Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Austin, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Austin.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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#50. Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $79,470
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 480 people (0.41 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Education teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,380
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 390 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Pressmaster // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,530
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 790 people (0.67 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#47. Audiologists
- Median annual wage: $81,210
- Median hourly wage: $39.04
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#46. Communications teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,550
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 510 people (0.43 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Prostock-studio // Shutterstock
6 / 50#45. Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $82,160
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 190 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#44. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $83,320
- Median hourly wage: $40.06
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
KSai23 // Shutterstock
8 / 50#43. Chiropractors
- Median annual wage: $84,810
- Median hourly wage: $40.77
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 290 people (0.24 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#42. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $87,780
- Median hourly wage: $42.20
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,640 people (1.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Petekub // Shutterstock
10 / 50#41. Economists
- Median annual wage: $89,400
- Median hourly wage: $42.98
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#40. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $92,920
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 2,100 people (1.79 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
fizkes // Shutterstock
12 / 50#39. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $94,410
- Median hourly wage: $45.39
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 680 people (0.57 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $96,370
- Median hourly wage: $46.33
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 950 people (0.8 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Aykut Erdogdu // Shutterstock
14 / 50#37. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $97,170
- Median hourly wage: $46.72
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,680 people (1.43 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
voronaman // Shutterstock
15 / 50#36. Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $98,930
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#35. Psychology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,050
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 350 people (0.3 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Daniel Besic // Shutterstock
17 / 50#34. English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,260
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 450 people (0.38 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#33. History teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,640
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.17 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
19 / 50#32. Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,000
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Worawee Meepian // Shutterstock
20 / 50#31. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
- Median annual wage: $100,630
- Median hourly wage: $48.38
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
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Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
21 / 50#30. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,680
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 360 people (0.31 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Ground Picture // Shutterstock
22 / 50#29. Law teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,900
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 240 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
23 / 50#28. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $100,950
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 240 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#27. Sociology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $101,810
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GagliardiPhotography // Shutterstock
25 / 50#26. Geography teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $101,940
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#25. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,250
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,360 people (1.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,290
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 390 people (0.33 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Matej Kastelic // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $104,230
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 490 people (0.42 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#22. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $104,640
- Median hourly wage: $50.31
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 740 people (0.63 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Education administrators, postsecondary
#20. Psychologists, all other
- Median annual wage: $109,350
- Median hourly wage: $52.57
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
32 / 50#19. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $118,330
- Median hourly wage: $56.89
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,500 people (1.27 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Stokkete // Shutterstock
33 / 50#18. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $120,580
- Median hourly wage: $57.97
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 530 people (0.45 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#17. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $123,920
- Median hourly wage: $59.58
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 6,740 people (5.73 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Kzenon // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $125,060
- Median hourly wage: $60.12
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 240 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
36 / 50#15. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $126,330
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 260 people (0.22 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
37 / 50#14. Computer and information research scientists
- Median annual wage: $126,930
- Median hourly wage: $61.02
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 430 people (0.37 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
indukas // Shutterstock
38 / 50#13. Physicists
- Median annual wage: $130,360
- Median hourly wage: $62.68
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
39 / 50#12. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $132,600
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 640 people (0.54 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Syda Productions // Shutterstock
40 / 50#11. Economics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $134,100
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#10. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $135,580
- Median hourly wage: $65.18
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,840 people (1.57 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Sebastian Duda // Shutterstock
42 / 50#9. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
- Median annual wage: $153,980
- Median hourly wage: $74.03
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 680 people (0.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
#8. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $163,990
- Median hourly wage: $78.84
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 660 people (0.56 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#7. Obstetricians and gynecologists
- Median annual wage: $193,240
- Median hourly wage: $92.91
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 150 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#6. Pediatricians, general
#5. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $219,750
- Median hourly wage: $105.65
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 300 people (0.26 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. General internal medicine physicians (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 630 people (0.53 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
LightField Studios // Shutterstock
48 / 50#1. Psychiatrists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Physicians, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,580 people (1.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Photoroyalty // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Surgeons, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 240 people (0.21 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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