Counties with the shortest life expectancy in Pennsylvania

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Life expectancy can be affected by a variety of factors. About 25% of your lifespan is determined by genetics, according to the National Library of Medicine. Health and wellness habits—like following a balanced, nutrient-rich diet; not smoking; drinking minimal alcohol; maintaining a healthy weight; and staying physically active—can add more than a decade to your life, research from the National Institutes of Health shows. While these factors are significant, another important element that you might not have considered is your environment and community.

While life expectancy generally increases annually in the United States—jumping from about 70.8 years old to 77.5 between 1970 and 2022, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—this particular metric can vary from state to state or even county to county. In some parts of the country, the average lifespan is getting shorter based on a variety of risk factors on top of health, including socioeconomic factors like poverty, unemployment, income, and education.

According to a 2020 study from researchers at Penn State, West Virginia, and Michigan State Universities, communities with a higher population density, more fast food restaurants, and a high number of extraction industry-based jobs tend to have shorter life expectancies.

To find out how life expectancy varies within Pennsylvania, Stacker used 2024 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps from the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute to identify the counties with the shortest life expectancy. Life expectancy measures the average number of years from birth a person can expect to live and is calculated based on the number of deaths in a given time period and the average number of people at risk of dying during that period. Counties with unreliable or insufficient data were excluded from the analysis. Mortality data came from the National Vital Statistics System.

Read on to see if your county is on the list.

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#34. Wayne County

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#34. Wayne County

- Life expectancy: 76.8 years
--- 0.5 years lower than the state average

#33. Perry County

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#33. Perry County

- Life expectancy: 76.7 years
--- 0.6 years lower than the state average

#32. Erie County

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#32. Erie County

- Life expectancy: 76.6 years
--- 0.7 years lower than the state average

#29. Bedford County (tie)

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#29. Bedford County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.5 years
--- 0.8 years lower than the state average

#29. Lycoming County (tie)

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#29. Lycoming County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.5 years
--- 0.8 years lower than the state average

#28. Warren County

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#28. Warren County

- Life expectancy: 76.4 years
--- 0.9 years lower than the state average

#27. Lackawanna County

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#27. Lackawanna County

- Life expectancy: 76.3 years
--- 1.0 years lower than the state average

#25. Fulton County (tie)

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#25. Fulton County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.2 years
--- 1.1 years lower than the state average

#25. Clearfield County (tie)

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#25. Clearfield County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.2 years
--- 1.1 years lower than the state average

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#21. Washington County (tie)

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#21. Washington County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.1 years
--- 1.2 years lower than the state average

#21. Sullivan County (tie)

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#21. Sullivan County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.1 years
--- 1.2 years lower than the state average

#21. Somerset County (tie)

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#21. Somerset County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.1 years
--- 1.2 years lower than the state average

#21. Indiana County (tie)

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#21. Indiana County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 76.1 years
--- 1.2 years lower than the state average

#18. Beaver County (tie)

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#18. Beaver County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 75.9 years
--- 1.4 years lower than the state average

#18. Clarion County (tie)

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#18. Clarion County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 75.9 years
--- 1.4 years lower than the state average

#17. Crawford County

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#17. Crawford County

- Life expectancy: 75.8 years
--- 1.5 years lower than the state average

#16. McKean County

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#16. McKean County

- Life expectancy: 75.7 years
--- 1.6 years lower than the state average

#14. Northumberland County

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#14. Northumberland County

- Life expectancy: 75.5 years
--- 1.8 years lower than the state average

#13. Blair County

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#13. Blair County

- Life expectancy: 75.4 years
--- 1.9 years lower than the state average

#11. Armstrong County (tie)

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#11. Armstrong County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 75.3 years
--- 2.0 years lower than the state average

#11. Carbon County (tie)

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#11. Carbon County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 75.3 years
--- 2.0 years lower than the state average

#8. Venango County (tie)

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#8. Venango County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 75.0 years
--- 2.3 years lower than the state average

#8. Luzerne County (tie)

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#8. Luzerne County (tie)

- Life expectancy: 75.0 years
--- 2.3 years lower than the state average

#7. Cambria County

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#7. Cambria County

- Life expectancy: 74.9 years
--- 2.4 years lower than the state average

#6. Lawrence County

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#6. Lawrence County

- Life expectancy: 74.7 years
--- 2.6 years lower than the state average

#4. Philadelphia County

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#4. Philadelphia County

- Life expectancy: 74.5 years
--- 2.8 years lower than the state average

#3. Greene County

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#3. Greene County

- Life expectancy: 74.4 years
--- 2.9 years lower than the state average

#2. Forest County

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#2. Forest County

- Life expectancy: 73.6 years
--- 3.7 years lower than the state average

#1. Fayette County

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#1. Fayette County

- Life expectancy: 73.4 years
--- 3.9 years lower than the state average

This story features data reporting by Karim Noorani, writing by Kiersten Hickman, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 49 states.