Counties with the worst droughts in Ohio
Nearly half of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue.
Four states currently have the most widespread drought, covering 100% of their areas. These are South Dakota, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Delaware.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk. Across New England, ongoing drought has shrunk reservoirs and water supplies in the region.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Ohio with the worst droughts as of Dec. 17, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
Ohio statistics
- Area in drought: 35.1% (#27 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 28.1%
--- Severe drought: 7.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Shelby County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Richland County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Morrow County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Marion County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Logan County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Knox County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Champaign County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Ashland County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hardin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.3%
--- Severe drought: 1.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Crawford County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 74.5%
--- Severe drought: 25.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Meigs County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 71.8%
--- Severe drought: 28.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Auglaize County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 62.6%
--- Severe drought: 37.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Mercer County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 40.9%
--- Severe drought: 59.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Allen County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 33.4%
--- Severe drought: 66.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wyandot County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 26.0%
--- Severe drought: 74.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Columbiana County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 16.8%
--- Severe drought: 83.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Athens County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 11.7%
--- Severe drought: 88.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hancock County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 9.4%
--- Severe drought: 90.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Ottawa County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.8%
--- Severe drought: 95.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Sandusky County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.3%
--- Severe drought: 99.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wood County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Williams County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Van Wert County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Seneca County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Putnam County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Paulding County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lucas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Henry County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Fulton County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Defiance County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Coshocton County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 81.0%
--- Severe drought: 19.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Holmes County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 80.5%
--- Severe drought: 15.6%
--- Extreme drought: 3.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Licking County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 65.8%
--- Severe drought: 25.5%
--- Extreme drought: 8.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Washington County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 12.5%
--- Severe drought: 77.0%
--- Extreme drought: 10.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Carroll County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 76.1%
--- Extreme drought: 23.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Tuscarawas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 26.3%
--- Extreme drought: 73.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.6%
Perry County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 1.0%
--- Severe drought: 33.6%
--- Extreme drought: 58.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 6.5%
Jefferson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 48.9%
--- Extreme drought: 41.3%
--- Exceptional drought: 9.7%
Monroe County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 43.5%
--- Extreme drought: 32.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 24.3%
Morgan County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 26.7%
--- Extreme drought: 36.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 36.4%
Muskingum County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 1.6%
--- Severe drought: 21.2%
--- Extreme drought: 33.4%
--- Exceptional drought: 43.9%
Harrison County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 40.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 59.2%
Belmont County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.1%
--- Extreme drought: 29.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 70.9%
Noble County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 17.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 82.5%
Guernsey County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 3.8%
--- Extreme drought: 12.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 84.0%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 49 states.