Person fueling hybrid car.
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Not just electric: States with the most cars that use more than just gasoline

Written by:
Data work by:
Emma Rubin
November 7, 2023
mpohodzhay // Shutterstock

This story originally appeared on The General and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.

Not just electric: States with the most cars that use more than just gasoline

Electric vehicle sales have grown dramatically over the past decade. Still, they account for less than 2% of all vehicles in the U.S. Turns out, there are other ways to avoid the volatile fluctuations of gas prices. 

According to the International Energy Agency, EV vehicle share expansion is necessary to slash transportation emissions and meet global climate goals. The Biden administration has sought to incentivize ownership of plug-in vehicles with tax credits, funding for charging stations, and supporting companies building EVs domestically. But most EV owners in the U.S. still rely on at least some fossil fuels to charge their rides as the country remains far from a 100% renewable energy grid

Drivers, those unafraid of a french fry aroma, use leftover grease from restaurants as a biofuel. Flex-fuel cars blend higher amounts of corn-based ethanol with gasoline. Electric hybrids use drivers' braking habits to maximize miles per gallon.

The General broke down the number of cars wholly or partially powered on gasoline substitutes (including biofuels and electricity) in every state and Washington D.C., using the Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center data.

Ethanol/E85-powered cars are the most predominant alternative fuel vehicle nationwide, accounting for 7.3% of the overall vehicle share. Its production is less carbon-intensive than petroleum-based gasoline since it's refined from a plant that absorbs carbon as it grows. Still, most ethanol cars are powered 15-50% by traditional gas.

When it comes to emissions during combustion to power vehicles, both ethanol and vegetable oil biofuels still emit CO2, albeit at a lower rate than 100% gasoline.

Just because a car can handle ethanol fuel doesn't mean its owners necessarily fill it up with E85 blends, either. Part of why ethanol is the most common alternative-fuel vehicle in the U.S. is because pickup trucks such as the Ford F-150 and Chevrolet Silverado are ethanol-friendly. Lack of refueling stations and owner knowledge means not everyone takes advantage of their cars' fuel flexibility.

Electric hybrid cars are the second-most common alternative-fuel vehicle, accounting for 2% of vehicles. With models like the Toyota Prius, these cars still use combustion engines but store and reuse energy in batteries.

Among the less common alternative-fuel vehicles is the plug-in hybrid models. The U.S. falls behind in producing and adopting these vehicles, which have electric-charged driving ranges of 15-30 miles and use gasoline for longer distances. They are well-suited for the often-cited concern of infrequent charging stations for electric vehicles.

Nationwide, 11.7% of vehicles use alternative fuels. Since ethanol/E85 vehicles are the most common nationwide, the leaders of the list also have high shares of this vehicle type. In the case of ties, electric vehicle share served as a tiebreaker. Hydrogen, natural gas, and propane vehicles are included in the overall alternative fuel vehicle share, but because they are uncommon, they are not listed as individual data points. California was the only state that reported hydrogen vehicles, with nearly 15,000.

Read on to see where every state lands.

The Manchester Street Power Station smokestacks and Providence skyline.
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Big Joe // Shutterstock

#51. Rhode Island

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 8.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#25 nationally, 4,300 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#13 nationally, 3,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.1% (#21 nationally, 18,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.3% (#49 nationally, 2,800 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 4.9% (#48 nationally, 43,100 vehicles)

Aerial view Old Saybrook Lighthouse.
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Joe Gowac // Shutterstock

#50. Connecticut

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 8.5% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.7% (#17 nationally, 22,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#12 nationally, 13,100 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.2% (#20 nationally, 64,500 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.3% (#48 nationally, 10,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 4.7% (#49 nationally, 139,800 vehicles)

Car driving along coastal road.
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Flystock // Shutterstock

