Where refugees in Texas are arriving from
During the past five decades, the U.S. has resettled over 3 million refugees, making it one of the leading countries for finding new homes for people fleeing violence, persecution, and war.
In 2021, then-President Donald Trump lowered the annual cap of refugees that could be admitted into the country to 15,000. Even as the Biden administration has raised the ceiling to 125,000, the annual number of refugees arriving in the U.S. didn't immediately bounce back to pre-Trump administration levels. The numbers are increasing though, with over 25,000 refugees arriving in the U.S. in the 2022 fiscal year, twice the 2021 total.
Refugee arrivals during the 2023 fiscal year dramatically outpaced the prior two years, reaching over 60,000 from October 2022 to September 2023.
In March 2024, the greatest number of refugees admitted by the U.S. came from Congo, Afghanistan, and Myanmar. Each nation faces a unique set of circumstances that can make their citizens unsafe if they stay in their home country.
For the last three decades, Congo, also called the Democratic Republic of Congo, has been struggling with a series of civil wars and internal battles that have left millions of people displaced, both internally and externally, with many people fleeing to neighboring countries. Afghan refugees have been fleeing to neighboring countries for decades, especially to Pakistan and Iran, which combined host over 8 million Afghans. In Myanmar, state-sponsored violence against the Rohingya people has displaced nearly 2 million people internally. Another million are in refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh.
Stacker referenced data from The Refugee Processing Center to compile statistics on the number of refugees and their countries of origin resettled in Texas in March 2024.
March refugee statistics
Countries where refugees arrived from in March
To Texas:
#1. Congo: 238
#2. Afghanistan: 157
#3. Venezuela: 125
#4. Myanmar: 91
#5. Syria: 59
#6. Guatemala: 42
#7. Eritrea: 34
#8. Sudan: 25
#9. El Salvador: 22
#10. Rwanda: 19
#11. Nicaragua: 17
#12. Burundi: 16
#13. Central African Republic: 10
#13. Republic of South Sudan: 10
#15. Honduras: 8
#16. Haiti: 7
#17. Congo: 6
#17. Somalia: 6
#19. Iraq: 5
#20. Colombia: 4
#20. Cambodia: 4
#22. The Gambia: 3
#23. Mali: 2
#23. Senegal: 2
#25. Iran: 1
#25. Sri Lanka: 1
#25. Chad: 1
#25. Vietnam: 1
To the U.S. as a whole:
#1. Congo: 2,089
#2. Afghanistan: 1,031
#3. Myanmar: 765
#4. Syria: 594
#5. Venezuela: 563
States that accepted the most refugees in March:
#1. Texas: 916
#2. California: 495
#3. New York: 473
#4. Pennsylvania: 346
#5. Florida: 315
Read on to see the countries that Texas has accepted the most refugees from since the start of the fiscal year in October 2023.
#1. Congo
Refugees that arrived from Congo since October 2023
To Texas: 1,049
To the U.S. as a whole: 12,018
Top states receiving refugees from Congo
#1. Texas: 1,049
#2. Kentucky: 1,013
#3. Arizona: 854
#4. New York: 762
#5. Ohio: 761
#2. Afghanistan
Refugees that arrived from Afghanistan since October 2023
To Texas: 700
To the U.S. as a whole: 6,956
Top states receiving refugees from Afghanistan
#1. California: 1,449
#2. Virginia: 710
#3. Texas: 700
#4. Washington: 482
#5. Maryland: 303
#3. Syria
Refugees that arrived from Syria since October 2023
To Texas: 434
To the U.S. as a whole: 7,412
Top states receiving refugees from Syria
#1. New York: 702
#2. Michigan: 699
#3. Pennsylvania: 516
#4. Texas: 434
#5. California: 409
#4. Venezuela
Refugees that arrived from Venezuela since October 2023
To Texas: 429
To the U.S. as a whole: 3,067
Top states receiving refugees from Venezuela
#1. Florida: 612
#2. Texas: 429
#3. Georgia: 170
#4. Illinois: 163
#5. Tennessee: 120
#5. Myanmar
Refugees that arrived from Myanmar since October 2023
To Texas: 416
To the U.S. as a whole: 3,664
Top states receiving refugees from Myanmar
#1. Texas: 416
#2. Illinois: 394
#3. New York: 349
#4. Georgia: 245
#5. Wisconsin: 232
#6. Guatemala
Refugees that arrived from Guatemala since October 2023
To Texas: 210
To the U.S. as a whole: 2,220
Top states receiving refugees from Guatemala
#1. California: 301
#2. Texas: 210
#3. North Carolina: 163
#4. Florida: 141
#5. New York: 95
#7. Eritrea
Refugees that arrived from Eritrea since October 2023
To Texas: 107
To the U.S. as a whole: 963
Top states receiving refugees from Eritrea
#1. Texas: 107
