Counties with the worst droughts in New Mexico
Nearly half of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue. Wyoming and Delaware are currently the states with the most widespread drought, covering all of the states' areas.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in New Mexico with the worst droughts as of October 24, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
New Mexico statistics
- Area in drought: 33.2% (#32 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 13.9%
--- Severe drought: 12.7%
--- Extreme drought: 6.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
McKinley County
- Area in drought: 0.1%
--- Moderate drought: 0.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Valencia County
- Area in drought: 0.1%
--- Moderate drought: 0.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rio Arriba County
- Area in drought: 0.2%
--- Moderate drought: 0.2%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
DeBaca County
- Area in drought: 0.9%
--- Moderate drought: 0.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Cibola County
- Area in drought: 1.3%
--- Moderate drought: 1.3%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
San Miguel County
- Area in drought: 3.2%
--- Moderate drought: 3.2%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Sierra County
- Area in drought: 4.5%
--- Moderate drought: 4.3%
--- Severe drought: 0.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Catron County
- Area in drought: 4.9%
--- Moderate drought: 4.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Curry County
- Area in drought: 10.5%
--- Moderate drought: 10.5%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Quay County
- Area in drought: 10.7%
--- Moderate drought: 10.7%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Roosevelt County
- Area in drought: 17.6%
--- Moderate drought: 17.6%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Torrance County
- Area in drought: 31.1%
--- Moderate drought: 31.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lincoln County
- Area in drought: 52.5%
--- Moderate drought: 44.3%
--- Severe drought: 8.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Sandoval County
- Area in drought: 53.9%
--- Moderate drought: 53.9%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Grant County
- Area in drought: 60.1%
--- Moderate drought: 41.1%
--- Severe drought: 19.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Chaves County
- Area in drought: 72.9%
--- Moderate drought: 40.7%
--- Severe drought: 31.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.7%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Santa Fe County
- Area in drought: 74.1%
--- Moderate drought: 74.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Los Alamos County
- Area in drought: 79.1%
--- Moderate drought: 79.1%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bernalillo County
- Area in drought: 79.2%
--- Moderate drought: 79.2%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Otero County
- Area in drought: 86.8%
--- Moderate drought: 4.3%
--- Severe drought: 34.7%
--- Extreme drought: 47.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Luna County
- Area in drought: 89.1%
--- Moderate drought: 20.9%
--- Severe drought: 35.8%
--- Extreme drought: 32.4%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lea County
- Area in drought: 92.8%
--- Moderate drought: 50.3%
--- Severe drought: 42.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.4%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dona Ana County
- Area in drought: 98.0%
--- Moderate drought: 10.6%
--- Severe drought: 43.6%
--- Extreme drought: 43.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hidalgo County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 88.3%
--- Extreme drought: 11.7%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Eddy County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 1.6%
--- Severe drought: 58.9%
--- Extreme drought: 39.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 42 states.