One-hit wonders of the 1980s

The Norwegian band A-ha's hit "Take on Me" remains a mainstay of '80s-themed dance nights and karaoke bars around the world in large part due to its earworm of a synth riff, upbeat drums, and anthemic chorus. The song broke through to U.S. audiences, hitting the top spot on Billboard's Hot 100.

The song's fame was cemented by its legendary music video, which used then-new rotoscoping technology to create a hand-drawn form of animation. The video took months to create, but the payoff was massive: "Take on Me" won a staggering six trophies at the 1986 MTV Video Music Awards. While their song "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." peaked at #20 in the U.S., A-ha didn't have much more mainstream success on this side of the Atlantic, though they continued to chart in Europe.

"(I've Had) The Time of My Life" was just one of many demos the "Dirty Dancing" team considered for the climactic final scene of the 1987 indie romance. According to the film's producer and writer Eleanor Bergstein, the production was just one day away from shooting the finale and still didn't have the perfect song for Jennifer Grey and Patrick Swayze. She envisioned a song that merged sounds of the '60s, in which the film is set, and the '80s, when it would be released.

When she and the director, choreographer, and co-stars heard the demo for "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" the night before the shoot, they all began dancing, and it was immediately clear they had found their finale soundtrack. It was only after the scene was already shot that Bill Medley of the Righteous Brothers and Jennifer Warnes recorded the track. To match the emotional intensity and timing of the choreography, the two watched the film's final scene while recording. The iconic song hit #1 in five countries and cemented the film's status as a classic.

"Tainted Love" was originally recorded in the '60s by Gloria Jones, but the song didn't get much play until the British duo Soft Cell covered it in 1982. The dark new wave track cracked Billboard's top 10 in the U.S., but Soft Cell never charted again after their hit. Marc Almond, Soft Cell's lead singer, struck out on his own and found success as a solo artist. His 1989 duet with Gene Pitney, "Something's Gotten Hold of My Heart," topped the charts in Europe and New Zealand.

In June 2024, Soft Cell reunited for a concert at Britain's Blenheim Palace, along with other acts like Chaka Khan and Sheryl Crow taking part in Nocturne Live.

Released on the Minnesota-based Lipps Inc.'s album "Mouth to Mouth" at the tail end of the '70s, "Funkytown" was a mainstay on U.S. charts for 11 weeks in 1980. Written by the band's founder, Steven Greenberg, the song reflected his longing to move out of Minneapolis, whose music scene he described as "a very vanilla market."

Lipps Inc. never had another smash hit like "Funkytown" and disbanded several years later; however, some of its members ended up in Prince's circle and helped the artist shape Minneapolis into a hub of funky music.

The son of Motown head Berry Gordy, Rockwell (Kennedy Gordy) wrote "Somebody's Watching Me" after praying for a chart-topping song to come to him. After performing the demo for his childhood friend Michael Jackson, he recruited the King of Pop to sing background vocals on the track.

Jackson's thematic and musical influences are evident in "Somebody's Watching Me," from the paranoia of "Thriller" to its sparkling synth sounds. The "Somebody's Watching Me" music video also took thematic inspiration from Hitchcock's "Psycho," the sequel to which had come out just one year before Rockwell's hit. The song topped the U.S. charts in 1984 and spent 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100. Rockwell had moderate success with another song, "Obscene Phone Caller," but it never reached the fame of "Somebody's Watching Me." 

Based on a teenage romance Dexys Midnight Runners frontman Kevin Rowland had with a girl named Eileen, "Come On Eileen" knocked Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" from its reigning spot on the U.S. charts upon its release in 1982. The British band had odd aesthetics, both visually and musically, for its time: while the charts were mostly dominated by groups sporting sparkling glam rock outfits and playing synth-heavy dance hits, Dexys Midnight Runners brought Celtic sensibilities—complete with overalls, fiddles, and accordions—to the forefront of American pop music. The group did not sustain the success they experienced with "Come On Eileen," however, and were mostly forgotten by American listeners.

Originally written for Donna Summer by songwriters Paul Jabara and Paul Shaffer, the song was eventually rejected by the Queen of Disco because she was a newly born-again Christian and found the lyrics "blasphemous." Jabara and Shaffer then brought "It's Raining Men" to a duo called Two Tons O' Fun, who decided to take it on and even changed the name of their group to the Weather Girls after the song became a hit. It was subsequently claimed as a gay anthem. Unable to follow the song with another hit, the Weather Girls parted ways later in the decade.

