Before and after: Stunning photos from around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic

PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP via Getty Images
PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP via Getty Images

COVID-19 changed not only the world's health landscape, but its visual landscape.

Lockdowns were announced. Destinations from beaches to town squares emptied. Freeways became barren. Conference centers and stadiums became field hospitals and food banks. 

On the bright side, pollution and traffic congestion diminished.

Words and statistics can only do so much justice to the staggering fault lines between then and now. Stacker dug through image databases to tell the visually stunning before-and-after story of the world in 2020.

Looking at major cities and the most populous destinations—from Tokyo to New York City—the following is a dramatic illustration of COVID-19's impact.

Related: New normal: Worshiping in the age of COVID-19

Before: Jingshan Park, Beijing, China

Vincent Isore/IP3 // Getty Images

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Before: Jingshan Park, Beijing, China

Beijing’s Jingshan Park overlooks the Forbidden City on Feb. 17, 2018.

After: Jingshan Park, Beijing, China

NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP via Getty Images

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After: Jingshan Park, Beijing, China

Messages are left prior to the Lunar New Year on Jan. 25, 2020, two days after the location emptied out as a result of the Wuhan lockdown.

Before: San Marco Square, Venice, Italy

Vittorio Zunino Celotto // Getty Images

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Before: San Marco Square, Venice, Italy

Activity in San Marco Square during Carnival festivities on Feb. 16, 2020.

After: San Marco Square, Venice, Italy

Marco Di Lauro // Getty Images

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After: San Marco Square, Venice, Italy

Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced a national emergency on March 9, by which time the same square is empty.

Before: Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan, Italy

Marka/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

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Before: Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan, Italy

Popular shopping and tourist destination Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is pictured here on May 3, 2016.

 

After: Vittorio Emanuele II Galleria, Milan, Italy

MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images

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After: Vittorio Emanuele II Galleria, Milan, Italy

The Galleria is deserted on March 10 after national restrictions to control the deadly coronavirus.

Before: Spanish Steps, Rome, Italy

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Before: Spanish Steps, Rome, Italy

The famed tourist attraction is pictured on May 4, 2019.

After: Spanish Steps, Rome, Italy

ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP via Getty Images

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After: Spanish Steps, Rome, Italy

The same steps, now deserted on March 12.

Before: Los Angeles, California

Ronen Tivony/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

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Before: Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles’ 110 Freeway on Feb. 2, 2019.

After: Los Angeles, California

APU GOMES/AFP via Getty Images

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After: Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is shut down on March 15; the empty 110 is pictured here.

 

Before: Millenium Park, Chicago, Illinois

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Before: Millenium Park, Chicago, Illinois

Chicago’s "Cloud Gate" in Millennium Park is seen here on March 13, the same day COVID-19 was declared a national emergency.

After: Millenium Park, Chicago, Illinois

Max Herman/NurPhoto via Getty Images

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After: Millenium Park, Chicago, Illinois

Cloud Gate on March 21, when a stay-at-home order went into effect.

Before: La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain

David Ramos // Getty Images

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Before: La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona’s famous basilica La Sagrada Familia in October 2015.

After: La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain

David Ramos // Getty Images

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After: La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain

The Spanish government declared a 15-day state of emergency on March 17, as cases surpassed 10,000.

Before: Ipanema Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Before: Ipanema Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro's iconic Ipanema Beach in November 2015.

 

After: Ipanema Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Wagner Meier // Getty Images

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After: Ipanema Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Ipanema Beach after the lockdown on March 21, 2020, as Brazil’s cases approached 1,000.

Before: Grand Central Terminal, New York City

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Before: Grand Central Terminal, New York City

The Main Concourse of Grand Central Terminal in New York City in September 2017.

After: Grand Central Terminal, New York City

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After: Grand Central Terminal, New York City

The same concourse is nearly empty on March 22, 2020.

Before: Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal

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Before: Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu is one of the largest in the world—pictured here on April 4, 2015.

After: Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal

Prabin Ranabhat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

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After: Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal

Boudhanath on March 26, 2020, the third day of a nationwide lockdown.

Before: Sadarghat, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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Before: Sadarghat, Dhaka, Bangladesh

The busy Sadarghat Port in Bangladesh’s capital city on April 13, 2019.

After: Sadarghat, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Rakibul Hasan/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images

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After: Sadarghat, Dhaka, Bangladesh

The Sadarghat launch terminal is quiet by the third day of the shutdown on March 27.

Before: Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

Raquel Maria Carbonell Pagola/LightRocket via Getty Images

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Before: Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

Shibuya crossing in Tokyo on March 5, 2017.

After: Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

Massimo Rumi/Barcroft Media via Getty Images

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After: Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

The crossing on March 28, 2020, amidst stay-at-home weekend orders.

Before: Javits Center, New York City

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Before: Javits Center, New York City

The annual Toy Fair at the Javits Center on Feb. 24, 2020, missing the China Pavilion as output in the world’s largest toymaker country slowed markedly.

