Counties with the worst droughts in Alabama
Nearly half of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue.
Four states currently have the most widespread drought, covering 100% of their areas. These are South Dakota, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Delaware.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk. Across New England, ongoing drought has shrunk reservoirs and water supplies in the region.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Alabama with the worst droughts as of Dec. 17, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
Alabama statistics
- Area in drought: 35.6% (#26 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 24.8%
--- Severe drought: 10.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.3%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Tallapoosa County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Talladega County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Randolph County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Macon County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lee County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Etowah County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
DeKalb County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Clay County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Chambers County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Calhoun County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bullock County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Baldwin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.9%
--- Severe drought: 1.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Montgomery County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.3%
--- Severe drought: 1.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Marshall County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 96.4%
--- Severe drought: 3.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Escambia County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 76.6%
--- Severe drought: 23.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Franklin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 75.5%
--- Severe drought: 24.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Pike County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 73.3%
--- Severe drought: 26.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Jackson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 63.0%
--- Severe drought: 37.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dale County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 61.0%
--- Severe drought: 39.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mobile County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 59.7%
--- Severe drought: 40.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Coosa County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 50.7%
--- Severe drought: 49.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lowndes County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 45.9%
--- Severe drought: 54.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Elmore County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 40.6%
--- Severe drought: 59.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Autauga County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 26.6%
--- Severe drought: 73.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Covington County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 24.0%
--- Severe drought: 76.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Clarke County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 23.3%
--- Severe drought: 76.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Crenshaw County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 16.2%
--- Severe drought: 83.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Monroe County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 14.5%
--- Severe drought: 85.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Coffee County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 6.2%
--- Severe drought: 93.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Conecuh County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 2.9%
--- Severe drought: 97.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Houston County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Geneva County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Butler County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dallas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 72.7%
--- Severe drought: 21.2%
--- Extreme drought: 6.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wilcox County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.7%
--- Severe drought: 84.1%
--- Extreme drought: 11.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Madison County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.1%
--- Severe drought: 76.6%
--- Extreme drought: 19.3%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Washington County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 24.5%
--- Severe drought: 44.2%
--- Extreme drought: 31.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Marengo County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 29.3%
--- Extreme drought: 70.7%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Limestone County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.9%
--- Severe drought: 59.6%
--- Extreme drought: 38.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.7%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 49 states.