British ska band Madness took the U.K. by storm, with dozens of hits including "One Step Beyond," "It Must Be Love," and "Night Boat to Cairo." In the U.S., the band's reception was more lukewarm, with "Our House" being the only song to break through to the top of the charts. The song, a nostalgic celebration of mundane, middle-class life, contrasted with the economically depressed time. The group continues to tour—even in the U.S.—and release new music today.

This protest anthem came out as the heavy metal genre roared onto the American music scene. Twisted Sister frontman Dee Snider took years to write the lyrics, which he envisioned as a rock anthem for the downtrodden in the spirit of Alice Cooper. Though "We're Not Gonna Take It" mainly had hard rock influences, Snider admitted that the melody of the song's chorus was inspired by the Christmas carol "O Come, All Ye Faithful."

In 1985, the newly formed Parents Music Resource Center, a group of political insiders led by Tipper Gore who wanted warning labels attached to music with strong language, came after Twisted Sister's song, leading to a showdown in Congress between Snider and the group.

Inspired by science fiction, "Video Killed the Radio Star" was released at the end of 1979 and has been seen as a prophetic view of the decade to come: an era defined by the emergence of the music video as a maker or breaker of the success of a song. In 1981, MTV launched, and the first music video broadcast on the network was none other than "Video Killed the Radio Star."

The song was a smash hit worldwide when it was released in 1979, but it received renewed attention in the U.S. after it aired on MTV, though it never technically cracked into the top of the U.S. charts.

Another science fiction-inspired song of the early '80s, "I Ran (So Far Away)" was written about a hypothetical alien invasion and had an eccentric music video to match. The song's success, largely generated by its frequent airing on MTV, was a first for British new wave group A Flock of Seagulls. The music video features the band in a room covered in aluminum foil and mirrors, as if inside a spaceship. Despite the song's catchiness and flashy music video, one aspect of the band stole the public's attention: the band members' hair. Both lead singer Mike Score and bassist Frank Maudsley were hairdressers, and the two created eye-catching coifs that cemented their place in popular culture. These days, A Flock of Seagulls continues to tour and release new music—in August 2024, the group dropped "Some Dreams," their first new song in nearly 30 years.

"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" was the result of a covert collaboration between the British group Dead or Alive and the production trio S.A.W. (Mike Stock, Matt Aitken, and Pete Waterman). The two groups teamed up after Dead or Alive's record label didn't give the group the support they needed to record the song. Dead or Alive's lead singer Pete Burns reportedly took out a loan to pay for the production.

Decades later, Flo Rida released "Right Round" with Ke$ha, introducing a new generation of listeners to the Dead or Alive song. "Right Round" spent six weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 2009.

Ex-cheerleader, choreographer, and singer Toni Basil reinterpreted the 1979 Racey song "Kitty" as "Mickey" and created an iconic cheerleading music video to match. The song reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, inspiring loyal fans of the song, as well as some "Mickey" rumors about who—and what—the song was about. After the song's release, speculation swirled about whether the titular Mickey was referencing Micky Dolenz of the Monkees, whom Basil met while working on a music video for the band. Another conjecture, stoked by music critic Robert Christgau, spread about whether a certain sex act was implicitly referenced in the song. Basil has dismissed both rumors as untrue.

Fittingly, "Mickey" is featured in the blooper reel-themed end credits of the cheerleading film "Bring it On," cementing it as an enduring pop culture anthem of the early aughts. In 2022, Basil regained the rights to her hit single following a lengthy legal battle with the interest successor of her former record label.

"Maniac" was prominently featured in the Jennifer Beals film"Flashdance" and has become a quintessential dance track about dancing. The song almost went in a different direction, however. Michael Sembello, inspired by the serial killer film "Maniac," originally wrote the song about a homicidal man. However, after "Flashdance" music supervisor Phil Ramone heard the song, he collaborated with Sembello to change the lyrics to suit the film's plot.

"Pass the Dutchie" was a re-imagined cover of the Jamaican band the Mighty Diamonds' song "Pass the Kutchie." Since the original track was about passing around a pipe, and the members of Musical Youth were kids, the lyrics were changed slightly to reference a different type of pot: a Jamaican cooking pot called a dutchie. The reggae song was a hit, both in the U.S. and in Musical Youth's native U.K., and the band was one of the first Black groups to be regularly aired on MTV. In 2022, "Pass the Dutchie" was featured in the hit Netflix series "Stranger Things," exposing the song to a new generation of listeners. Though drummer Frederick Waite, Jr. passed away in 2022, members Dennis Seaton and Michael Grant still perform together today.

