50 lowest-paying jobs in America
U.S. inflation rocketed sky-high in recent years, and though the nationwide rates have slowed to 2.6% as of November 2024, the cost of living still strains salaries in many places across the country. In Hawaii, for example, the average cost of living sits at $55,491 as of July 2024, but the average salary is just $61,420, leaving very little room for disposable income. The gap between the average cost of living and salary is similarly slim in Mississippi, with the former at $32,336 and the latter at $45,180.
Low-income families are hurt more by inflation for a number of reasons, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. They spend a higher proportion of their income on food, gas, and rent—necessities whose price increases are greater than average—and so have fewer options to reduce their spending. Middle-income households might buy cheaper goods to cut their costs but low-income households are often already doing just that. And low-income families often don't have the resources to buy in bulk to save or to buy at a discount online, as well as having smaller cash reserves, the Federal Reserve Bank notes.
To determine which workers have the bleakest prospects, Stacker identified the 50 lowest-paying jobs in the United States using May 2023 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs are ranked according to their median annual wage, and median hourly wage and total employment nationwide are also listed. Positions without reported annual wages—not calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics due to the nature of the work—were excluded from this analysis. Additionally, any jobs that listed "all other" in the occupation name were excluded from the list, because those are groupings of jobs, and the data may not accurately reflect every job in that grouping.
Keep reading to learn which of the nation's occupations pay barely livable wages, and see how your job stacks up to others on the list.
#50. Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
- Median annual wage: $34,970
- Median hourly wage: $16.81
- Total employment: 294,840 people
This occupation helps people look their best through hair and makeup services. No matter which states they work in, hairstylists and cosmetologists need to obtain a license, which usually requires more than 1,000 hours of training. Starting salaries are low, but workers can boost their pay through tips for good service and landing a coveted position at a high-paying salon.
#49. Bakers
- Median annual wage: $34,950
- Median hourly wage: $16.80
- Total employment: 220,230 people
America has a sweet tooth, and it's driving up the demand for bakers. The occupation is expected to grow 5% by 2033. Formal education isn't mandatory for this job, but some workers receive training at technical or culinary schools for up to two years. They may need to start their career as baker's assistants before learning the techniques to become a full-fledged baker.
#48. Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
- Median annual wage: $34,910
- Median hourly wage: $16.78
- Total employment: 6,220 people
Workers in this field might be door-to-door sales representatives, political or other canvassers, or newspaper carriers. Most people in the field have a high school diploma or less. However, more and more people buy goods and get their news online.
#47. Baggage porters and bellhops
- Median annual wage: $34,840
- Median hourly wage: $16.75
- Total employment: 28,780 people
All a prospective bellhop needs is a high school diploma and a willingness to learn how to handle baggage to break into this occupation. The traveler accommodation industry employs the most baggage porters and bellhops overall.
#46. Packers and packagers, hand
- Median annual wage: $34,830
- Median hourly wage: $16.74
- Total employment: 645,210 people
Labeling cartons, checking for defective items, and keeping packing records are a few of the primary responsibilities of hand packers and packagers. Formal education is not usually a requirement for this kind of job. As stores incorporate additional self-checkouts and automation takes over at warehouses, this occupation is expected to shrink.
#45. Floral designers
- Median annual wage: $34,690
- Median hourly wage: $16.68
- Total employment: 43,350 people
Floral designers arrange blossoms and greenery into decorative displays for some of life's most important moments, including weddings and funerals. They have an artistic talent for evoking specific sentiments through flowers. While the demand for flower arrangements will remain steady in the coming decade, the nation is projected to need 10% fewer floral designers by 2033, as online flower delivery services widen the geographic footprint of existing shops.
#44. Taxi drivers
- Median annual wage: $34,680
- Median hourly wage: $16.67
- Total employment: 17,770 people
Most taxi drivers will need a special license typically issued by a municipality or other government entity. Uber and other ride-sharing services disrupted the traditional taxi industry to the point of lawsuits, but Uber has since created partnerships with taxi companies in countries such as Austria, Colombia, Germany, South Korea, Spain, and the United States.
#43. Telemarketers
- Median annual wage: $34,480
- Median hourly wage: $16.58
- Total employment: 81,580 people
Telemarketers call people to request donations or make sales for their company. Workers learn everything they need to know about telemarketing through on-the-job training.
#42. Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
- Median annual wage: $34,470
- Median hourly wage: $16.57
- Total employment: 258,730 people
Workers in this occupation take care of everything that needs to be done to grow crops, including but not limited to pruning, planting, watering, and applying pesticides. While farmworkers tend to fruits, veggies, nuts, and grains, those who work in nurseries and greenhouses may focus on horticultural products, like flowers and trees. Farmworkers and laborers typically learn skills on the job and may advance to managerial positions, such as crew leaders, later in their careers.
