Since the first successful English colony settled in Jamestown in 1607, flows of immigrants have arrived on American shores seeking a new life. From Irish immigrants fleeing famine to Chinese immigrants settling in California during the Gold Rush, more than 86 million people legally immigrated to the United States between 1783 and 2019.
There have been four major waves of immigration to the U.S., beginning with settlers from northern and western Europe seeking land on the frontier from 1820 to 1880. The immigrants counted in the 1900 Census hailed primarily from southern and eastern Europe, drawn by the call of industrialization in America. At the advent of the era of world wars, there was a dearth of immigration, but after 1965, individuals from Asia and Latin America began to move to the U.S. in droves.
Though the national immigrant population today and in 1900 is comparable by percentage, hovering around 14% of the overall U.S. population, the raw population tells a different story. Today, the U.S. is home to 44.7 million immigrants, whereas that number was just shy of 10.5 million at the time of the 1900 Census. Stacker compiled a list of the largest sources of immigrants in Mississippi in 1900 by transcribing a previously untranscribed dataset from the U.S. Census Bureau. Countries are ranked by total residents who were born in that country.
Immigration to the U.S. was handled at the state level prior to 1890, with each state government designating its own processes and checkpoints. New York originally used Castle Garden (now Castle Clinton) as its immigration processing hub, but within a few decades realized that a massive influx of immigrants necessitated a larger venue. Ellis Island opened on Jan. 1, 1892, to the first of more than 12 million individuals who entered the U.S. through its doors.
Keep reading to find out more about the historical immigrant community in your home state or explore the data on your own on our site, GitHub, or data.world.
You may also like: Counties with the highest rate of food insecure children in Mississippi
You may also like: Highest-rated IPAs in Mississippi
1 / 40
#1. Germany
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 1,926
- Percent of foreign born residents: 24.13%
- Percent of total state population: 0.12%
National
- Number of residents: 2,669,164
- Percent of foreign born residents: 25.52%
- #1 most common country of origin
2 / 40
#2. Ireland
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 1,264
- Percent of foreign born residents: 15.84%
- Percent of total state population: 0.08%
National
- Number of residents: 1,619,409
- Percent of foreign born residents: 15.48%
- #2 most common country of origin
3 / 40
#3. Canada
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 890
- Percent of foreign born residents: 11.15%
- Percent of total state population: 0.06%
National
- Number of residents: 1,183,225
- Percent of foreign born residents: 11.31%
- #3 most common country of origin
4 / 40
#4. Italy
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 845
- Percent of foreign born residents: 10.59%
- Percent of total state population: 0.05%
National
- Number of residents: 484,703
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.63%
- #6 most common country of origin
6 / 40
#6. England
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 798
- Percent of foreign born residents: 10.00%
- Percent of total state population: 0.05%
National
- Number of residents: 843,491
- Percent of foreign born residents: 8.06%
- #4 most common country of origin
7 / 40
#7. Russia
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 414
- Percent of foreign born residents: 5.19%
- Percent of total state population: 0.03%
National
- Number of residents: 424,372
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.06%
- #7 most common country of origin
8 / 40
#8. France
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 365
- Percent of foreign born residents: 4.57%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 104,534
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
- #18 most common country of origin
9 / 40
#9. Austria
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 246
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.08%
- Percent of total state population: 0.02%
National
- Number of residents: 276,702
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.65%
- #10 most common country of origin
11 / 40
#11. Scotland
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 196
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.46%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 234,699
- Percent of foreign born residents: 2.24%
- #11 most common country of origin
12 / 40
#12. Poland
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 140
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.75%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 383,595
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.67%
- #8 most common country of origin
13 / 40
#13. Switzerland
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 88
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.10%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 115,959
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.11%
- #15 most common country of origin
14 / 40
#14. Denmark
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 86
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.08%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 154,616
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.48%
- #13 most common country of origin
16 / 40
#16. West Indies (except Cuba and Puerto Rico)
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 85
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.07%
- Percent of total state population: 0.01%
National
- Number of residents: 14,468
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- #26 most common country of origin
17 / 40
#17. Spain
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 76
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.95%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 7,284
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #33 most common country of origin
18 / 40
#18. Norway
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 74
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.93%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 338,426
- Percent of foreign born residents: 3.24%
- #9 most common country of origin
19 / 40
#19. Europe (not otherwise specified)
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 73
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.91%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,272
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #41 most common country of origin
20 / 40
#20. Asia (except China, Japan, and India)
21 / 40
#21. Mexico
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 48
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.60%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 103,445
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.99%
- #19 most common country of origin
22 / 40
#22. Holland
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 41
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.51%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 105,098
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.00%
- #17 most common country of origin
23 / 40
#23. Hungary
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 40
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.50%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 145,815
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.39%
- #14 most common country of origin
24 / 40
#24. Wales
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 30
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.38%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 93,744
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.90%
- #20 most common country of origin
26 / 40
#26. Finland
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 28
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.35%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 63,440
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.61%
- #22 most common country of origin
27 / 40
#27. Belgium
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 24
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.30%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 29,848
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.29%
- #24 most common country of origin
28 / 40
#28. Roumania
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 23
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.29%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 15,043
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- #25 most common country of origin
29 / 40
#29. Central America
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 23
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.29%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 3,911
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.04%
- #36 most common country of origin
31 / 40
#31. Australia
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 15
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.19%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 7,041
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.07%
- #34 most common country of origin
32 / 40
#32. Bohemia
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 13
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.16%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 156,999
- Percent of foreign born residents: 1.50%
- #12 most common country of origin
33 / 40
#33. Born at Sea
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 11
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 8,310
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.08%
- #32 most common country of origin
34 / 40
#34. South America
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 11
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.14%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 4,814
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- #35 most common country of origin
36 / 40
#36. Portugal
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 4
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.05%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 37,144
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.36%
- #23 most common country of origin
37 / 40
#37. Other Countries
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 2
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.03%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,587
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #39 most common country of origin
38 / 40
#38. Luxemburg
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.01%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 3,049
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.03%
- #37 most common country of origin
39 / 40
#39. India
Mississippi
- Number of residents: 1
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.01%
- Percent of total state population: 0.00%
National
- Number of residents: 2,069
- Percent of foreign born residents: 0.02%
- #42 most common country of origin
40 / 40
#40. Atlantic Islands