Jacob Lund // Shutterstock
State sex education and health outcomes data
Stacker compiled data from SIECUS, the Guttmacher Institute, the U.S. Census Bureau, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to investigate how sex education is taught in every state and connected to different health outcomes and aspects of daily life.
State | Mandated sex and HIV/STI education | Mandated HIV/STI Education | Education must be medically accurate | Education must be culturally appropriate and unbiased | Education must cover abstinence | Education must cover consent and healthy relationships | Education attitude toward LGBTQ+ identities | Education attitude toward abortion | Parental notice required | Parental consent required | Opt-out allowed | Schools must provide sex and HIV/STI education training for teachers | Schools must require a certificate or expertise to teach | Schools must require teachers to attend training | Chlamydia Cases 2020 | Chlamydia Rate per 100,000 2020 | Gonorrhea Cases 2020 | Gonorrhea Rate per 100,000 2020 | Primary and Secondary Syphilis Cases 2020 | Primary and Secondary Syphilis Rate per 100,000 2020 | Birth rate per 1,000 females age 15-19 2020 | Pre-Roe abortion ban | Trigger abortion ban | Six-week abortion ban | Near-total abortion ban | Eight-week abortion ban | State constitution bars abortion protection | Abortion ban likely | No abortion ban | State population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | 27075 | 552.2 | 14426 | 294.2 | 529 | 10.8 | 24.8 | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | 5024279 |
Alaska | no | no | no | no | no | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | 5090 | 695.8 | 1982 | 270.9 | 176 | 24.1 | 17.7 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 733391 |
Arizona | no | no | HIV/STI education only | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | inclusive | no mandate | yes | sex education only | HIV/STI education only | no | no | no | 37289 | 512.3 | 16342 | 224.5 | 1454 | 20.0 | 16.6 | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | 7151502 |
Arkansas | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | no mandate | prohibit | no | no | no | no | no | no | 16053 | 531.9 | 7857 | 260.4 | 502 | 16.6 | 27.8 | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | 3011524 |
California | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | inclusive | no mandate | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | 178679 | 452.2 | 78444 | 198.5 | 7688 | 19.5 | 11.0 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 39538223 |
Colorado | no | no | no | yes | yes, education must stress abstinence | yes | inclusive | affirming | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 26137 | 453.9 | 9686 | 168.2 | 640 | 11.1 | 12.5 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 5773714 |
Connecticut | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | yes | healthy relationships only | inclusive | prohibit | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | 12716 | 356.7 | 4604 | 129.1 | 280 | 7.9 | 7.6 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 3605944 |
Delaware | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | yes | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 4855 | 498.6 | 1503 | 154.3 | 97 | 10.0 | 14.6 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 989948 |
Florida | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | discriminatory | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 100030 | 465.7 | 40788 | 189.9 | 3520 | 16.4 | 15.2 | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | 21538187 |
Georgia | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | 62582 | 589.4 | 23463 | 221.0 | 1757 | 16.5 | 18.2 | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 10711908 |
Hawaii | yes | yes | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 7005 | 494.7 | 1484 | 104.8 | 182 | 12.9 | 13.0 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 1455271 |
Idaho | no | no | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 6273 | 351.0 | 1480 | 82.8 | 66 | 3.7 | 14.6 | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 1839106 |
Illinois | HIV/STI education only | yes | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | yes | inclusive | negative | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | 68716 | 542.3 | 31055 | 245.1 | 1467 | 11.6 | 13.6 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 12812508 |
Indiana | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 33372 | 495.7 | 14111 | 209.6 | 527 | 7.8 | 18.7 | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | 6785528 |
Iowa | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | healthy relationships only | neutral | no mandate | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | 15097 | 478.5 | 6919 | 219.3 | 194 | 6.1 | 13.3 | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 3190369 |
Kansas | sex education only | no | no | no | no | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | no | 14620 | 501.8 | 5626 | 193.1 | 150 | 5.1 | 18.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 2937880 |
Kentucky | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | no | 18750 | 419.7 | 8393 | 187.9 | 445 | 10.0 | 23.8 | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 4505836 |
Louisiana | no | no | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | discriminatory | prohibit | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | 32997 | 709.8 | 15483 | 333.1 | 704 | 15.1 | 25.7 | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | 4657757 |
Maine | yes | yes | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | yes | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 3466 | 257.8 | 520 | 38.7 | 38 | 2.8 | 10.6 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 1362359 |
Maryland | yes | yes | no | no | yes | healthy relationships only | inclusive | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | 32398 | 535.9 | 12052 | 199.3 | 873 | 14.4 | 13.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 6177224 |