#41. Sewing machine operators
- Median annual wage: $34,440
- Median hourly wage: $16.56
- Total employment: 116,130 people
People who use sewing machines to create, reinforce, or decorate garments work in this occupation. Many of these jobs have moved overseas.
#40. Recreation workers
- Median annual wage: $34,410
- Median hourly wage: $16.55
- Total employment: 281,750 people
Often employed at summer camps, fitness centers, nursing homes, and parks, recreation workers lead activities that help people get active and have fun. These are often seasonal or part-time positions with irregular hours, such as weekends. Jobs in this field require a high school diploma, but some may prefer applicants who have a bachelor's degree.
#39. Graders and sorters, agricultural products
- Median annual wage: $34,360
- Median hourly wage: $16.52
- Total employment: 23,430 people
Agricultural products and unprocessed foods go through graders and sorters, who categorize the items according to size, color, weight, and other characteristics. Nearly two-thirds of workers in this occupation don't have a high school diploma. They usually learn how to perform the job from more experienced workers.
#38. Manicurists and pedicurists
- Median annual wage: $34,250
- Median hourly wage: $16.47
- Total employment: 144,810 people
Keeping fingernails and toenails clean and beautiful is the primary duty of manicurists and pedicurists. Workers may need to get a state license to enter this field, which usually requires a state-approved course. Many manicurists and pedicurists say they work in poor conditions, despite some states' efforts at regulating this occupation.
#37. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
- Median annual wage: $34,150
- Median hourly wage: $16.42
- Total employment: 365,290 people
People who keep vehicles and machinery sparkling clean are in this line of work. They can often find opportunities at a carwash, manufacturing firm, rental car agency, or dealership. With the growing demand for car maintenance services, cleaners of vehicles and equipment may see additional employment opportunities open up by 2031.
#36. Cooks, short order
- Median annual wage: $34,130
- Median hourly wage: $16.41
- Total employment: 126,370 people
Short-order cooks typically work in diners, coffee shops, cafeterias, and similar restaurants. Top-paying jobs are in hospitals and other medical establishments. High schools or vocational programs may offer food service training, and employers often provide on-the-job training. Cooks must sometimes have a food handler's certification to work in some states and localities.
#35. Library assistants, clerical
- Median annual wage: $34,020
- Median hourly wage: $16.36
- Total employment: 83,680 people
While librarian roles are reserved for people who have completed a master's degree, clerical library assistants can enter the field with just a high school diploma and brief on-the-job training. They have basic duties, such as answering phones, organizing files, and maintaining databases. Those who excel in the role may go on to more lucrative positions, such as library supervisors.
#34. Forest and conservation workers
- Median annual wage: $33,940
- Median hourly wage: $16.32
- Total employment: 5,750 people
People who love working all day outdoors may land a job as a forest and conservation worker. These roles, which typically only require a worker to possess a driver's license and high school diploma, involve taking care of trees and clearing brush from trails. Forest and conservation workers who wish to advance in their careers may need to seek higher education in forestry or a similar field.
#33. Funeral attendants
- Median annual wage: $33,850
- Median hourly wage: $16.27
- Total employment: 32,620 people
Workers in this occupation take care of tasks for a funeral, including arranging floral offerings, closing the casket, storing equipment, and escorting mourners. It's an entry-level role at a funeral home that requires candidates to have a high school diploma or GED and participate in a brief period of on-the-job training. Funeral attendants can advance in their careers by studying funeral service or mortuary science and passing a state licensing exam to become a funeral service manager or director.
#32. Automotive and watercraft service attendants
- Median annual wage: $33,820
- Median hourly wage: $16.26
- Total employment: 92,530 people
While service technicians may repair vehicles, automotive and watercraft service attendants provide more basic maintenance services for vehicles and boats, such as refueling, lubricating, changing oil, replacing lights, and repairing tires. Hawaii and Connecticut are the top-paying states for this occupation. Workers who complete a post-secondary program or go to vocational school may advance into full-fledged mechanics.
#31. Retail salespersons
- Median annual wage: $33,680
- Median hourly wage: $16.19
- Total employment: 3.7 million people
Retail salespersons work in brick-and-mortar stores to help customers find products, pay for merchandise, and get information on store policies. It's an entry-level role in retail and jobs typically don't have education requirements. Once a retail salesperson gets experience and demonstrates success, they may get promoted to a supervisory or managerial role.
#30. Home health and personal care aides
- Median annual wage: $33,530
- Median hourly wage: $16.12
- Total employment: 3.7 million people
Home health and personal care aides help people who are old or who have disabilities or chronic illnesses with their daily living. They may work in a private or a group home, or in a day services program. Sometimes a high school diploma is required and those working for home health or hospice agencies might need formal training.
