Counties with the worst droughts in Minnesota
Nearly half of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue. Wyoming and Delaware are currently the states with the most widespread drought, covering all of the states' areas.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Minnesota with the worst droughts as of October 24, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
Minnesota statistics
- Area in drought: 86.4% (#6 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 43.8%
--- Severe drought: 42.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wright County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Winona County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Waseca County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wabasha County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Swift County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Steele County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Sherburne County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Scott County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rice County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Pope County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Olmsted County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Norman County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Nicollet County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mower County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Le Sueur County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Houston County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hennepin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Goodhue County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Freeborn County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Fillmore County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dodge County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dakota County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Chippewa County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Carver County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Brown County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Benton County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mille Lacs County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 99.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Morrison County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 99.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Douglas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.5%
--- Severe drought: 1.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Stevens County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 97.2%
--- Severe drought: 2.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Redwood County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 87.5%
--- Severe drought: 12.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Todd County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 86.9%
--- Severe drought: 13.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Faribault County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 85.8%
--- Severe drought: 14.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Blue Earth County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 80.8%
--- Severe drought: 19.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mahnomen County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 72.9%
--- Severe drought: 27.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Yellow Medicine County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 69.3%
--- Severe drought: 30.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Clearwater County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 64.0%
--- Severe drought: 36.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lac qui Parle County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 63.6%
--- Severe drought: 36.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Grant County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 49.1%
--- Severe drought: 50.9%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Clay County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 48.5%
--- Severe drought: 51.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Cottonwood County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 38.0%
--- Severe drought: 62.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Big Stone County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 30.3%
--- Severe drought: 69.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Watonwan County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 30.2%
--- Severe drought: 69.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Crow Wing County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 26.0%
--- Severe drought: 74.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lyon County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 19.7%
--- Severe drought: 80.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Martin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 9.2%
--- Severe drought: 90.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Otter Tail County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.7%
--- Severe drought: 95.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Aitkin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.0%
--- Severe drought: 96.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Becker County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 2.0%
--- Severe drought: 98.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Cass County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 1.0%
--- Severe drought: 99.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Traverse County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.1%
--- Severe drought: 99.9%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wilkin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wadena County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rock County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Pipestone County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Nobles County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Murray County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lincoln County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lake County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Jackson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Itasca County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hubbard County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Cook County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Carlton County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 42 states.