50 record-breaking fish caught in the US

For thousands of years—well over 100,000 by some estimates—humankind has fished the world's waterways and oceans. Scientists have identified evidence of the practice in everything from cave paintings to archeological finds. While initially used as a means of survival, fishing has evolved into a hobby, a sport, and a huge commercial industry. In fact, today, some 600 million people globally depend on fishing for their livelihoods.

It is also becoming one of the most popular outdoor hobbies in the U.S. In 2020, more Americans went fishing than in any year in the previous decade. According to a 2022 study, many first-time anglers tried fishing to spend more time with friends and family in a socially distanced way during the pandemic.

Although some anglers compete in fishing tournaments and derbies, you don't have to be a professional to catch a record-breaking fish. Marinas and tackle shops around the country allow anglers to weigh their catch on a certified International Game Fish Association scale and compare stats in the IGFA's online records database. Sport-fishing enthusiasts can even have their scales certified by the IGFA for a $40 fee.

Stacker compiled a list of the top 50 record-breaking fish caught in the U.S. by weight using data from Land Big Fish. Sharks are not included in this roundup. The fish pictured below are not the actual record catch.

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#50. Channel catfish: 58 pounds

- Location: Lake Moultrie, South Carolina
- Record set by W.H. Whaley in 1905

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#49. Pallid sturgeon: 60 pounds

- Location: Yellowstone River - near Sidney, Montana
- Record set by Gene Sattler in 1979

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#48. Lake trout: 63 pounds, 1.92 ounces

- Location: Lake Superior, Ontario
- Record set by Hubert Hammers in 1952

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#47. Muskellunge: 69 pounds, 15 ounces

- Location: St. Lawrence River, New York
- Record set by Arthur Lawton in 1905

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#46. White amur (Grass Carp): 70 pounds

- Location: Guntersville Reservoir (Nickajack tailwater), Tennessee
- Record set by Chad A. Killian in 2005

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#45. Grass carp: 73 pounds

- Location: Guntersville Reservoir, Alabama
- Record set by Bradley D. Bridges, Sr. in 2012

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#44. Bigmouth buffalo: 73 pounds, 2 ounces

- Location: Lake Koshkonong, Wisconsin
- Record set by unknown in 2004

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#43. Carp: 74 pounds

- Location: Pelahatchie Lake, Mississippi
- Record set by Curtis Wade in 1963

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#42. Longfin albacore: 74 pounds, 10.5 ounces

- Location: Atlantic Ocean, New York
- Record set by John Maguire in 2000

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#41. Red drum: 75 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Murrells Inlet, South Carolina
- Record set by A. J. Taylor in 1905

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#40. Channel bass: 75 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean, Delaware
- Record set by James Vandetti in 1976

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#39. Spearfish: 76 pounds, 12.8 ounces

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Maui - North Shore, Hawaii
- Record set by Alan Cadiz in 2011

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#38. Great barracuda: 77 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Olowalu - Maui, Hawaii
- Record set by Dean Hayashi in 1992

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#37. Dolphin: 77 pounds, 8 ounces

- Location: Seabrook Island, South Carolina
- Record set by R. Riggs in 1905

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#36. Striped bass: 78 pounds, 8 ounces

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Record set by Al McReynolds in 1905

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#35. Moray eel: 81 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - North Kona, Hawaii
- Record set by Jordan Kilkenny in 2011

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#34. Atlantic sturgeon: 82 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Sandy Hook, New Jersey
- Record set by Glen Lasco in 1905

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#33. Dorado: 82 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Kailua-Kona - Island of Hawai'i, Hawaii
- Record set by Kathy Hunter in 1987

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#32. Greater amberjack: 85 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Cape May, New Jersey
- Record set by Edwin Metzner in 1905

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#31. Ling cod: 85 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean, New York
- Record set by Fred Shay Jr. in 1984

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#30. Smallmouth buffalo: 88 pounds

