Counties with the most farmland in Michigan

Written by:
June 5, 2023
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Counties with the most farmland in Michigan

Farmland across the U.S. is disappearing by the millions of acres each decade by some estimates as sprawling urban development driven by rising housing costs pushes further into rural pastures.

The farmland that still exists in the U.S. is heavily dedicated to growing plants that Americans can't consume—grass. That grass, accounting for more than 300 million acres now, feeds our livestock, provides sod for new development, and serves as a cover crop to protect soil health between harvests.

Demand for major crops like corn and soybeans to feed Americans is only forecast by the USDA to grow in the coming decade, and demand for U.S. agricultural exports is expected to grow similarly.

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed the way people purchased and consumed food, placing renewed attention on an increasingly consolidated agricultural industry where family farms have been swallowed up by large food corporations.

And after shifting behaviors caused massive economic swings in the U.S. and elsewhere, the Russian invasion of Ukraine forced food producers to once again account for yet another shock with so much of the world's grain capital taken offline by warfare.

War and corporate interests aside, farms have also had to reckon with a changing climate. Wheat fields were once commonplace across the country, but drought conditions of late have caused farmers to give up growing the crop entirely. Agitated by climate change, the shortage of water in parts of the country coupled with higher interest rates and the ongoing war in Ukraine are making agricultural businesses harder to run profitably.

To illustrate where American farms still persevere, Stacker compiled a list of counties with the most farmland in Michigan using data from the Agriculture Department's Farm Service Agency. Farmers reported the data as mandated by participation in USDA income support programs, including Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage as well as loan assistance. Counties are ranked by total acres of farmland.

In Michigan, there are 6,640,006 acres of farmland, with common soybeans being the most common crop.

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#25. St. Clair

- Farmland: 103,404 acres (1.6% of state total)
- Farms: 2,197
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (64,177 acres, 62.1% of county farmland)

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Agnieszka Gaul // Shutterstock

#24. Washtenaw

- Farmland: 105,718 acres (1.6% of state total)
- Farms: 1,589
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (47,310 acres, 44.8% of county farmland)

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#23. Berrien

- Farmland: 115,239 acres (1.7% of state total)
- Farms: 1,907
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (39,769 acres, 34.5% of county farmland)

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#22. Ingham

- Farmland: 125,244 acres (1.9% of state total)
- Farms: 1,149
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (51,214 acres, 40.9% of county farmland)

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#21. Jackson

- Farmland: 128,669 acres (1.9% of state total)
- Farms: 1,978
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (46,554 acres, 36.2% of county farmland)

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#20. Isabella

- Farmland: 137,372 acres (2.1% of state total)
- Farms: 1,562
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (58,991 acres, 42.9% of county farmland)

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#19. Allegan

- Farmland: 140,213 acres (2.1% of state total)
- Farms: 1,889
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (51,899 acres, 37.0% of county farmland)

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#18. Montcalm

- Farmland: 148,451 acres (2.2% of state total)
- Farms: 1,479
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (33,553 acres, 22.6% of county farmland)

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FefistoPhoto // Shutterstock

#17. Eaton

- Farmland: 153,165 acres (2.3% of state total)
- Farms: 2,192
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (74,193 acres, 48.4% of county farmland)

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#16. Cass

- Farmland: 158,428 acres (2.4% of state total)
- Farms: 1,422
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (30,600 acres, 19.3% of county farmland)

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#15. Monroe

- Farmland: 160,806 acres (2.4% of state total)
- Farms: 2,579
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (84,495 acres, 52.5% of county farmland)

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Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#14. St. Joseph

- Farmland: 167,030 acres (2.5% of state total)
- Farms: 1,369
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (43,827 acres, 26.2% of county farmland)

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#13. Ionia

- Farmland: 167,125 acres (2.5% of state total)
- Farms: 1,834
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (54,638 acres, 32.7% of county farmland)

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#12. Bay

- Farmland: 170,119 acres (2.6% of state total)
- Farms: 1,355
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (57,798 acres, 34.0% of county farmland)

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#11. Calhoun

- Farmland: 178,748 acres (2.7% of state total)
- Farms: 1,835
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (67,778 acres, 37.9% of county farmland)

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Jim_Brown_Photography // Shutterstock

#10. Shiawassee

- Farmland: 179,168 acres (2.7% of state total)
- Farms: 1,824
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (96,057 acres, 53.6% of county farmland)

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Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#9. Branch

- Farmland: 179,587 acres (2.7% of state total)
- Farms: 1,733
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (52,062 acres, 29.0% of county farmland)

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#8. Hillsdale

- Farmland: 191,827 acres (2.9% of state total)
- Farms: 2,404
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (80,277 acres, 41.8% of county farmland)

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#7. Clinton

- Farmland: 192,809 acres (2.9% of state total)
- Farms: 1,846
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (62,264 acres, 32.3% of county farmland)

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#6. Gratiot

- Farmland: 238,243 acres (3.6% of state total)
- Farms: 1,903
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (85,805 acres, 36.0% of county farmland)

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#5. Saginaw

- Farmland: 266,906 acres (4.0% of state total)
- Farms: 2,669
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (119,844 acres, 44.9% of county farmland)

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#4. Lenawee

- Farmland: 277,854 acres (4.2% of state total)
- Farms: 2,872
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (132,083 acres, 47.5% of county farmland)

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#3. Tuscola

- Farmland: 315,741 acres (4.8% of state total)
- Farms: 1,831
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (72,580 acres, 23.0% of county farmland)

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#2. Sanilac

- Farmland: 386,915 acres (5.8% of state total)
- Farms: 2,075
- Most common crop: Common soybeans (126,199 acres, 32.6% of county farmland)

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#1. Huron

- Farmland: 484,813 acres (7.3% of state total)
- Farms: 1,794
- Most common crop: Yellow corn (104,975 acres, 21.7% of county farmland)

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