#49. Hawaii

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 9.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.8% (#3 nationally, 19,800 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#7 nationally, 5,600 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 3.0% (#6 nationally, 32,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.3% (#50 nationally, 3,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 3.7% (#51 nationally, 39,900 vehicles)

Cabs crossing the Brooklyn Bridge with Manhattan skyline.
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VOJTa Herout // Shutterstock

#48. New York

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 9.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.7% (#16 nationally, 84,700 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#6 nationally, 59,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.3% (#17 nationally, 259,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.4% (#45 nationally, 48,400 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 5.6% (#43 nationally, 633,100 vehicles)

Aerial view Jersey City.
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Kamira // Shutterstock

#47. New Jersey

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 9.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.2% (#7 nationally, 87,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#14 nationally, 26,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.0% (#24 nationally, 142,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.4% (#46 nationally, 25,900 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 5.7% (#42 nationally, 404,200 vehicles)

Fountain and Bayfront condos in Naples.
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Andriy Blokhin // Shutterstock

#46. Florida

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.9% (#11 nationally, 168,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#24 nationally, 45,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.9% (#28 nationally, 338,700 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.8% (#31 nationally, 150,900 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.3% (#40 nationally, 1,137,200 vehicles)

Aerial view of Reno.
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Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock

#45. Nevada

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.3% (#5 nationally, 32,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#16 nationally, 8,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.3% (#15 nationally, 59,100 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.0% (#24 nationally, 24,700 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 5.2% (#46 nationally, 130,700 vehicles)

Street view of downtown Philadelphia.
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f11photo // Shutterstock

#44. Pennsylvania

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#26 nationally, 47,400 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#25 nationally, 25,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.0% (#26 nationally, 199,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.7% (#38 nationally, 68,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.9% (#35 nationally, 698,500 vehicles)

Cape Cod seashore viewed from Pilgrim Monument.
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Wangkun Jia // Shutterstock

#43. Massachusetts

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.9% (#14 nationally, 49,400 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.6% (#5 nationally, 30,500 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.9% (#7 nationally, 158,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.4% (#47 nationally, 19,500 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 5.5% (#44 nationally, 297,000 vehicles)

Wide view of Alexandria along the Potomac River.
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Steve Heap // Shutterstock

#42. Virginia

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.7% (#15 nationally, 56,600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#21 nationally, 21,700 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.6% (#9 nationally, 198,400 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.5% (#42 nationally, 40,000 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.5% (#38 nationally, 496,200 vehicles)

Aerial view of downtown Memphis skyline.
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f11photo // Shutterstock

#41. Tennessee

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.7% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#34 nationally, 22,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#40 nationally, 8,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.5% (#39 nationally, 94,000 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.7% (#37 nationally, 45,700 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.1% (#27 nationally, 519,400 vehicles)

Aerial view of Lewes.
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Khairil Azhar Junos // Shutterstock

#40. Delaware

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.8% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.6% (#21 nationally, 5,400 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#19 nationally, 2,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.1% (#19 nationally, 19,500 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.5% (#44 nationally, 4,700 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 7.2% (#30 nationally, 66,200 vehicles)

Downtown Charleston street view.
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Susanne Pommer // Shutterstock

#39. South Carolina

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 10.9% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#40 nationally, 13,500 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#41 nationally, 6,700 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.4% (#42 nationally, 66,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.8% (#35 nationally, 38,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.3% (#24 nationally, 411,400 vehicles)

Aerial view downtown.
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Kevin Ruck // Shutterstock

#38. North Carolina

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#23 nationally, 45,600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#27 nationally, 18,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.0% (#25 nationally, 175,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.8% (#34 nationally, 71,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 7.5% (#29 nationally, 675,300 vehicles)

Aerial view of Market Square and North Church in Portsmouth.
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Wangkun Jia // Shutterstock

#37. New Hampshire

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#22 nationally, 7,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#15 nationally, 4,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.3% (#16 nationally, 31,100 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.9% (#27 nationally, 12,900 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.9% (#31 nationally, 95,400 vehicles)