 

After: Javits Center, New York City

John Lamparski // Getty Images

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After: Javits Center, New York City

On March 30, the Army Corps of Engineers established a temporary 1,000-bed field hospital in the Javits Center.

Before: Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

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Before: Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

Bubbles in the air at the Brandenburg Gate on April 8, 2019.

After: Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

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After: Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

The iconic Brandenburg Gate on March 31, 2020.

Before: Revolution Monument, Mexico City

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Before: Revolution Monument, Mexico City

The Revolution Monument in Mexico City on April 6, 2017.

After: Revolution Monument, Mexico City

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After: Revolution Monument, Mexico City

The monument on April 1, 2020, after nonessential activities were halted.

 

Before: Piccadilly Circus, London, England

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Before: Piccadilly Circus, London, England

Pedestrians in London’s Piccadilly Circus in October 2017.

After: Piccadilly Circus, London, England

ISABEL INFANTES/AFP via Getty Images

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After: Piccadilly Circus, London, England

Piccadilly Circus on April 9, 2020, as Britain’s cases eclipsed 60,000.

Before: Holy Week in Seville, Spain

Marcelo del Pozo // Getty Images

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Before: Holy Week in Seville, Spain

Pictured on April 19, 2019, Semana Santa or ”Holy Week” brings over 1 million people to Seville the week before Easter.

After: Holy Week in Seville, Spain

Marcelo del Pozo // Getty Images

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After: Holy Week in Seville, Spain

A woman walks with her dog in front of Basilica de la Macarena on April 9, 2020.

Before: United Center, Chicago

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Before: United Center, Chicago

The Chicago Blackhawks score in Game 2 of the 2015 NHL Stanley Cup Playoffs on May 3.

 

After: United Center, Chicago

Jason Whitman/NurPhoto via Getty Images

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After: United Center, Chicago

On April 17, 2020, the United Center floor holds nonperishable food for those in need.

Before: India Gate Monument, New Delhi

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Before: India Gate Monument, New Delhi

Smog engulfs New Delhi’s India Gate monument on Nov. 2, 2019, in New Delhi.

After: India Gate Monument, New Delhi

Mohd Zakir/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

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After: India Gate Monument, New Delhi

By April 20, 2020, air pollution minimized and blue skies emerged.

Before: Rue de la Loi, Brussels, Belgium

Leon Neal // Getty Images

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Before: Rue de la Loi, Brussels, Belgium

Traffic during rush hour near the European council buildings on March 2, 2020.

After: Rue de la Loi, Brussels, Belgium

Thierry Monasse // Getty Images

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After: Rue de la Loi, Brussels, Belgium

On April 22, Rue de la Loi is empty as cases surpassed 40,000 in Belgium.

 

Before: Great Mosque of Mecca, Saudi Arabia

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Before: Great Mosque of Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Muslim worshippers gather around Islam's holiest shrine, the Kaaba, at the Great Mosque of Mecca during Ramadan on May 31, 2019.

After Great Mosque of Mecca, Saudi Arabia

BANDAR AL-DANDANI/AFP via Getty Images

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After Great Mosque of Mecca, Saudi Arabia

The Great Mosque is deserted at the beginning of Ramadan on April 24, 2020.

Before: Paris, France

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Before: Paris, France

The Esplanade du Trocadero by the Eiffel Tower on May 9, 2017.

After: Paris, France

PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP via Getty Images

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After: Paris, France

A woman in a face mask on May 11, 2020, when France began easing coronavirus precautions.

Before: City Hall in San Francisco, California

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Before: City Hall in San Francisco, California

The City Hall complex in San Francisco on May 15, 2013.

 

After: City Hall in San Francisco, California

Justin Sullivan // Getty Images

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After: City Hall in San Francisco, California

On May 18, 2020, San Francisco opened its first temporary sanctioned tent encampment with a safe sleeping area and marked spots for social distancing.

Before: Mykonos windmills, Greece

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Before: Mykonos windmills, Greece

Tourists at the Mykonos windmills on May 3, 2019.

After: Mykonos windmills, Greece

Byron Smith // Getty Images

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After: Mykonos windmills, Greece

On May 25, 2020, Mykonos’ Little Venice neighborhood in Mykonos is sanitized as the country plans to ease travel restrictions.

Before: Grand Bazaar, Istanbul, Turkey

Chris McGrath // Getty Images

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Before: Grand Bazaar, Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul's famous bustling Grand Bazaar—pictured here on May 30, 2018— is the world’s largest covered market.

After: Grand Bazaar, Istanbul, Turkey

Elif Ozturk/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

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After: Grand Bazaar, Istanbul, Turkey

The Grand Bazaar, closed on March 23, 2020, is pictured here on May 30, 2020, as it prepares to reopen June 1.