.2% (83 homes)
- Total homes built: 7,193
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#2. Manitowoc County
- Median year homes built: 1963
- Homes built 1939 or earlier: 29.8% (11,316 homes)
- Homes built since 2000: 0.3% (119 homes)
- Total homes built: 37,960
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#1. Milwaukee County