Aerial view of Atlanta metro and highways.
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Brett Barnhill // Shutterstock

#36. Georgia

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.6% (#19 nationally, 60,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#30 nationally, 18,100 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.5% (#36 nationally, 147,200 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.9% (#30 nationally, 82,500 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 7.8% (#28 nationally, 745,000 vehicles)

Aerial view of Morgantown.
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Canva

#35. West Virginia

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#48 nationally, 1,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#47 nationally, 1,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.2% (#43 nationally, 18,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.0% (#20 nationally, 15,600 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.6% (#22 nationally, 127,500 vehicles)

Cincinnati skyline and bridge.
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photo.ua // Shutterstock

#34. Ohio

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#35 nationally, 34,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#34 nationally, 17,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.6% (#34 nationally, 165,700 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.6% (#39 nationally, 63,400 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.4% (#23 nationally, 868,500 vehicles)

Aerial view of Annapolis and Statehouse.
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Real Window Creative // Shutterstock

#33. Maryland

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.9% (#12 nationally, 46,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#10 nationally, 22,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.9% (#8 nationally, 146,200 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.6% (#40 nationally, 30,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.5% (#36 nationally, 326,900 vehicles)

Skyline of downtown Boise.
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Charles Knowles // Shutterstock

#32. Idaho

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.4% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#36 nationally, 5,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#32 nationally, 3,500 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.9% (#27 nationally, 36,500 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 2.1% (#5 nationally, 40,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.9% (#32 nationally, 133,300 vehicles)

Urban sunset over downtown Scottsdale.
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antsdrone // Shutterstock

#31. Arizona

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.5% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.0% (#9 nationally, 65,800 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#18 nationally, 20,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.3% (#14 nationally, 150,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.9% (#26 nationally, 61,200 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.9% (#33 nationally, 446,000 vehicles)

Colorado Springs cityscape in autumn.
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John Hoffman // Shutterstock

#30. Colorado

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.1% (#8 nationally, 59,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#11 nationally, 24,000 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.4% (#10 nationally, 131,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.2% (#18 nationally, 62,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.4% (#37 nationally, 346,400 vehicles)

Louisville skyline.
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Canva

#29. Kentucky

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.7% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#44 nationally, 7,600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#43 nationally, 4,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.4% (#41 nationally, 55,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.8% (#33 nationally, 32,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.2% (#18 nationally, 363,800 vehicles)

Birmingham cityscape.
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BJ Ray // Shutterstock

#28. Alabama

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.7% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#45 nationally, 8,700 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#48 nationally, 4,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.1% (#48 nationally, 50,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.0% (#21 nationally, 48,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.4% (#16 nationally, 449,800 vehicles)

Portland cityscape from Pittock Mansion.
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Josemaria Toscano // Shutterstock

#27. Oregon

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 11.8% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.2% (#6 nationally, 47,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.6% (#4 nationally, 22,500 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 3.7% (#4 nationally, 138,900 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.3% (#13 nationally, 50,200 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 4.9% (#47 nationally, 186,300 vehicles)

Chicago neighborhood buildings and city skyline on sunny autumn day.
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marchello74 // Shutterstock

#26. Illinois

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.7% (#18 nationally, 66,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#23 nationally, 25,700 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.4% (#11 nationally, 244,100 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.6% (#41 nationally, 55,400 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.0% (#26 nationally, 807,900 vehicles)

Aerial view of the Bay Bridge in San Francisco.
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TierneyMJ // Shutterstock

#25. California

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 2.5% (#1 nationally, 903,600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 1.0% (#2 nationally, 361,100 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 4.2% (#2 nationally, 1,514,000 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.5% (#43 nationally, 183,900 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 3.7% (#50 nationally, 1,338,000 vehicles)

Aerial view of Salt Lake City.
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Canva

