Counties with the highest unemployment in Maryland

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October 4, 2024
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Counties with the highest unemployment in Maryland

Unemployment rates have continued to rise across U.S. metropolitan areas, provoking alarm throughout the nation and guiding the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates last month.

As of August, unemployment rates had increased from the previous year in 315 out of 389 U.S. metros areas—including 45 of the 51 largest metros, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

To get a glimpse of regional variations in employment, Stacker compiled a list of counties with the highest unemployment rates in Maryland, using BLS data. Counties are ranked by their preliminary unemployment rate in August 2024, with initial ties broken by the number of unemployed people within that county, though some ties may remain. County-level unemployment rates are not seasonally adjusted.

The national unemployment rate remains relatively low at 4.1% in September, down slightly from the previous month. Still, it's up substantially from 3.8% during the same month last year and remains higher than it had otherwise been since December 2021. By comparison, unemployment rates surged to 10% in October 2009 during the Great Recession, and a full recovery took years. At the height of the brief COVID-19 recession in April 2020, unemployment hit 14.7%.

The Federal Reserve has shifted its focus from curbing inflation to unemployment, cutting interest rates to alleviate economic strain and spur job growth.

Since last year, unemployment has spiked in half of states—a signal often indicating a looming recession, as Piper Sandler Chief Global Economist Nancy Lazar told Business Insider. These jobless rates, paired with layoffs among major U.S. employers like Google and Tesla, have sparked concern among Americans. Minus a major economic blow, economists continue to forecast that the U.S. is tracking toward an incremental slowdown in growth known as a "soft landing." The Fed plans to continue cutting rates to achieve this.

To get a better idea of your community's current economy, read on to see the counties with the highest unemployment in Maryland.

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Malachi Jacobs // Shutterstock

#23. Queen Anne's County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.8%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.9 percentage points
- Total labor force: 28,482 people (805 unemployed)

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#22. Carroll County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.8%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.9 percentage points
- Total labor force: 96,690 people (2,733 unemployed)

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#21. Howard County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 2.9%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 192,336 people (5,507 unemployed)

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Chris Guy Jr // Shutterstock

#20. Caroline County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.9 percentage points
- Total labor force: 17,651 people (544 unemployed)

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#19. Anne Arundel County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 321,558 people (9,885 unemployed)

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#18. Montgomery County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 560,114 people (17,290 unemployed)

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#17. Calvert County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.2%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 50,261 people (1,622 unemployed)

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#16. Frederick County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.2%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 138,841 people (4,385 unemployed)

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#15. Harford County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.3%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 143,457 people (4,697 unemployed)

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#14. Kent County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.4%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 10,040 people (345 unemployed)

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#13. Garrett County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 15,062 people (505 unemployed)

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#12. Talbot County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 18,712 people (628 unemployed)

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Malachi Jacobs // Shutterstock

#11. St. Mary's County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 59,665 people (2,000 unemployed)

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#10. Worcester County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.5%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 26,540 people (940 unemployed)

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#9. Washington County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.5%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 72,499 people (2,548 unemployed)

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#8. Baltimore County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.5%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 455,137 people (15,791 unemployed)

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#7. Wicomico County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.6%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 54,641 people (1,951 unemployed)

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#6. Cecil County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.6%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 56,128 people (2,030 unemployed)

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#5. Charles County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.6%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 88,137 people (3,214 unemployed)

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#4. Prince George's County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 3.7%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 505,250 people (18,806 unemployed)

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#3. Dorchester County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.0%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 16,186 people (641 unemployed)

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#2. Allegany County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 31,362 people (1,278 unemployed)

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#1. Somerset County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 4.7%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 9,508 people (444 unemployed)

This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.

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