#29. Physical therapist aides
- Median annual wage: $33,520
- Median hourly wage: $16.11
- Total employment: 42,390 people
Physical therapist aides help prepare treatment areas, wash linens, conduct clerical duties, and transport patients around therapy areas. There's no requirement for a physical therapist aide to obtain formal post-secondary education or a state license to work. To advance in the field and become a physical therapist assistant, they need to graduate with an associate's degree from an approved program and get certified.
#28. Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants
- Median annual wage: $33,450
- Median hourly wage: $16.08
- Total employment: 14,720 people
Attendants help patrons at fitness centers, venues, and theaters store their personal items. They may also assist customers using dressing rooms at retail stores. While the average salary for this occupation is low, tips can boost workers' earnings.
#27. Maids and housekeeping cleaners
- Median annual wage: $33,450
- Median hourly wage: $16.08
- Total employment: 836,230 people
Workers in this occupation provide light cleaning services at private homes and commercial establishments, like hospitals and resorts. Hiring managers typically look for maids and housekeeping cleaners who have some work-related experience or knowledge of cleaning.
#26. Gambling change persons and booth cashiers
- Median annual wage: $33,230
- Median hourly wage: $15.98
- Total employment: 20,560 people
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers have the important job of giving customers chips, coins, and tokens in exchange for money. It is essential to keep accurate records of transactions, calculate the value of chips, and make changes for patrons. A high school diploma is needed.
#25. School bus monitors
- Median annual wage: $33,130
- Median hourly wage: $15.93
- Total employment: 72,320 people
School bus monitors have the sometimes challenging job of keeping order on a school bus. They help students board and leave the bus and they might report behavioral problems. Some localities require a course to become eligible for the job.
#24. Food servers, nonrestaurant
- Median annual wage: $33,110
- Median hourly wage: $15.92
- Total employment: 267,840 people
Food servers serve food to people outside of restaurants, in places including hospital rooms, hotels, and cars. There are no educational requirements.
#23. Parking attendants
- Median annual wage: $32,840
- Median hourly wage: $15.79
- Total employment: 118,130 people
Parking attendants park customers' cars and deliver them upon their return. They typically hand them a numbered receipt that is later used to identify and collect the vehicle. Parking attendants must have a valid driver's license and the ability to drive all car types.
#22. Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians
- Median annual wage: $32,580
- Median hourly wage: $15.66
- Total employment: 11,520 people
Ambulance drivers and attendants play an essential role in transporting people who are sick, injured, or recuperating from an accident. They need to stay cool in emergencies and know how to offer rescue assistance or first aid. Jobs of this type are not projected to grow between 2023 and 2033.
#21. Food preparation workers
- Median annual wage: $32,420
- Median hourly wage: $15.59
- Total employment: 879,610 people
Supervised by cooks and chefs, food preparation workers get the kitchen and ingredients ready for the day. They sanitize workstations, cut meats, peel vegetables, and mix salad ingredients. Once food preparation workers get enough experience, they may be promoted to assistant or line cooks.
#20. Sewers, hand
- Median annual wage: $32,240
- Median hourly wage: $15.50
- Total employment: 3,390 people
Sewers use a needle and thread to join, strengthen, or finish manufactured items, such as clothing. It's one of the top jobs at risk of complete automation, but job numbers are only expected to decline by 12% by 2033.
#19. Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
- Median annual wage: $32,240
- Median hourly wage: $15.50
- Total employment: 28,700 people
People who use their hands or a machine to get fabrics free of wrinkles are called pressers. Business Insider in 2016 found that this occupation had one of the most significant gender pay gaps, with women earning an average of nearly $9,000 less than their male counterparts each year.
#18. Gambling dealers
- Median annual wage: $32,240
- Median hourly wage: $15.50
- Total employment: 80,570 people
Casino dealers create a winning vibe by interacting with players, explaining the rules, and playing games. Dealers are skilled at table games and have great people and math skills. Requirements for the job vary from a high school diploma to vocational training and language fluency.
#17. Waiters and waitresses
- Median annual wage: $31,940
- Median hourly wage: $15.36
- Total employment: 2.2 million people
This occupation is one of the most common first jobs in the United States. While it requires no formal education, most waiters and waitresses undergo a few weeks of on-the-job training to learn how to serve food, communicate with kitchen staff, and prepare dining areas. Workers who get jobs at upscale restaurants in big cities and vacation areas can make significantly more money in tips.
#16. Bartenders
- Median annual wage: $31,510
- Median hourly wage: $15.15
- Total employment: 711,140 people
Bartenders take orders, mix drinks, and serve them to patrons. They need to work quickly, balance numerous drink orders, and keep the bar stocked with supplies. While some workers hone their craft at a bartending school, others learn on the job. They may also need to complete courses on serving alcohol responsibly.