#2. Washington: 95
#3. Ohio: 67
#4. Maryland: 65
#5. North Carolina: 53
#8. El Salvador
Refugees that arrived from El Salvador since October 2023
To Texas: 100
To the U.S. as a whole: 789
Top states receiving refugees from El Salvador
#1. Texas: 100
#2. California: 93
#3. Maryland: 78
#4. North Carolina: 62
#5. Virginia: 59
#9. Honduras
Refugees that arrived from Honduras since October 2023
To Texas: 95
To the U.S. as a whole: 556
Top states receiving refugees from Honduras
#1. Texas: 95
#2. Florida: 72
#3. Georgia: 40
#4. California: 37
#5. New York: 32
#10. Sudan
Refugees that arrived from Sudan since October 2023
To Texas: 80
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,067
Top states receiving refugees from Sudan
#1. New York: 83
#2. Texas: 80
#3. Pennsylvania: 76
#4. Nebraska: 65
#5. Missouri: 60
#11. Republic of South Sudan
Refugees that arrived from Republic of South Sudan since October 2023
To Texas: 66
To the U.S. as a whole: 713
Top states receiving refugees from Republic of South Sudan
#1. Texas: 66
#2. Nebraska: 65
#3. Colorado: 57
#4. Connecticut: 53
#5. New York: 47
#12. Nicaragua
Refugees that arrived from Nicaragua since October 2023
To Texas: 65
To the U.S. as a whole: 939
Top states receiving refugees from Nicaragua
#1. Florida: 161
#2. California: 78
#3. Texas: 65
#4. Minnesota: 46
#5. North Carolina: 40
#13. Colombia
Refugees that arrived from Colombia since October 2023
To Texas: 58
To the U.S. as a whole: 722
Top states receiving refugees from Colombia
#1. Florida: 98
#2. North Carolina: 67
#3. Texas: 58
#4. New York: 52
#5. Washington: 46
#14. Central African Republic
Refugees that arrived from Central African Republic since October 2023
To Texas: 55
To the U.S. as a whole: 563
Top states receiving refugees from Central African Republic
#1. Missouri: 64
#2. Texas: 55
#3. Michigan: 54
#4. Georgia: 40
#5. Massachusetts: 34
#15. Pakistan
Refugees that arrived from Pakistan since October 2023
To Texas: 53
To the U.S. as a whole: 557
Top states receiving refugees from Pakistan
#1. Pennsylvania: 89
#2. Virginia: 57
#3. Texas: 53
#4. North Carolina: 46
#5. Maryland: 36
#16. Iraq
Refugees that arrived from Iraq since October 2023
To Texas: 50
To the U.S. as a whole: 844
Top states receiving refugees from Iraq
#1. California: 154
#2. Michigan: 105
#3. Texas: 50
#4. Nebraska: 47
#5. Washington: 42
#17. Burundi
Refugees that arrived from Burundi since October 2023
To Texas: 48
To the U.S. as a whole: 314
Top states receiving refugees from Burundi
#1. Texas: 48
#2. New York: 35
#3. Arizona: 32
#4. Pennsylvania: 28
#5. Michigan: 17
#18. Somalia
Refugees that arrived from Somalia since October 2023
To Texas: 33
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,600
Top states receiving refugees from Somalia
#1. Minnesota: 514
#2. Ohio: 126
#3. Arizona: 78
#3. New York: 78
#5. Georgia: 63
#18. Rwanda
Refugees that arrived from Rwanda since October 2023
To Texas: 33
To the U.S. as a whole: 123
Top states receiving refugees from Rwanda
#1. Texas: 33
#2. North Carolina: 11
#3. South Carolina: 10
#3. Kansas: 10
#5. Kentucky: 9
#20. Iran
Refugees that arrived from Iran since October 2023
To Texas: 19
To the U.S. as a whole: 234
Top states receiving refugees from Iran
#1. California: 133
#2. Texas: 19
#3. Washington: 10
#3. North Carolina: 10
#5. Illinois: 9
#21. Cambodia
Refugees that arrived from Cambodia since October 2023
To Texas: 14
To the U.S. as a whole: 35
Top states receiving refugees from Cambodia
#1. Texas: 14
#2. North Carolina: 6
#3. California: 5
#4. Maine: 3
#5. Minnesota: 2
#22. Ethiopia
Refugees that arrived from Ethiopia since October 2023
To Texas: 11
To the U.S. as a whole: 253
Top states receiving refugees from Ethiopia
#1. Minnesota: 76
#2. Ohio: 25
#3. Washington: 24
#4. Georgia: 23
#5. lowa: 12
#22. Cameroon
Refugees that arrived from Cameroon since October 2023
To Texas: 11
To the U.S. as a whole: 97
Top states receiving refugees from Cameroon
#1. Texas: 11
#2. Pennsylvania: 10
#3. Nevada: 8
#4. California: 7
#5. South Carolina: 6
#24. Cuba
Refugees that arrived from Cuba since October 2023
To Texas: 10
To the U.S. as a whole: 88
Top states receiving refugees from Cuba
#1. Florida: 39
#2. Texas: 10
#3. Tennessee: 7
#4. Washington: 6
#5. New Hampshire: 4
#25. Libya
Refugees that arrived from Libya since October 2023
To Texas: 9
To the U.S. as a whole: 12
Top states receiving refugees from Libya
#1. Texas: 9
