Resources for homelessness in every state

Justin Sullivan // Getty Images
Justin Sullivan // Getty Images

The causes and conditions that lead to homelessness are varied and complex. Issues like domestic abuse, addiction, financial hardship, eviction, disabilities, and mental illness can contribute to or cause an often-sudden change in living situations that can leave adults, children, families, or veterans without shelter, food, or medical care.

According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, 567,715 people were homeless in 2019. Because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the world's population in 2020, those numbers could potentially be higher as the world recovers. Homeless individuals already suffer from chronic medical conditions at a rate much higher than housed individuals, and the pandemic has put the most vulnerable members of an already vulnerable population at greater risk.

The issue of homelessness also has disproportionate effects on minority populations. LGBTQ youth experience one of the highest rates of homelessness: 29% have been homeless.

Much of the funding for state programs comes from federal grants provided by the United States Office of Housing and Urban Development. Though federal funds are accessed for services other than those that provide shelter as their primary resource, many homeless shelters, food banks, and free or low-cost medical clinics remain functional through multiple funding and staffing streams, including the utilization of volunteer workers, private donations, and corporate partnerships. Medical services in particular receive little funding from federal sources.

Though there are ample phone numbers to call, from local 211 hotlines to national crisis centers, many homeless people experience challenges accessing resources, transitioning into programs—some of which have stringent protocols to maintain alcohol and drug abstinence, or participating in other treatment programs. Stacker compiled a list of resources in each state that help house and serve local homeless populations using a variety of government, private, charitable, nonprofit, and academic sources.

Keep reading to find out how your state is helping alleviate homelessness.

[Pictured: An aerial view of San Francisco's first temporary sanctioned tent encampment for the homeless on May 18, 2020.]

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Alabama: Homeless to Independence

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Alabama: Homeless to Independence

Calling 211 is the first step for many seeking assistance for basic housing, food, and health care needs in Alabama. Various local shelters and food assistance programs are available throughout the state, one being Homeless to Independence, which provides necessary supplies for homeless individuals and families.

Arkansas: Arkansas Department of Human Services

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Arkansas: Arkansas Department of Human Services

Arkansas provides a list of shelters in each county that can be accessed by those in need of services. In addition, millions of pounds of food are distributed through a network of food banks.

Colorado: Colorado Coalition for the Homeless

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Colorado: Colorado Coalition for the Homeless

Resources for housing, employment, and child care are available throughout Colorado. Whether they’re for families or single individuals, for the Native American population, or those with substance use issues, there are specific programs available to provide assistance.

Connecticut: Connecticut State Housing and Homeless Services Unit

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Connecticut: Connecticut State Housing and Homeless Services Unit

Dialing 211 can provide access to various services in Connecticut. The state provides programs for people in need of rental assistance, permanent housing, mental health treatment, and more.

Delaware: Delaware Division of State Services Center

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Delaware: Delaware Division of State Services Center

Accessing local programs in Delaware involves utilizing a state-run network of service providers. Emergency housing, financial assistance, and support services can be accessed through the Delaware Division of State Services website.

Florida: Florida Coalition to End Homelessness

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Florida: Florida Coalition to End Homelessness

Florida provides resources for the homeless through the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Feeding America, and the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans. Access to those programs, along with specific locations and contact numbers, can be found by contacting the Florida Coalition to End Homelessness.

Hawaii: University of Hawai’i at Manoa

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Hawaii: University of Hawai’i at Manoa

The University of Hawai’i at Manoa has compiled a comprehensive list of resources for homeless people throughout the state. Among the available options are programs to help house those with mental health issues and free medical services for the uninsured.

Idaho: Idaho Housing and Finance Association

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Idaho: Idaho Housing and Finance Association

Homeless individuals in Idaho are able to access aid through federal programs. The average wait time for a response to a rental assistance application is 12-24 months. For financial education, legal support, immediate eviction mediation, and housing support, organizations like Jesse Tree may be able to help in a matter of days.

Illinois: Illinois Department of Human Services

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Illinois: Illinois Department of Human Services

Help is available in Illinois through its Department of Human Services. The state connects individuals with services to prevent homelessness, provide emergency COVID-19 housing, and protect homeless youth.

Indiana: Indiana Coalition for Homeless Intervention & Prevention

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Indiana: Indiana Coalition for Homeless Intervention & Prevention

A comprehensive list of local services is provided in the Indiana Coalition for Homeless Intervention & Prevention’s Handbook of Help. Services for veterans, the Latinx community, LGBTQ individuals, and more are listed within.

Kentucky: Homeless and Housing Coalition of Kentucky

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Kentucky: Homeless and Housing Coalition of Kentucky

Nearly all the residents of Kentucky, besides those in Jefferson and Fayette Counties, are able to apply for emergency shelter vouchers through the Homeless and Housing Coalition of Kentucky. The organization provides information to connect with legal and eviction prevention services.