#24. Utah

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.9% (#10 nationally, 28,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#17 nationally, 10,200 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.3% (#13 nationally, 69,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 2.1% (#6 nationally, 61,500 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.3% (#39 nationally, 189,900 vehicles)

Elevated view of Seattle Space Needle and downtown.
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kan_khampanya // Shutterstock

#23. Washington

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.5% (#4 nationally, 104,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#9 nationally, 31,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 4.0% (#3 nationally, 270,200 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.0% (#22 nationally, 67,500 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 5.1% (#45 nationally, 348,300 vehicles)

Winding road through desert canyon.
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Herbert Heinsche // Shutterstock

#22. New Mexico

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#30 nationally, 7,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#28 nationally, 3,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.9% (#22 nationally, 37,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.5% (#10 nationally, 28,600 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.1% (#25 nationally, 155,900 vehicles)

Historic Route 66 sign in small town.
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TLF Images // Shutterstock

#21. Oklahoma

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#29 nationally, 16,300 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#22 nationally, 11,500 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.1% (#46 nationally, 47,000 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.4% (#11 nationally, 60,200 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.0% (#20 nationally, 380,800 vehicles)

Downtown Anchorage during summer.
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Canva

#20. Alaska

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#31 nationally, 2,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#42 nationally, 700 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.6% (#33 nationally, 9,000 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.5% (#9 nationally, 8,700 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.6% (#21 nationally, 48,600 vehicles)

Aerial view of scenic Route 100 in summer.
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S_Hoss // Shutterstock

#19. Vermont

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.4% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.9% (#13 nationally, 5,300 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.7% (#3 nationally, 4,200 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 3.0% (#5 nationally, 17,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.1% (#19 nationally, 6,400 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 6.7% (#34 nationally, 40,000 vehicles)

Monument Circle in Indianapolis.
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Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#18. Indiana

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 12.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#38 nationally, 17,700 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#37 nationally, 10,100 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.7% (#32 nationally, 100,900 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.8% (#32 nationally, 49,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.6% (#14 nationally, 587,100 vehicles)

Portland Head Lighthouse and coastline.
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Joseph Sohm // Shutterstock

#17. Maine

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#27 nationally, 5,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#8 nationally, 5,700 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.4% (#12 nationally, 28,900 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.9% (#28 nationally, 10,500 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 8.9% (#19 nationally, 109,100 vehicles)

Aerial view downtown Wichita.
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Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock

#16. Kansas

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#37 nationally, 7,600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#36 nationally, 4,300 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.7% (#31 nationally, 43,500 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.0% (#23 nationally, 25,000 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.0% (#13 nationally, 260,100 vehicles)

Red streetcar on Canal Street in New Orleans.
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Canva

#15. Louisiana

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#46 nationally, 5,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#50 nationally, 2,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 0.8% (#50 nationally, 31,400 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.6% (#8 nationally, 60,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.5% (#9 nationally, 397,500 vehicles)

Mississippi Captiol building.
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Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#14. Mississippi

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#50 nationally, 2,400 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#51 nationally, 1,600 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 0.8% (#51 nationally, 22,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.2% (#16 nationally, 31,600 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 11.1% (#3 nationally, 302,000 vehicles)

Afternoon Little Rock cityscape.
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Eduardo Medrano // Shutterstock

#13. Arkansas

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#43 nationally, 5,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#46 nationally, 2,500 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.1% (#44 nationally, 30,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.2% (#14 nationally, 33,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.6% (#8 nationally, 283,900 vehicles)

Milwaukee cityscape with Art Museum with the Northwestern Mutual building.
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Tony Savino // Shutterstock

#12. Wisconsin

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#39 nationally, 15,700 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#31 nationally, 10,000 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.9% (#23 nationally, 105,200 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.8% (#29 nationally, 46,500 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.0% (#12 nationally, 549,700 vehicles)

Aerial view of cityscape and highways.
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kintermedia // Shutterstock

