Counties with the highest unemployment in Maryland
The first jobs report fully under the new Trump administration showed a softening job market, with the unemployment rate ticking up to 4.1% in February, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics figures released March 7.
Job growth increased but fell below expectations, one of several possible fissures appearing in the once rock-solid labor market. Businesses are pulling back on hiring as the economic forecast and policy outlook grow murkier due to volatile trade policies and large cuts to the federal workforce.
Federal government employment fell by 10,000 in February, pushing up total cuts to the federal workforce. In the first two months of 2025, 62,530 federal workers were let go. However, the most recent cuts, including the Department of Education's workforce getting slashed by nearly half, have not yet appeared in official jobs data. Retail employment also fell by 6,000.
The broader unemployment index, known as the U-6, which also includes laborers working part-time because they can't find full-time work, and those who want to work but have given up searching, rose to 8%, its highest since October 2021.
To get a glimpse of regional variations in employment, Stacker compiled a list of counties with the highest unemployment rates in Maryland, using BLS data. Counties are ranked by their preliminary unemployment rate in January 2025, with initial ties broken by the number of unemployed people within that county, though some ties may remain. County-level unemployment rates are not seasonally adjusted.
Key takeaways: Jobs report shows softening labor market
February's job growth of 151,000 fell below economists' expected gains of 160,000, showing the labor market is cooling faster than predicted. Experts say many companies weighing policy changes and economic uncertainty are deciding it's safer to hold off on hiring decisions for now.
"If you were a company and you were saying, 'I'm looking to expand, or I'm looking to hire,' you would have investors in those companies saying, 'Are you crazy?'" Ron Hetrick, senior labor economist at Lightcast, told Marketplace.
Consumer spending fell in January for the first time in two years, which may have led to layoffs or hiring slowdowns, Nela Richardson, ADP's chief economist, told NBC News.
The big story: From bold promises to frozen labor market
After an initial market pop following Trump's electoral win, indexes have slumped to below when he took office, and uncertainty about the future of the markets is a common theme. Are threatened tariffs in place, delayed, reversed, or ramped up? Has that federal worker been fired or given their job back? Are those federal dollars slashed or reinstated? It's a question mark that changes daily.
Research shows that uncertainty invites lower investment, slows employment, and increases financial market volatility. The word "uncertain" showed up 47 times in the March edition of the Beige Book, the Federal Reserve's snapshot of reports from across the nation, compared to 17 times in the previous report from January.
The new administration's blitz of executive orders and trade policy waffling have cast a dense fog over the short-term economic outlook. One thing that is known? Uncertainty isn't good for business planning, job creation, or hiring.
In a March 12 interview with Semafor, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon noted that average consumers likely don't change "what they're going to do because they read about tariffs," but "companies might."
"Uncertainty is not a good thing," Dimon added.
To get a better idea of your community's current economy, read on to see the counties with the highest unemployment in Maryland.
24. Carroll County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.3%
--- 1-month change: +0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 95,479 people (2,207 unemployed)
19. Howard County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.4%
--- 1-month change: +0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 181,332 people (4,381 unemployed)
19. Frederick County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.4%
--- 1-month change: 0.0 percentage points
--- 1-year change: -0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 156,762 people (3,830 unemployed)
19. Calvert County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.4%
--- 1-month change: +0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 49,826 people (1,185 unemployed)
19. St. Mary's County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.4%
--- 1-month change: +0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: -0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 59,239 people (1,430 unemployed)
19. Queen Anne's County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.4%
--- 1-month change: +0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: -0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 28,310 people (678 unemployed)
17. Montgomery County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.5%
--- 1-month change: +0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 564,575 people (14,262 unemployed)
17. Anne Arundel County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.5%
--- 1-month change: +0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 314,955 people (7,971 unemployed)
16. Harford County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.7%
--- 1-month change: +0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 142,579 people (3,892 unemployed)
15. Charles County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3%
--- 1-month change: +0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 90,818 people (2,724 unemployed)
14. Baltimore County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.1%
--- 1-month change: +0.4 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 442,571 people (13,670 unemployed)
11. Prince George's County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.3%
--- 1-month change: +0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 512,095 people (16,995 unemployed)
11. Caroline County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.3%
--- 1-month change: +0.9 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 15,281 people (499 unemployed)
11. Cecil County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.3%
--- 1-month change: +0.6 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 51,564 people (1,685 unemployed)
10. Talbot County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.4%
--- 1-month change: +0.7 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 16,466 people (563 unemployed)
9. Washington County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.5%
--- 1-month change: +0.7 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 69,230 people (2,393 unemployed)
8. Dorchester County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.7%
--- 1-month change: +0.5 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 15,100 people (564 unemployed)
7. Wicomico County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.8%
--- 1-month change: +0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 54,087 people (2,030 unemployed)
6. Baltimore city
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.2%
--- 1-month change: +0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: 0.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 281,482 people (11,957 unemployed)
4. Somerset County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.4%
--- 1-month change: +0.4 percentage points
--- 1-year change: -0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 9,692 people (429 unemployed)
4. Garrett County (tie)
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.4%
--- 1-month change: +1.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 13,676 people (599 unemployed)
3. Kent County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.6%
--- 1-month change: +1.6 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 8,521 people (389 unemployed)
2. Allegany County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: +2.0 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +1.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 24,602 people (1,330 unemployed)
1. Worcester County
- January unemployment rate (preliminary): 7.1%
--- 1-month change: +1.9 percentage points
--- 1-year change: +0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 24,236 people (1,712 unemployed)
This story features data reporting by Karim Noorani, writing by Ben Popken, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.
