Person checking out gun models on a display stand

States where gun sales have increased the most since 2011

Written by:
January 10, 2023
Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock

States where gun sales have increased the most since 2011

There have been 338 mass shootings in the United States in 2023, as of July 2. That's more than there were at this point in 2021, which saw the most mass shootings in the country's history

According to the number of firearm-related background checks performed by the FBI, Black Friday 2022 was the third-highest day for gun sales ever, surpassing the amounts sold on the same dates in 2020 and 2021. (Note: The data does not directly represent a one-to-one correlation between a firearm background check and sale, as it does not include private gun purchases or instances where a carry permit is as an alternative to the background check.)

In South Carolina, firearms do not have to be registered, and gun owners do not need permits to purchase or carry weapons. In Washington D.C., where firearm-related background checks have skyrocketed in the last decade, permits are not required to buy rifles, shotguns, or handguns. However, background checks are mandatory for all private sales, and gun buyers must register every firearm they acquire. Illinois, which has one of the most stringent gun regulations in America, leads the nation in background checks, which suggests the state's laws are functioning as designed and, despite that fact, people's desire to arm themselves remains unabated.

With each state in the country addressing the issue of gun ownership and registration in different ways, Stacker consulted data from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System to examine which states have seen the most significant increase in firearm-related background checks between 2011 and 2021. The figures taken into consideration are criminal record requests initiated by an officially licensed Federal Firearms Licensee or criminal justice/law enforcement agency before issuing a purchase or transfer permit.

Gun sitting atop 100 dollar bills.
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#25. Texas

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 202.8%
--- Checks in 2011: 617,597
--- Checks in 2021: 1,870,113
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 1,436,646

A store owner shows a handgun.
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JEWEL SAMAD // Getty Images

#24. Missouri

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 204.2%
--- Checks in 2011: 199,086
--- Checks in 2021: 605,570
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 445,110

Close up of a person holding a gun on sale.
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DmyTo // Shutterstock

#23. Washington

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 207.0%
--- Checks in 2011: 228,935
--- Checks in 2021: 702,930
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 619,603

Students fire AR-15 semi-automatic rifles during a shooting course.
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CHANDAN KHANNA // Getty Images

#22. Mississippi

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 207.5%
--- Checks in 2011: 96,484
--- Checks in 2021: 296,694
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 222,042

Aerial view of a gun show.
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#21. Oklahoma

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 214.2%
--- Checks in 2011: 121,014
--- Checks in 2021: 380,249
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 295,071

Showcase of a gun shop with rifles.
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Kryuchka Yaroslav // Shutterstock

#20. Vermont

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 218.9%
--- Checks in 2011: 16,016
--- Checks in 2021: 51,071
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 39,959

Showcase of a gun shop display.
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Yasemin Yurtman Candemir // Shutterstock

#19. Colorado

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 233.3%
--- Checks in 2011: 187,321
--- Checks in 2021: 624,251
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 474,871

Black pistol gun on store countertop.
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Hunter Bliss Images // Shutterstock

#18. New Mexico

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 233.6%
--- Checks in 2011: 55,404
--- Checks in 2021: 184,807
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 146,184

Close up of a display of guns for sale in a store.
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Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock

#17. Tennessee

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 252.8%
--- Checks in 2011: 262,331
--- Checks in 2021: 925,496
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 746,690

A gun in the hands of a young person.
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Gagarin Iurii // Shutterstock

#16. Wisconsin

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 255.4%
--- Checks in 2011: 216,797
--- Checks in 2021: 770,432
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 565,119

Person holds pistol in a gun store.
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Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock

#15. South Carolina

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 266.1%
--- Checks in 2011: 126,627
--- Checks in 2021: 463,562
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 354,870

Person loads a rifle in a gun shop.
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Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock

#14. Illinois

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 270.1%
--- Checks in 2011: 694,784
--- Checks in 2021: 2,571,685
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 3,998,754

Person with store owner choosing handgun in gun shop.
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Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock

#13. Georgia

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 271.0%
--- Checks in 2011: 209,268
--- Checks in 2021: 776,297
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 501,896

Close up of three pistols laying down.
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Dmitri T // Shutterstock

#12. Oregon

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 285.6%
--- Checks in 2011: 114,368
--- Checks in 2021: 440,999
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 412,741

Person looking at a wall display of guns.
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Nomad_Soul // Shutterstock

#11. Idaho

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 298.4%
--- Checks in 2011: 66,621
--- Checks in 2021: 265,432
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 205,491

Collection of rifles and carbines on a wall.
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#10. Rhode Island

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 307.0%
--- Checks in 2011: 8,582
--- Checks in 2021: 34,928
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 24,810

Close up of a person holding a gun in a store.
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Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock

#9. Ohio

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 310.5%
--- Checks in 2011: 201,843
--- Checks in 2021: 828,561
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 564,951

The gun case in the sporting goods department of a Walmart.
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#8. Virginia

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 312.9%
--- Checks in 2011: 155,912
--- Checks in 2021: 643,707
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 498,195

Rifles on a rack for sale.
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#7. Arizona

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 337.0%
--- Checks in 2011: 122,097
--- Checks in 2021: 533,540
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 446,903

A row of hands holding guns in a store.
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Lutsenko_Oleksandr // Shutterstock

#6. Maryland

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 384.8%
--- Checks in 2011: 54,470
--- Checks in 2021: 264,077
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 278,570

Gun show sign with an arrow outside.
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#5. Alabama

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 464.3%
--- Checks in 2011: 159,840
--- Checks in 2021: 902,047
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 617,962

A person examines samples of firearms.
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#4. Delaware

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 485.3%
--- Checks in 2011: 11,355
--- Checks in 2021: 66,462
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 51,286

Salesperson at a Florida Gun Show.
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YES Market Media // Shutterstock

#3. Florida

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 577.3%
--- Checks in 2011: 241,671
--- Checks in 2021: 1,636,929
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 1,255,284

Gun store sign on exterior of shop.
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Jonathan Weiss // Shutterstock

#2. New Jersey

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 659.9%
--- Checks in 2011: 29,093
--- Checks in 2021: 221,071
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 152,088

Portrait of person in gun shop showing rifle.
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BearFotos // Shutterstock

#1. Washington DC

- Increase in NICS firearm background checks: 62,750.0%
--- Checks in 2011: 20
--- Checks in 2021: 12,570
- Checks so far in 2022 (as of Nov. 30): 14,491

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