Where refugees in Massachusetts are arriving from
Where refugees in Massachusetts are arriving from
During the past five decades, the U.S. has resettled over 3 million refugees, making it one of the leading countries for finding new homes for people fleeing violence, persecution, and war.
In 2021, then-President Donald Trump lowered the annual cap of refugees that could be admitted into the country to 15,000. Even as the Biden administration has raised the ceiling to 125,000, the annual number of refugees arriving in the U.S. didn't immediately bounce back to pre-Trump administration levels. The numbers are increasing though, with over 25,000 refugees arriving in the U.S. in the 2022 fiscal year, twice the 2021 total.
Refugee arrivals during the 2023 fiscal year dramatically outpaced the prior two years, reaching over 60,000 from October 2022 to September 2023.
In March 2024, the greatest number of refugees admitted by the U.S. came from Congo, Afghanistan, and Myanmar. Each nation faces a unique set of circumstances that can make their citizens unsafe if they stay in their home country.
For the last three decades, Congo, also called the Democratic Republic of Congo, has been struggling with a series of civil wars and internal battles that have left millions of people displaced, both internally and externally, with many people fleeing to neighboring countries. Afghan refugees have been fleeing to neighboring countries for decades, especially to Pakistan and Iran, which combined host over 8 million Afghans. In Myanmar, state-sponsored violence against the Rohingya people has displaced nearly 2 million people internally. Another million are in refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh.
Stacker referenced data from The Refugee Processing Center to compile statistics on the number of refugees and their countries of origin resettled in Massachusetts in March 2024.
March refugee statistics
Countries where refugees arrived from in March
To Massachusetts:
#1. Congo: 55
#2. Afghanistan: 22
#3. Burundi: 11
#4. Central African Republic: 10
#4. Eritrea: 10
#6. Myanmar: 6
#6. Syria: 6
#8. Guatemala: 5
#9. Sudan: 4
#10. Kazakhstan: 3
#11. Algeria: 2
#11. Moldova: 2
#11. Senegal: 2
To the U.S. as a whole:
#1. Congo: 2,089
#2. Afghanistan: 1,031
#3. Myanmar: 765
#4. Syria: 594
#5. Venezuela: 563
States that accepted the most refugees in March:
#1. Texas: 916
#2. California: 495
#3. New York: 473
#4. Pennsylvania: 346
#5. Florida: 315
Read on to see the countries that Massachusetts has accepted the most refugees from since the start of the fiscal year in October 2023.
#1. Congo
Refugees that arrived from Congo since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 285
To the U.S. as a whole: 12,018
Top states receiving refugees from Congo
#1. Texas: 1,049
#2. Kentucky: 1,013
#3. Arizona: 854
#4. New York: 762
#5. Ohio: 761
#2. Syria
Refugees that arrived from Syria since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 271
To the U.S. as a whole: 7,412
Top states receiving refugees from Syria
#1. New York: 702
#2. Michigan: 699
#3. Pennsylvania: 516
#4. Texas: 434
#5. California: 409
#3. Afghanistan
Refugees that arrived from Afghanistan since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 153
To the U.S. as a whole: 6,956
Top states receiving refugees from Afghanistan
#1. California: 1,449
#2. Virginia: 710
#3. Texas: 700
#4. Washington: 482
#5. Maryland: 303
#4. Guatemala
Refugees that arrived from Guatemala since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 57
To the U.S. as a whole: 2,220
Top states receiving refugees from Guatemala
#1. California: 301
#2. Texas: 210
#3. North Carolina: 163
#4. Florida: 141
#5. New York: 95
#5. Sudan
Refugees that arrived from Sudan since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 54
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,067
Top states receiving refugees from Sudan
