This story originally appeared on altLINE and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.
Pennsylvania small businesses thrive in these counties
In 2021, the IRS received a whopping 5.4 million business applications—an all-time high since the U.S. government began tracking this data in 2004. The year with the second-highest number of new business applications? 2020. Today, small businesses employ nearly half of the nation's workers, according to a Chamber of Commerce report.
It's fair to say that the past few years have been banner years for small businesses, but what about regional differences? The business climate in a small town in Texas is likely not the same as a small town in Connecticut. The Chamber of Commerce report found that the Midwest was the most business-friendly region, thanks to the relatively low cost of living, well-educated workforce, and regulations lowering taxes and easing zoning restrictions for businesses.
Of course, the East and West coasts also have plenty to offer, from California's Silicon Valley and Hollywood studios to New York's financial hub to Massachusetts' prominence in the aerospace, defense, and information technology industries. A few states—including Delaware, Wyoming, and Nevada—even allow you to incorporate your business within their borders without ever setting foot there.
For even more specific data, let's take it a step further by analyzing counties. Are certain counties more friendly to small businesses than others? To pinpoint the areas where small businesses abound, altLINE used Census Bureau data to find the counties in Pennsylvania with the highest concentration of small businesses in 2021, calculated as small establishments per 1,000 residents. Small establishments are defined as those with fewer than 500 employees. Counties with fewer than 1,000 residents were excluded from the analysis, as well as counties for which the Census Bureau didn't have population estimates.
Another important factor to consider: States where nonresidents are allowed to incorporate businesses will also have a higher ratio of small businesses to residents since not all small businesses are actually operated by people living in that state.
Taking a close look at the type of counties that topped the list in each state also reveals some interesting trends. World-class vacation destinations are well represented on the lists of each state, perhaps because tourists are looking to get a sense of how the locals live through small businesses like restaurants, bakeries, bars, and boutiques.
While the top counties in each state do include a few major cities, less populated counties with smaller towns are much more common. Although most of the nation's small businesses are located in major metropolitan areas, those that are located in rural areas tend to be more stable—possibly due to loyalty from local residents or the absence of competition from large corporations.
Keep reading to discover the counties in Pennsylvania with the highest concentration of small businesses, and see how it compares across 50 states. It just might give you inspiration for your next endeavor.
This story features data reporting by Paxtyn Merten, writing by Annalise Mantz, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.
#50. Beaver County
- Total small business establishments: 3,304 (19.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 166,914
#49. Northampton County
- Total small business establishments: 6,431 (20.2 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 318,051
#48. Monroe County
- Total small business establishments: 3,466 (20.6 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 168,629
#47. Clinton County
- Total small business establishments: 786 (20.7 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 38,035
#46. Centre County
- Total small business establishments: 3,293 (20.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 100.0%
- 2021 population: 157,990
#45. Tioga County
- Total small business establishments: 863 (20.9 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 41,335
#44. Susquehanna County
- Total small business establishments: 809 (21.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 100.0%
- 2021 population: 38,363
#43. Juniata County
- Total small business establishments: 495 (21.2 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 23,348
#42. Indiana County
- Total small business establishments: 1,773 (21.3 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 83,158
#41. Mifflin County
- Total small business establishments: 986 (21.4 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 46,187
#40. Columbia County
- Total small business establishments: 1,396 (21.5 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 64,980
#39. Bradford County
- Total small business establishments: 1,302 (21.7 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 60,099
#38. Luzerne County
- Total small business establishments: 7,068 (21.7 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 325,889
#37. Somerset County
- Total small business establishments: 1,594 (21.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 72,999
#35. Bedford County
- Total small business establishments: 1,039 (21.9 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 47,495
#35. Lawrence County
- Total small business establishments: 1,872 (21.9 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 85,554
#34. Union County
- Total small business establishments: 932 (22.0 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 42,419
#33. Snyder County
- Total small business establishments: 878 (22.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 39,742
#32. Potter County
- Total small business establishments: 360 (22.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.4%
- 2021 population: 16,287
#31. Warren County
- Total small business establishments: 847 (22.2 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 38,115
#30. Cambria County
- Total small business establishments: 2,973 (22.5 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 132,281
#29. Erie County
- Total small business establishments: 6,084 (22.6 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 269,300
#28. Delaware County
- Total small business establishments: 13,155 (22.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 576,772
#27. Crawford County
- Total small business establishments: 1,912 (23.0 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 83,202
#25. Venango County
- Total small business establishments: 1,152 (23.0 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 50,038
#25. Lehigh County
- Total small business establishments: 8,650 (23.0 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 375,760
#24. McKean County
- Total small business establishments: 931 (23.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 40,292
#23. Westmoreland County
- Total small business establishments: 8,344 (23.6 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 353,765
#22. Cumberland County
- Total small business establishments: 6,305 (23.7 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.5%
- 2021 population: 265,593
#21. Lycoming County
- Total small business establishments: 2,699 (23.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 113,595
#20. Lackawanna County
- Total small business establishments: 5,141 (23.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 215,957
#19. Mercer County
- Total small business establishments: 2,626 (23.9 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 109,950
#18. Clearfield County
- Total small business establishments: 1,888 (24.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 78,333
#17. Dauphin County
- Total small business establishments: 6,947 (24.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 288,187
#16. Lancaster County
- Total small business establishments: 13,475 (24.2 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 556,049
#15. Jefferson County
- Total small business establishments: 1,080 (24.5 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 44,142
#14. Montour County
- Total small business establishments: 444 (24.5 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 18,103
#13. Washington County
- Total small business establishments: 5,192 (24.7 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 210,012
#12. Wyoming County
- Total small business establishments: 646 (24.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 26,100
#11. Clarion County
- Total small business establishments: 931 (24.8 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 100.0%
- 2021 population: 37,581
#10. Cameron County
- Total small business establishments: 112 (25.1 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 97.4%
- 2021 population: 4,461
#9. Butler County
- Total small business establishments: 4,951 (25.2 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 196,789
#8. Wayne County
- Total small business establishments: 1,299 (25.4 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 51,195
#7. Blair County
- Total small business establishments: 3,145 (25.7 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.8%
- 2021 population: 122,181
#6. Sullivan County
- Total small business establishments: 156 (26.6 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 98.7%
- 2021 population: 5,859
#5. Allegheny County
- Total small business establishments: 33,447 (26.9 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 1,245,445
#4. Chester County
- Total small business establishments: 14,880 (27.5 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.7%
- 2021 population: 540,864
#3. Elk County
- Total small business establishments: 901 (29.3 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 30,771
#2. Bucks County
- Total small business establishments: 19,635 (30.3 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.9%
- 2021 population: 647,159
#1. Montgomery County
- Total small business establishments: 26,469 (30.6 per 1,000 residents)
- Share of establishments that are small: 99.6%
- 2021 population: 864,022