#11. Texas

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.6% (#20 nationally, 149,000 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#35 nationally, 42,800 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.4% (#38 nationally, 361,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.7% (#7 nationally, 420,800 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.5% (#15 nationally, 2,398,800 vehicles)

City of Jackson Hole and surrounding landscape.
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C Model // Shutterstock

#10. Wyoming

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#49 nationally, 800 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#45 nationally, 600 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.1% (#47 nationally, 6,900 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 3.0% (#2 nationally, 19,100 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.1% (#17 nationally, 58,600 vehicles)

Aerial view of Lincoln and State Capitol building in autumn.
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Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock

#9. Nebraska

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.5% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#41 nationally, 4,600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#39 nationally, 2,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.4% (#40 nationally, 27,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.3% (#12 nationally, 25,600 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.4% (#10 nationally, 201,800 vehicles)

Aerial view of downtown Ann Arbor in summer.
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Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock

#8. Michigan

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 13.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.4% (#28 nationally, 33,100 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#20 nationally, 24,300 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.5% (#37 nationally, 122,800 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.7% (#36 nationally, 62,800 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.7% (#5 nationally, 905,700 vehicles)

Pennsylvania Avenue and U.S. Capitol.
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Orhan Cam // Shutterstock

#7. District of Columbia

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 14.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 1.8% (#2 nationally, 5,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 1.0% (#1 nationally, 3,200 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 5.4% (#1 nationally, 17,200 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.1% (#51 nationally, 400 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 5.6% (#41 nationally, 17,800 vehicles)

Des Moines cityscape and sculpture park.
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Grindstone Media Group // Shutterstock

#6. Iowa

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 14.0% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#42 nationally, 6,200 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#38 nationally, 4,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.6% (#35 nationally, 48,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.2% (#15 nationally, 37,000 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.9% (#4 nationally, 338,900 vehicles)

Kansas City downtown with Union Station.
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Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#5. Missouri

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 14.1% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#33 nationally, 17,900 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#29 nationally, 10,400 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.8% (#29 nationally, 95,100 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 1.1% (#17 nationally, 61,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.6% (#6 nationally, 576,700 vehicles)

Downtown Minneapolis overlooking Mississippi River.
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ostreetphotography // Shutterstock

#4. Minnesota

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 14.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.5% (#24 nationally, 24,300 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#26 nationally, 11,900 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 2.1% (#18 nationally, 105,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 0.9% (#25 nationally, 46,900 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 10.5% (#7 nationally, 531,500 vehicles)

Winding road through Custer Park in Black Hills.
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Virrage Images // Shutterstock

#3. South Dakota

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 14.6% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#47 nationally, 1,200 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#44 nationally, 1,000 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.1% (#45 nationally, 10,300 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 2.1% (#4 nationally, 20,000 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 11.2% (#2 nationally, 105,700 vehicles)

Aerial view of Grand Forks.
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Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock

#2. North Dakota

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 15.2% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#51 nationally, 600 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.1% (#49 nationally, 600 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 0.8% (#49 nationally, 6,600 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 2.3% (#3 nationally, 18,300 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 11.9% (#1 nationally, 93,500 vehicles)

View of Missoula from Mount Sentinel.
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Jon Bilous // Shutterstock

#1. Montana

- Alternative-fuel vehicle share: 15.3% of all vehicles in the state
--- Electric vehicle share: 0.3% (#32 nationally, 3,300 vehicles)
--- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle share: 0.2% (#33 nationally, 1,700 vehicles)
--- Hybrid vehicle share: 1.7% (#30 nationally, 17,100 vehicles)
--- Biodiesel vehicle share: 3.3% (#1 nationally, 33,200 vehicles)
--- Ethanol/Flex vehicle share: 9.8% (#11 nationally, 98,000 vehicles)

Story editing by Ashleigh Graf. Copy editing by Kristen Wegrzyn.

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