When songwriter Alex Call came up with the song "867-5309 / Jenny," he was sitting in his yard and didn't initially plan for the story or mythology that would accompany the finished track. He didn't even plan for the phone number to be written on a bathroom wall, an idea that came later from Tommy Tutone guitarist Jim Keller. Keller wrote the rest of the song, and "867-5309 / Jenny" quickly became a hit. The song was so popular that countless people dialed the number and asked for Jenny, a major source of annoyance to those who had the number.

Commonly misinterpreted as sexual innuendo, "Whip It" was actually written as political satire. According to Jerry Casale, Devo's lead vocalist, the song was inspired by the writings of Thomas Pynchon, which critiqued American capitalist ideals and cliches using humor. The song, the band hoped, would serve as a "pep talk" for Jimmy Carter to beat Ronald Reagan in the 1980 presidential election. Parts of the song were inspired by the '60s tune "Oh, Pretty Woman." After briefly disbanding in the early '90s, Devo reunited in 1996 and has been performing since—including a 2024 livestream show to raise funds for Kamala Harris' presidential campaign. The group's larger-than-life story is detailed in the 2024 documentary "Devo."

Modern English was formed in 1977 after the Sex Pistols burst onto the punk scene, inspiring the group with their aesthetic and worldview. The song has maintained its popularity since its 1982 release, cropping up in films including "Valley Girl," "50 First Dates," and "Mr. and Mrs. Smith," as well as television shows like "Glee" and "Stranger Things." "I Melt with You" has also been covered numerous times by various artists. According to Robbie Grey, Modern English's lead singer, the song's bleak imagery was inspired by England's gray weather. Though the group hasn't dropped a similarly popular track in the years since "I Melt with You," Modern English still releases new music and performs together today.

When Berlin-based band Nena released "99 Luftballons" in 1983, it was a worldwide hit, including in the U.S. The song was popular enough that the band released an English language version, though, surprisingly, the German version remained more popular in the States. Nena disbanded a few years after the hit, but lead singer Gabriele Kerner has continued to make music independently. As of December 2023, "99 Luftballons" is still the highest-charting German language song in U.S. history.

According to the Church's frontman, Steve Kilbey, "Under the Milky Way" is "not about anything" but is rather "a blank, abstract canvas for people to lose themselves in." By far the Australian band's biggest hit, the song was also a source of contention among the band members; after fans began leaving their performances once they had played "Under the Milky Way," the Church stopped playing the song live.

The blend of passion with darker themes in "(I Just) Died in Your Arms" has sustained the song's emotional resonance since its release in 1986, making it a frequent choice for film and television shows. The song has been included in "Stranger Things," "Euphoria," and "Never Been Kissed," among many others. Cutting Crew's lead singer, Nick Van Eede, has said "(I Just) Died in Your Arms" was inspired by a complicated former relationship. Though the band broke up in 1993, it has undergone several new iterations and is still releasing new music.

Canadian singer Corey Hart wrote "Sunglasses at Night" after completing the recordings for his debut album, "First Offense." However, he was so excited about the song that he convinced his label to include it on the album. The song launched him into the spotlight and is still what he is known for, though his song "Never Surrender" also broke into the top 10 of Billboard's Hot 100. Hart has since remixed and rerecorded the song and released new music. 

Bobby McFerrin's "Don't Worry Be Happy" was the first song without instrumentals to take the top spot on Billboard's Hot 100. The song's music video, also a hit, frequently played on MTV. Despite winning several Grammys, "Don't Worry Be Happy" was McFerrin's only hit. In the intervening years, many have attributed the song to Bob Marley, despite the fact that Marley died years before "Don't Worry" was released. In 2023, McFerrin was honored with a Recording Academy Special Merit Award.

The Proclaimers, made up of the Scottish twins Craig and Charlie Reid, wrote "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" in a 45-minute burst while waiting to play a gig. The song became a global hit but surged to the top of the U.S. charts after it was used in the 1993 Johnny Depp film "Benny & Joon." "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" has remained a fixture in American pop culture through its inclusion in shows and films like "How I Met Your Mother" and "Pitch Perfect." The song is instantly recognizable for its distinctive marching beat and heavy Scottish accents. It's even been informally adopted as a Scottish anthem and is still frequently played at big Scottish sporting events.

"There She Goes" was rumored to be about heroin use due to speculation about lyrics like "pulsing through my veins" and "racing through my brain." Although this claim has been denied by several former band members, Lee Mavers, the band's legendary guitarist, did, in fact, suffer from addiction to the substance in the '90s. Despite this controversy, the song has been used in numerous films, including "The Parent Trap," "Girl, Interrupted," and "Fever Pitch."