#1. New York: 83
#2. Texas: 80
#3. Pennsylvania: 76
#4. Nebraska: 65
#5. Missouri: 60
#6. Venezuela
Refugees that arrived from Venezuela since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 47
To the U.S. as a whole: 3,067
Top states receiving refugees from Venezuela
#1. Florida: 612
#2. Texas: 429
#3. Georgia: 170
#4. Illinois: 163
#5. Tennessee: 120
#7. Iraq
Refugees that arrived from Iraq since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 36
To the U.S. as a whole: 844
Top states receiving refugees from Iraq
#1. California: 154
#2. Michigan: 105
#3. Texas: 50
#4. Nebraska: 47
#5. Washington: 42
#8. Central African Republic
Refugees that arrived from Central African Republic since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 34
To the U.S. as a whole: 563
Top states receiving refugees from Central African Republic
#1. Missouri: 64
#2. Texas: 55
#3. Michigan: 54
#4. Georgia: 40
#5. Massachusetts: 34
#9. Myanmar
Refugees that arrived from Myanmar since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 33
To the U.S. as a whole: 3,664
Top states receiving refugees from Myanmar
#1. Texas: 416
#2. Illinois: 394
#3. New York: 349
#4. Georgia: 245
#5. Wisconsin: 232
#10. El Salvador
Refugees that arrived from El Salvador since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 31
To the U.S. as a whole: 789
Top states receiving refugees from El Salvador
#1. Texas: 100
#2. California: 93
#3. Maryland: 78
#4. North Carolina: 62
#5. Virginia: 59
#11. Somalia
Refugees that arrived from Somalia since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 24
To the U.S. as a whole: 1,600
Top states receiving refugees from Somalia
#1. Minnesota: 514
#2. Ohio: 126
#3. Arizona: 78
#3. New York: 78
#5. Georgia: 63
#12. Belarus
Refugees that arrived from Belarus since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 20
To the U.S. as a whole: 223
Top states receiving refugees from Belarus
#1. Washington: 61
#2. California: 42
#3. Pennsylvania: 21
#4. Massachusetts: 20
#5. New York: 19
#13. Eritrea
Refugees that arrived from Eritrea since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 18
To the U.S. as a whole: 963
Top states receiving refugees from Eritrea
#1. Texas: 107
#2. Washington: 95
#3. Ohio: 67
#4. Maryland: 65
#5. North Carolina: 53
#14. Burundi
Refugees that arrived from Burundi since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 16
To the U.S. as a whole: 314
Top states receiving refugees from Burundi
#1. Texas: 48
#2. New York: 35
#3. Arizona: 32
#4. Pennsylvania: 28
#5. Michigan: 17
#15. Senegal
Refugees that arrived from Senegal since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 15
To the U.S. as a whole: 60
Top states receiving refugees from Senegal
#1. Massachusetts: 15
#2. Texas: 8
#3. Georgia: 6
#4. South Carolina: 5
#5. Ohio: 4
#15. Congo
Refugees that arrived from Congo since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 15
To the U.S. as a whole: 12,018
Top states receiving refugees from Congo
#1. Texas: 1,049
#2. Kentucky: 1,013
#3. Arizona: 854
#4. New York: 762
#5. Ohio: 761
#17. Moldova
Refugees that arrived from Moldova since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 10
To the U.S. as a whole: 292
Top states receiving refugees from Moldova
#1. California: 94
#2. Washington: 87
#3. Florida: 18
#4. Minnesota: 17
#4. Oregon: 17
#18. Nigeria
Refugees that arrived from Nigeria since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 86
Top states receiving refugees from Nigeria
#1. Missouri: 14
#2. Arizona: 13
#2. North Carolina: 13
#4. Illinois: 9
#5. Massachusetts: 8
#18. Nicaragua
Refugees that arrived from Nicaragua since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 939
Top states receiving refugees from Nicaragua
#1. Florida: 161
#2. California: 78
#3. Texas: 65
#4. Minnesota: 46
#5. North Carolina: 40
#18. Kazakhstan
Refugees that arrived from Kazakhstan since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 109