Louisiana: Louisiana Balance of State Continuum of Care

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Louisiana: Louisiana Balance of State Continuum of Care

Federally funded agencies in Louisiana list ways to contact and connect with local resources in the state. Various municipalities provide localized services, some of which include emergency housing, street outreach teams, and services for victims of domestic violence.

Maine: Maine State Housing Authority

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Maine: Maine State Housing Authority

The Maine State Housing Authority lists emergency shelters by county. Its Stability through Engagement (STEP) program provides short-term rental assistance to individuals in order to assist them in finding more stable, permanent housing.

Maryland: Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development

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Maryland: Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development

Calling 211 in Maryland will help connect homeless individuals with needed resources throughout the state. The Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development website also lists contacts for veterans services, as well as a concise, printable street card to make services easier to access for homeless individuals in Baltimore.

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Massachusetts: Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development

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Massachusetts: Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development

Massachusetts provides an easily located and accessible directory of resources for individuals who are homeless and need support services. Numerous emergency and longer-term housing supports are available. Resources for the food-insecure are easily accessible and widely available throughout the state.

Michigan: Michigan State Housing Development Authority

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Michigan: Michigan State Housing Development Authority

The Michigan State Housing Development Authority provides assistance to “extremely low-income households” who meet all application requirements. Their 811 Project Rental Assistance program lists two locations that provide housing, making a total of 12 units available. More resources are available through localized community programs.

Minnesota: Disability Hub MN

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Minnesota: Disability Hub MN

Services for homeless or disabled individuals are easily accessible in Minnesota through the Hub, a comprehensive database organized by the state. Resources are separated by county, and individuals seeking assistance can connect with support workers through online chats, by email, or by calling during business hours.

Nevada: Nevada Homeless Alliance

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Nevada: Nevada Homeless Alliance

According to The United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, 7,169 individuals, including 1,285 youths without adult supervision, were homeless in Nevada in January 2019. The Nevada Homeless Alliance connects individuals needing support with providers. Services include emergency shelter and employment assistance.

New Hampshire: New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services

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New Hampshire: New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services

The state of New Hampshire provides information about local housing and assistance programs through a 211 hotline. There are six shelters providing specialized programs for youth, substance use treatment, pregnant women, and female ex-offenders.

New York: Coalition for the Homeless

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New York: Coalition for the Homeless

Organizations across New York provide legal, shelter, and food assistance for vulnerable state populations. The Coalition for the Homeless lists local and national hotlines for those needing immediate help and clearly states what services are necessary for homeless populations across the state in order to continue to meet the growing level of need. It also provides reports arguing for more support and funding for assistance programs.

North Carolina: North Carolina Coalition to End Homelessness

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North Carolina: North Carolina Coalition to End Homelessness

Federal resources provided to North Carolina are split up into county programs. The North Carolina Coalition to End Homelessness provides a list of contacts for most counties. Additional resources for homeless children are available, as well.

Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Office of Homeless Services

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Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Office of Homeless Services

Assistance programs in Pennsylvania are broken up by county and can be accessed by calling 211. There are emergency resources for homeless youth across the state, as well as city-specific services for local homeless populations.

Rhode Island: Rhode Island Coalition for the Homeless

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Rhode Island: Rhode Island Coalition for the Homeless

A variety of services can be accessed through a list of contacts at the Rhode Island Coalition for the Homeless. The coalition hotline provides assistance in multiple languages to meet the needs of a wider number of residents. The Rhode Island Food Bank has a map of resources, including local support organizations and food banks that supply meals and groceries.

South Dakota: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

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South Dakota: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

South Dakota offers federal assistance to homeless individuals through programs funded by U.S. Housing and Urban Development office, as well as through local organizations. Hotlines are available for immediate needs, while local missions also provide services.

Tennessee: Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services

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Tennessee: Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services

Information to help homeless and at-risk individuals in each county is provided by the Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. The state also provides a comprehensive list of locations to receive medical treatment.

Texas: Texas Health and Human Services

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Texas: Texas Health and Human Services

For housing assistance and additional services, individuals in Texas can call 211 or reach out to Texas Health and Human Services. Resources are provided for each local area and provide services for adults with mental illness and families in need. Both permanent housing programs and temporary shelters are available.

Washington: Washington State Department of Commerce

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Washington: Washington State Department of Commerce

Contact information for programs to help with evictions and housing is available through the Washington State Department of Commerce. Calling 211 will help individuals find local services that can provide direct assistance.

West Virginia: West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

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West Virginia: West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

A list of local shelters in West Virginia is provided by the Homeless Shelter Directory and broken up by town. Hotlines connecting with various support services are available through the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources. The state’s Bureau for Children and Families can connect individuals with medical, food, and clothing resources.

Wyoming: Wyoming 211

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Wyoming: Wyoming 211

Wyoming provides connections to all available support services through 211, both by phone and online. Also available online are maps of shelters, resources for financial help, and programs for veterans, families, and those with substance use challenges.