Education pays.
At least, that's what Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Higher degree holders earn more and experience lower unemployment rates than those without degrees or with lesser degrees. On a weekly basis, master's degree holders earn over $500 more than the median for all U.S. workers over age 25, and doctoral degree holders earn about $850 more than that median. Professional degree holders like doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians earn even more, at nearly $870 more than the median.
However, advanced degrees often cost significant funds to obtain. A year of graduate tuition and fees cost about $19,750 for the 2020-21 academic year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. The average at private institutions was even more, at $26,620 per year. Some programs offer assistantships or fellowships that offset those costs, but many students will be on the hook for paying or borrowing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Other data from the center, released in July 2023, shows that nearly 3 in 4 graduate students received financial aid in the 2019-20 academic year, in amounts averaging about $25,300.
The catch? Much of the aid doled out to graduate students is in loans. Graduate students who took out loans averaged $26,000, compared to an average of $11,300 in grant funds among recipients. A Center for American Progress analysis found that graduate debt rose from 2010-11 to 2017-18 while undergraduate debt fell, and the share of student debt accumulated by graduate students rose to 40%.
Is the higher pay worth the cost? That's up to prospective graduate students to decide. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, Stacker compiled a list of the highest-paying jobs that require a graduate degree in Salt Lake City, painting a clearer picture of the earnings potential. Jobs listed here require a master's, doctorate, or other professional degree and are ranked by their median annual pay as of May 2022. Any jobs without annual compensation figures available were excluded from this analysis.
Read on to see what a graduate degree could earn you in Salt Lake City.
This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 366 metros.
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#50. Healthcare social workers
- Median annual wage: $77,730
- Median hourly wage: $37.37
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 850 people (1.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Drazen Zigic // Shutterstock
2 / 50#49. Education teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $77,900
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
VH-studio // Shutterstock
3 / 50#48. School psychologists
- Median annual wage: $78,340
- Median hourly wage: $37.67
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.22 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Daxiao Productions // Shutterstock
4 / 50#47. Marriage and family therapists
- Median annual wage: $78,730
- Median hourly wage: $37.85
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 840 people (1.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#46. Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary
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6 / 50#45. Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $80,770
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 70 people (0.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
7 / 50#44. Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
- Median annual wage: $81,050
- Median hourly wage: $38.97
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,200 people (1.54 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#43. Psychology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,350
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.16 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#42. Statisticians
- Median annual wage: $81,670
- Median hourly wage: $39.27
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 280 people (0.36 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#41. Sociology teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $81,780
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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11 / 50#40. Political science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $84,070
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#39. Genetic counselors
- Median annual wage: $85,480
- Median hourly wage: $41.10
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
ABO PHOTOGRAPHY // Shutterstock
13 / 50#38. Occupational therapists
- Median annual wage: $86,300
- Median hourly wage: $41.49
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 380 people (0.48 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#37. Speech-language pathologists
- Median annual wage: $86,400
- Median hourly wage: $41.54
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 460 people (0.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Worawee Meepian // Shutterstock
15 / 50#36. Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
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16 / 50#35. Physical therapists
- Median annual wage: $96,460
- Median hourly wage: $46.38
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 940 people (1.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#34. Audiologists
- Median annual wage: $97,980
- Median hourly wage: $47.11
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.13 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
fizkes // Shutterstock
18 / 50#33. Clinical and counseling psychologists
- Median annual wage: $99,280
- Median hourly wage: $47.73
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 590 people (0.75 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
GaudiLab // Shutterstock
19 / 50#32. Engineering teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $99,710
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 210 people (0.26 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
20 / 50#31. Physics teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $102,560
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#30. Veterinarians
- Median annual wage: $103,120
- Median hourly wage: $49.58
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 260 people (0.34 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#29. Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
- Median annual wage: $104,020
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 830 people (1.06 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
23 / 50#28. Computer science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $105,510
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 310 people (0.4 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Kzenon // Shutterstock
24 / 50#27. Optometrists
- Median annual wage: $106,100
- Median hourly wage: $51.01
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 140 people (0.18 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#26. Dentists, general
- Median annual wage: $106,210
- Median hourly wage: $51.06
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 460 people (0.58 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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#25. Lawyers
- Median annual wage: $113,640
- Median hourly wage: $54.64
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 3,240 people (4.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
27 / 50#24. Biological science teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $118,970
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 330 people (0.42 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Monkey Business Images // Shutterstock
28 / 50#23. Nurse practitioners
- Median annual wage: $121,680
- Median hourly wage: $58.50
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 1,590 people (2.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#22. Podiatrists
- Median annual wage: $124,990
- Median hourly wage: $60.09
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 60 people (0.08 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Lucky Business // Shutterstock
30 / 50#21. Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $125,100
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 160 people (0.2 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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Stokkete // Shutterstock
31 / 50#20. Physician assistants
- Median annual wage: $125,440
- Median hourly wage: $60.31
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 960 people (1.23 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Ground Picture // Shutterstock
32 / 50#19. Law teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $130,020
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 90 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
antoniodiaz // Shutterstock
33 / 50#18. Nurse midwives
- Median annual wage: $135,930
- Median hourly wage: $65.35
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#17. Pharmacists
- Median annual wage: $138,510
- Median hourly wage: $66.59
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,580 people (2.03 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock
35 / 50#16. Computer and information research scientists
- Median annual wage: $141,320
- Median hourly wage: $67.94
- Education required: Master's degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
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36 / 50#15. Business teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $162,170
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 200 people (0.25 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
#14. Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
- Median annual wage: $166,940
- Median hourly wage: Not available
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 2,410 people (3.09 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: None
Sebastian Duda // Shutterstock
38 / 50#13. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
- Median annual wage: $167,030
- Median hourly wage: $80.30
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 30 people (0.04 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Short-term on-the-job training
#12. General internal medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $205,170
- Median hourly wage: $98.64
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 110 people (0.14 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#11. Family medicine physicians
- Median annual wage: $231,570
- Median hourly wage: $111.33
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 250 people (0.32 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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Dmytro Zinkevych // Shutterstock
41 / 50#1. Dermatologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Djols // Shutterstock
42 / 50#1. Emergency medicine physicians (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
create jobs 51 // Shutterstock
43 / 50#1. Neurologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 40 people (0.05 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Obstetricians and gynecologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 100 people (0.12 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
#1. Pediatricians, general (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 80 people (0.1 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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46 / 50#1. Physicians, pathologists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: Not available
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
LightField Studios // Shutterstock
47 / 50#1. Psychiatrists (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 120 people (0.15 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
wutzkohphoto // Shutterstock
48 / 50#1. Physicians, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 1,430 people (1.83 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Roman Zaiets // Shutterstock
49 / 50#1. Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 50 people (0.07 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
Photoroyalty // Shutterstock
50 / 50#1. Surgeons, all other (tie)
- Median annual wage: Exact median salary unknown; at least $239,200 per year or $115 per hour
- Education required: Doctoral or professional degree
- Total employment: 170 people (0.22 of every 1,000 jobs in the area)
- Required on-the-job training to attain competency: Internship/residency
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