Top states receiving refugees from Kazakhstan
#1. Washington: 41
#2. California: 19
#2. Pennsylvania: 19
#4. Oregon: 10
#5. Massachusetts: 8
#18. Honduras
Refugees that arrived from Honduras since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 556
Top states receiving refugees from Honduras
#1. Texas: 95
#2. Florida: 72
#3. Georgia: 40
#4. California: 37
#5. New York: 32
#18. Republic of South Sudan
Refugees that arrived from Republic of South Sudan since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 8
To the U.S. as a whole: 713
Top states receiving refugees from Republic of South Sudan
#1. Texas: 66
#2. Nebraska: 65
#3. Colorado: 57
#4. Connecticut: 53
#5. New York: 47
#23. Ivory Coast
Refugees that arrived from Ivory Coast since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 7
To the U.S. as a whole: 62
Top states receiving refugees from Ivory Coast
#1. Pennsylvania: 10
#2. Minnesota: 8
#3. Massachusetts: 7
#4. Arkansas: 5
#5. Florida: 4
#24. Uganda
Refugees that arrived from Uganda since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 6
To the U.S. as a whole: 40
Top states receiving refugees from Uganda
#1. Massachusetts: 6
#1. Missouri: 6
#3. Ohio: 5
#4. Michigan: 4
#4. Washington: 4
#24. Cameroon
Refugees that arrived from Cameroon since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 6
To the U.S. as a whole: 97
Top states receiving refugees from Cameroon
#1. Texas: 11
#2. Pennsylvania: 10
#3. Nevada: 8
#4. California: 7
#5. South Carolina: 6
#26. Ukraine
Refugees that arrived from Ukraine since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 4
To the U.S. as a whole: 810
Top states receiving refugees from Ukraine
#1. Washington: 291
#2. California: 122
#3. New York: 42
#4. Ohio: 40
#5. Florida: 37
#27. Brazil
Refugees that arrived from Brazil since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 3
Top states receiving refugees from Brazil
#1. Massachusetts: 3
#27. Jordan
Refugees that arrived from Jordan since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 3
To the U.S. as a whole: 7
Top states receiving refugees from Jordan
#1. Massachusetts: 3
#2. North Carolina: 2
#3. Michigan: 1
#3. Pennsylvania: 1
#29. Algeria
Refugees that arrived from Algeria since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 8
Top states receiving refugees from Algeria
#1. California: 3
#2. Massachusetts: 2
#3. Maryland: 1
#3. New York: 1
#3. Pennsylvania: 1
#29. Haiti
Refugees that arrived from Haiti since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 2
To the U.S. as a whole: 116
Top states receiving refugees from Haiti
#1. Pennsylvania: 24
#2. Florida: 18
#3. Georgia: 14
#4. Colorado: 9
#5. California: 8
#31. Norway
Refugees that arrived from Norway since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 1
Top states receiving refugees from Norway
#1. Massachusetts: 1
#31. Mali
Refugees that arrived from Mali since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 164
Top states receiving refugees from Mali
#1. Pennsylvania: 25
#2. New York: 24
#3. South Carolina: 23
#4. Connecticut: 13
#4. Michigan: 13
#31. Guinea
Refugees that arrived from Guinea since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 76
Top states receiving refugees from Guinea
#1. Colorado: 15
#2. Georgia: 7
#2. North Carolina: 7
#4. Arizona: 5
#4. Michigan: 5
#31. Ethiopia
Refugees that arrived from Ethiopia since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 253
Top states receiving refugees from Ethiopia
#1. Minnesota: 76
#2. Ohio: 25
#3. Washington: 24
#4. Georgia: 23
#5. lowa: 12
#31. Iran
Refugees that arrived from Iran since October 2023
To Massachusetts: 1
To the U.S. as a whole: 234
Top states receiving refugees from Iran
#1. California: 133
#2. Texas: 19
#3. Washington: 10
#3. North Carolina: 10
#5. Illinois: 9
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 47 states.