#2. Pennsylvania: 3
#26. Haiti
Refugees that arrived from Haiti since October 2023
To Texas: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 116
Top states receiving refugees from Haiti
#1. Pennsylvania: 24
#2. Florida: 18
#3. Georgia: 14
#4. Colorado: 9
#5. California: 8
#26. Senegal
Refugees that arrived from Senegal since October 2023
To Texas: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 60
Top states receiving refugees from Senegal
#1. Massachusetts: 15
#2. Texas: 8
#3. Georgia: 6
#4. South Carolina: 5
#5. Ohio: 4
#28. Nigeria
Refugees that arrived from Nigeria since October 2023
To Texas: 7
To the U.S. as a whole: 86
Top states receiving refugees from Nigeria
#1. Missouri: 14
#2. Arizona: 13
#2. North Carolina: 13
#4. Illinois: 9
#5. Massachusetts: 8
#28. Congo
Refugees that arrived from Congo since October 2023
To Texas: 7
To the U.S. as a whole: 12,018
Top states receiving refugees from Congo
#1. Texas: 1,049
#2. Kentucky: 1,013
#3. Arizona: 854
#4. New York: 762
#5. Ohio: 761
#30. Sri Lanka
Refugees that arrived from Sri Lanka since October 2023
To Texas: 5
To the U.S. as a whole: 10
Top states receiving refugees from Sri Lanka
#1. Texas: 5
#2. New Jersey: 4
#3. Georgia: 1
#31. The Gambia
Refugees that arrived from The Gambia since October 2023
To Texas: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 8
Top states receiving refugees from The Gambia
#1. Texas: 3
#2. Georgia: 2
#3. Arizona: 1
#3. Ohio: 1
#3. Rhode Island: 1
#31. Kazakhstan
Refugees that arrived from Kazakhstan since October 2023
To Texas: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 109
Top states receiving refugees from Kazakhstan
#1. Washington: 41
#2. California: 19
#2. Pennsylvania: 19
#4. Oregon: 10
#5. Massachusetts: 8
#31. Ivory Coast
Refugees that arrived from Ivory Coast since October 2023
To Texas: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 62
Top states receiving refugees from Ivory Coast
#1. Pennsylvania: 10
#2. Minnesota: 8
#3. Massachusetts: 7
#4. Arkansas: 5
#5. Florida: 4
#31. Yemen
Refugees that arrived from Yemen since October 2023
To Texas: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 95
Top states receiving refugees from Yemen
#1. Michigan: 16
#2. Georgia: 13
#2. New York: 13
#4. Arizona: 8
#4. Montana: 8
#35. Mali
Refugees that arrived from Mali since October 2023
To Texas: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 164
Top states receiving refugees from Mali
#1. Pennsylvania: 25
#2. New York: 24
#3. South Carolina: 23
#4. Connecticut: 13
#4. Michigan: 13
#35. Guinea
Refugees that arrived from Guinea since October 2023
To Texas: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 76
Top states receiving refugees from Guinea
#1. Colorado: 15
#2. Georgia: 7
#2. North Carolina: 7
#4. Arizona: 5
#4. Michigan: 5
#35. Uganda
Refugees that arrived from Uganda since October 2023
To Texas: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 40
Top states receiving refugees from Uganda
#1. Massachusetts: 6
#1. Missouri: 6
#3. Ohio: 5
#4. Michigan: 4
#4. Washington: 4
#35. Ukraine
Refugees that arrived from Ukraine since October 2023
To Texas: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 810
Top states receiving refugees from Ukraine
#1. Washington: 291
#2. California: 122
#3. New York: 42
#4. Ohio: 40
#5. Florida: 37
#39. Russia
Refugees that arrived from Russia since October 2023
To Texas: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 248
Top states receiving refugees from Russia
#1. Washington: 75
#2. California: 57
#3. Oregon: 24
#4. Minnesota: 20
#5. North Carolina: 19
#39. Palestine
Refugees that arrived from Palestine since October 2023
To Texas: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 16
Top states receiving refugees from Palestine
#1. Illinois: 9
#2. New Jersey: 3
#3. Georgia: 2
#4. Ohio: 1
#4. Texas: 1
#39. Chad
Refugees that arrived from Chad since October 2023
To Texas: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 5
Top states receiving refugees from Chad
#1. Arizona: 1
#1. Georgia: 1
#1. Minnesota: 1
#1. South Carolina: 1
#1. Texas: 1
#39. Vietnam
Refugees that arrived from Vietnam since October 2023
To Texas: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 87
Top states receiving refugees from Vietnam
#1. Minnesota: 49
#2. North Carolina: 25
#3. Arkansas: 5
#4. Illinois: 3
#5. Oregon: 2
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 47 states.