Since the first successful English colony settled in Jamestown in 1607, flows of immigrants have arrived on American shores seeking a new life. From Irish immigrants fleeing famine to Chinese immigrants settling in California during the Gold Rush, more than 86 million people legally immigrated to the United States between 1783 and 2019.
There have been four major waves of immigration to the U.S., beginning with settlers from northern and western Europe seeking land on the frontier from 1820 to 1880. The immigrants counted in the 1900 Census hailed primarily from southern and eastern Europe, drawn by the call of industrialization in America. At the advent of the era of world wars, there was a dearth of immigration, but after 1965, individuals from Asia and Latin America began to move to the U.S. in droves.
Though the national immigrant population today and in 1900 is comparable by percentage, hovering around 14% of the overall U.S. population, the raw population tells a different story. Today, the U.S. is home to 44.7 million immigrants, whereas that number was just shy of 10.5 million at the time of the 1900 Census. Stacker compiled a list of the largest sources of immigrants in Arkansas in 1900 by transcribing a previously untranscribed dataset from the U.S. Census Bureau. Countries are ranked by total residents who were born in that country.
Immigration to the U.S. was handled at the state level prior to 1890, with each state government designating its own processes and checkpoints. New York originally used Castle Garden (now Castle Clinton) as its immigration processing hub, but within a few decades realized that a massive influx of immigrants necessitated a larger venue. Ellis Island opened on Jan. 1, 1892, to the first of more than 12 million individuals who entered the U.S. through its doors.
Keep reading to find out more about the historical immigrant community in your home state or explore the data on your own on our site, GitHub, or data.world.
You may also like: Counties with the highest COVID-19 vaccination rate in Arkansas
You may also like: The scoop on Arkansas' ice cream preferences, according to Instacart
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 5,971
- Percent of foreign born residents: 41.79%
- Percent of total state population: 0.46%
National
- Number of residents: 2,669,164
- Percent of foreign born residents: 25.52%
- #1 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 1,894
- Percent of foreign born residents: 13.25%
- Percent of total state population: 0.14%
National
- Number of residents: 843,491
- Percent of foreign born residents: 8.06%
- #4 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 1,845
- Percent of foreign born residents: 12.91%
- Percent of total state population: 0.14%
National
- Number of residents: 1,619,409
- Percent of foreign born residents: 15.48%
- #2 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 1,033
- Percent of foreign born residents: 7.23%
- Percent of total state population: 0.08%
National
- Number of residents: 1,183,225
- Percent of foreign born residents: 11.31%
- #3 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 679
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.75%
- Percent of total state population: 0.05%
National
- Number of residents: 115,959
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.11%
- #15 most common country of origin
You may also like: Counties with the most super commuters in Arkansas
You may also like: Counties with the coldest winters in Arkansas
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 576
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.03%
- Percent of total state population: 0.04%
National
- Number of residents: 484,703
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.63%
- #6 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 451
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.16%
- Percent of total state population: 0.03%
National
- Number of residents: 276,702
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.65%
- #10 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 387
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.71%
- Percent of total state population: 0.03%
National
- Number of residents: 104,534
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
- #18 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 355
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.48%
- Percent of total state population: 0.03%
National
- Number of residents: 574,625
- Percent of foreign born residents: 5.49%
- #5 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 342
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.39%
- Percent of total state population: 0.03%
National
- Number of residents: 234,699
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.24%
- #11 most common country of origin
You may also like: Best counties to retire to in Arkansas
You may also like: Coldest Januarys in Arkansas since 1895
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 320
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.24%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 383,595
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.67%
- #8 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 281
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.97%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 156,999
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.50%
- #12 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 276
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.93%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 424,372
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.06%
- #7 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 185
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.29%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 154,616
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.48%
- #13 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 113
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.79%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 93,744
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.90%
- #20 most common country of origin
You may also like: Most rural counties in Arkansas
You may also like: Baldest states: See how Arkansas ranks for hair-loss medication prescriptions
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 97
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.68%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 145,815
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.39%
- #14 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 69
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.48%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 105,098
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
- #17 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 68
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.48%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 103,445
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.99%
- #19 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 51
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.36%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 338,426
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.24%
- #9 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 50
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.35%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 106,659
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.02%
- #16 most common country of origin
You may also like: Counties with the worst commutes in Arkansas
You may also like: Best public colleges in Arkansas
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 34
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.24%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 8,310
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- #32 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 34
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.24%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 11,928
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- #27 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 21
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.15%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,272
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #41 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 16
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 7,041
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #34 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 15
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 4,814
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- #35 most common country of origin
You may also like: Best counties to raise a family in Arkansas
You may also like: Fastest-growing jobs in Arkansas
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 14
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 3,911
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.04%
- #36 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 14
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 29,848
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.29%
- #24 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 14
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,577
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #40 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 13
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.09%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 14,468
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- #26 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 11
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,587
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #39 most common country of origin
You may also like: Most diverse counties in Arkansas
You may also like: How Arkansas ranks for most motorcycle fatalities
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 9
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.06%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 11,159
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.11%
- #28 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 8
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.06%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,659
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.03%
- #38 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 8
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.06%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,069
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #42 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 7
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 7,284
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #33 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 6
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.04%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 3,049
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.03%
- #37 most common country of origin
You may also like: Best counties to live in Arkansas
You may also like: Hottest Octobers in Arkansas since 1895
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 6
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.04%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 8,655
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- #31 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 3
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 15,043
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- #25 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 3
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 63,440
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.61%
- #22 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.01%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 9,949
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- #30 most common country of origin
Arkansas
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.01%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 10,955
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.10%
- #29 most common country of origin
You may also like: Lowest-earning counties in Arkansas
You may also like: Most popular diamond shapes in the South