- Location: Lake Wylie, North Carolina
- Record set by Tony Crawford in 1993

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#29. Albacore tuna: 90 pounds

- Location: Santa Cruz, California
- Record set by Don Giberson in 1997

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#28. Bighead carp: 90 pounds

- Location: Guntersville Reservoir, Tennessee
- Record set by Jeffery J. Rorex in 2005

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#27. Black buffalo: 92 pounds, 8 ounces

- Location: Lake Maumelle, Arkansas
- Record set by Kenny DeLuca in 2001

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#26. White sturgeon: 96 pounds

- Location: Kootenai River, Montana
- Record set by Herb Stout in 1905

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#25. Chinook (King) Salmon: 97 pounds, 4 ounces

- Location: Kenai River, Alaska
- Record set by Lester Anderson in 1905

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#24. Atlantic cod: 98 pounds, 12 ounces

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Isle of Shoals, New Hampshire
- Record set by Alphonse Bielevich in 1969

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#23. Black drum: 115 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Delaware Bay, Delaware
- Record set by Kenneth H. Smith in 1978

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#22. Sailfish: 119 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Kailua-Kona - Island of Hawai'i, Hawaii
- Record set by Ed Sceery in 1983

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#21. Flathead catfish: 123 pounds

- Location: Elk City Reservoir, Kansas
- Record set by Ken Paulie in 1998

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#20. Big skate: 130 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Double Bluff, Washington
- Record set by Dan Cartwright in 1986

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#19. White marlin: 137 pounds, 8 ounces

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Hudson Canyon, New Jersey
- Record set by Mike Marchell in 1905

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#18. Blue catfish: 143 pounds

- Location: Buggs Island Lake (Kerr Reservoir), Virginia
- Record set by Richard "Nick" Anderson in 2011

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#17. Paddlefish: 144 pounds

- Location: Kansas River, Kansas
- Record set by Ralph B. Westerman in 2004

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#16. Amberjack: 151 pounds, 8 ounces

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Kailua-Kona - Island of Hawai'i, Hawaii
- Record set by Justin Lazar in 2010

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#15. Giant trevally: 191 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Lahaina - Maui, Hawaii
- Record set by Al Gadow in 1980

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#14. Alligator gar: 279 pounds

- Location: Rio Grande River, Texas
- Record set by Bill Valverde in 1951

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#13. Pacific halibut: 288 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Swiftsure Bank, Washington
- Record set by Vic Stevens in 1989

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#12. Warsaw grouper: 310 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Murrells Inlet, South Carolina
- Record set by C. D. Pratt in 1905

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#11. Tuna: 322 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Baltimore Canyan, Delaware
- Record set by Mike Horner in 1992

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#10. Yellowfin tuna: 325 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Lanai, Hawaii
- Record set by Joey Cabell in 1990

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#9. Striped marlin: 339 pounds

- Location: Catalina Island, California
- Record set by Gary Jasper in 1985

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#8. Bigeye tuna: 375 pounds, 8 ounces

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Ocean City, Maryland
- Record set by Cecil Browne in 1977

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#7. Halibut: 459 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Unalaska Bay, Alaska
- Record set by Jack Tragis in 1905

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#6. Sturgeon: 468 pounds

- Location: San Pablo Bay, California
- Record set by Joey Pallotta in 1983

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#5. Swordfish: 530 pounds

- Location: Atlantic Ocean - Wilmington Canyon, New Jersey
- Record set by Edmund Levitt in 1905

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#4. Giant seabass: 563 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Maui, Hawaii
- Record set by Russell Mori in 1989

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#3. Bluefin tuna: 1,152 pounds

- Location: 30 miles S of South Pass, Louisiana
- Record set by Ron Roland in 2003

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#2. Black marlin: 1,205 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Red Hill - Haleakala, Hawaii
- Record set by Lei Aloha in 1980

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#1. Blue marlin: 1,805 pounds

- Location: Pacific Ocean - Waianae - Oahu, Hawaii
- Record set by Gail Choy-Kaleiki in 1970