#15. Animal caretakers
- Median annual wage: $31,200
- Median hourly wage: $15.00
- Total employment: 268,830 people
Animal caretaking can be challenging on both emotional and physical levels. Along with feeding, grooming, and bathing animals, caretakers often manage their exercise. Job responsibilities vary depending on whether you are working at a zoo, pet store, kennel, stable, shelter, or clinic.
#14. Dishwashers
- Median annual wage: $31,200
- Median hourly wage: $15.00
- Total employment: 463,940 people
Dishwashers keep a restaurant's kitchen equipment, utensils, and plates clean. It's one of the lower-paid positions at restaurants, but it requires no education.
#13. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
- Median annual wage: $31,180
- Median hourly wage: $14.99
- Total employment: 483,390 people
An entry-level role in food service, this occupation involves cleaning tables, transferring dirty plates to the dish room, and stocking service areas. This experience may give attendants the skills they need to advance to more lucrative positions, such as waiters or waitresses.
#12. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
- Median annual wage: $31,050
- Median hourly wage: $14.93
- Total employment: 185,000 people
Workers in this occupation run machines that wash or dry-clean a variety of items, including cloth garments, blankets, curtains, and carpets. They typically learn how to perform critical duties through on-the-job training.
#11. Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks
- Median annual wage: $30,790
- Median hourly wage: $14.80
- Total employment: 263,800 people
This traveler-focused worker manages reservations for accommodations, responds to guests' requests, assigns rooms, maintains occupancy records, and answers phone calls. Knowing how to create spreadsheets can make a clerk more competitive in this field.
#10. Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
- Median annual wage: $30,380
- Median hourly wage: $14.60
- Total employment: 123,560 people
This occupation monitors areas like pools, beaches, and ski slopes to keep participants safe and potentially save lives in an emergency. Despite its importance, this job pays very little, and workers may need to get additional training to move into a better-paying role.
#9. Childcare workers
- Median annual wage: $30,370
- Median hourly wage: $14.60
- Total employment: 497,450 people
Childcare workers take care of youngsters and maintain safe environments at daycare centers, schools, religious organizations, and private homes. People who enjoy this line of work may command higher salaries by earning a bachelor's degree and becoming preschool directors.
#8. Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers
- Median annual wage: $29,780
- Median hourly wage: $14.32
- Total employment: 117,560 people
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers take care of more straightforward tasks at entertainment facilities. They grant admission to ticketed patrons, help them find their assigned seats, locate lost items, and direct people to restrooms.
#7. Cashiers
- Median annual wage: $29,720
- Median hourly wage: $14.29
- Total employment: 3.3 million people
Cashiers work directly with customers to process payments for goods and services at stores, gas stations, restaurants, and pharmacies. They get trained on the job, and cashiers may later advance to better-paying retail positions, such as customer service representatives.
#6. Fast food and counter workers
- Median annual wage: $29,540
- Median hourly wage: $14.20
- Total employment: 3.7 million people
Fast food servers assist customers by greeting them, fulfilling their orders, and taking payment. Servers do not need to have formal education. The job is a good fit for high school students looking to gain on-the-job training and experience.
#5. Shampooers
- Median annual wage: $29,530
- Median hourly wage: $14.20
- Total employment: 7,360 people
Shampooers clean customers' hair at salons. While low-paid, the role gives workers who are interested in hairstyling and cosmetology some hands-on experience in the industry.
#4. Amusement and recreation attendants
- Median annual wage: $29,390
- Median hourly wage: $14.13
- Total employment: 361,680 people
Workers in this occupation are often responsible for managing schedules at recreation facilities, providing participants with equipment, and operating concession stands and amusement park rides. Most people in this occupation work at amusement parks in California and Florida.
#3. Cooks, fast food
- Median annual wage: $29,260
- Median hourly wage: $14.07
- Total employment: 673,490 people
These cooks prepare meals at fast-food restaurants, like McDonald's and Burger King. Corporations often have training programs that teach fast-food cooks how to perform the tasks at hand. Some fast-food workers have gone on strike for better wages in recent years.
#2. Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
- Median annual wage: $29,220
- Median hourly wage: $14.05
- Total employment: 425,020 people
Hosts and hostesses greet customers and keep track of reservations and waiting lists. The position can be a stepping stone to eventually becoming a waiter, waitress, or bartender.
#1. Gambling and sports book writers and runners
- Median annual wage: $29,170
- Median hourly wage: $14.02
- Total employment: 8,700 people
Gambling and sports book writers and runners facilitate bets, helping customers by taking and recording their wagers. In addition, they oversee games including keno and bingo. A high school degree or equivalent is needed for this job, but a college degree may be required for managers.
Data reporting by Paxtyn Merten and Wade Zhou. Additional writing by Cu Fleshman. Story editing by Jeff Inglis. Copy editing by Robert Wickwire.