Counties with the worst droughts in Colorado
More than one-fifth of the continental U.S. is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Winter storms brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts, that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020-22. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue. New Mexico currently is the state with the highest drought level, covering 88.2% of the state's area.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Colorado with the worst droughts in the week leading up to March 5, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought, but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties which are not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
Colorado statistics
- Area in drought: 10.0% (#20 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 6.6%
--- Severe drought: 3.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Larimer County
- Area in drought: 0.1%
--- Moderate drought: 0.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Moffat County
- Area in drought: 0.2%
--- Moderate drought: 0.2%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Fremont County
- Area in drought: 0.4%
--- Moderate drought: 0.4%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Montezuma County
- Area in drought: 1.9%
--- Moderate drought: 1.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Las Animas County
- Area in drought: 4.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Jackson County
- Area in drought: 8.0%
--- Moderate drought: 8.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Garfield County
- Area in drought: 10.4%
--- Moderate drought: 10.4%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Custer County
- Area in drought: 12.8%
--- Moderate drought: 12.8%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rio Blanco County
- Area in drought: 14.6%
--- Moderate drought: 14.6%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Huerfano County
- Area in drought: 16.1%
--- Moderate drought: 16.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
La Plata County
- Area in drought: 17.8%
--- Moderate drought: 17.8%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mesa County
- Area in drought: 29.9%
--- Moderate drought: 29.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Archuleta County
- Area in drought: 46.8%
--- Moderate drought: 46.8%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mineral County
- Area in drought: 63.5%
--- Moderate drought: 63.5%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Saguache County
- Area in drought: 72.4%
--- Moderate drought: 43.7%
--- Severe drought: 28.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Costilla County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 56.5%
--- Severe drought: 43.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rio Grande County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 47.6%
--- Severe drought: 52.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Conejos County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 26.9%
--- Severe drought: 73.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Alamosa County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 6.7%
--- Severe drought: 93.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 29 states.