Massachusetts | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 24901 | 361.3 | 7494 | 108.7 | 615 | 8.9 | 6.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 7029917 |
Michigan | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | prohibit | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | 44769 | 448.3 | 23412 | 234.4 | 787 | 7.9 | 13.5 | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | 10077331 |
Minnesota | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | no | 22114 | 392.1 | 10320 | 183.0 | 417 | 7.4 | 9.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 5706494 |
Mississippi | sex education only | no | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | discriminatory | prohibit | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | 23919 | 803.7 | 13773 | 462.8 | 741 | 24.9 | 27.9 | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 2961279 |
Missouri | HIV/STI education only | yes | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | 31815 | 518.4 | 16855 | 274.6 | 829 | 13.5 | 18.8 | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 6154913 |
Montana | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 4133 | 386.7 | 1698 | 158.9 | 45 | 4.2 | 13.2 | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | 1084225 |
Nebraska | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | yes | no | no | 8844 | 457.2 | 3434 | 177.5 | 104 | 5.4 | 15.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | 1961504 |
Nevada | yes | yes | no | no | no | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | 14739 | 478.5 | 6364 | 206.6 | 767 | 24.9 | 16.8 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 3104614 |
New Hampshire | yes | yes | no | no | yes | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 2931 | 215.6 | 461 | 33.9 | 51 | 3.8 | 6.6 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 1377529 |
New Jersey | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | inclusive | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 31649 | 356.3 | 10060 | 113.3 | 764 | 8.6 | 9.2 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 9288994 |
New Mexico | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | neutral | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 12084 | 576.3 | 4608 | 219.8 | 467 | 22.3 | 21.9 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 2117522 |
New York | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | no | yes | neutral | no mandate | no | no | HIV/STI education only | no | no | yes | 97722 | 502.3 | 42517 | 218.6 | 3022 | 15.5 | 10.0 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 20201249 |
North Carolina | yes | yes | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | discriminatory | no mandate | no | no | no | yes | no | no | 64640 | 616.3 | 28258 | 269.4 | 1322 | 12.6 | 17.3 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 10439388 |
North Dakota | yes | yes | no | no | yes | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | no | 3562 | 467.4 | 1660 | 217.8 | 32 | 4.2 | 13.7 | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 779094 |
Ohio | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | yes | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | 59520 | 509.2 | 30977 | 265.0 | 1084 | 9.3 | 17.6 | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 11799448 |
Oklahoma | HIV/STI education only | yes | HIV/STI education only | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | discriminatory | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 21208 | 536.0 | 11204 | 283.1 | 941 | 23.8 | 25.0 | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | 3959353 |
Oregon | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | inclusive | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | 15858 | 376.0 | 6412 | 152.0 | 628 | 14.9 | 10.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 4237256 |
Pennsylvania | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | no | no | no mandate | no mandate | HIV/STI education only | no | HIV/STI education only | no | no | no | 52272 | 408.3 | 18280 | 142.8 | 1046 | 8.2 | 12.6 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 13002700 |
Rhode Island | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | inclusive | no mandate | no | no | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | 4714 | 445.0 | 1399 | 132.1 | 89 | 8.4 | 9.4 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 1097379 |
South Carolina | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | no mandate | prohibit | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 34118 | 662.7 | 16705 | 324.4 | 652 | 12.7 | 19.3 | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 5118425 |
South Dakota | no | no | no | no | yes | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | no | 4044 | 457.1 | 2424 | 274.0 | 66 | 7.5 | 18.7 | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | 886667 |
Tennessee | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes, education must stress abstinence | healthy relationships only | no mandate | no mandate | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | 37907 | 555.1 | 18458 | 270.3 | 767 | 11.2 | 23.3 | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | 6910840 |
Texas | yes | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | discriminatory | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | 135124 | 466.0 | 58246 | 200.9 | 2708 | 9.3 | 22.4 | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | 29145505 |
Utah | yes | yes | yes | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | 10466 | 326.5 | 3112 | 97.1 | 131 | 4.1 | 10.8 | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | 3271616 |
Vermont | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | inclusive | affirming | no | no | HIV/STI education only | no | no | no | 1117 | 179.0 | 139 | 22.3 | 3 | 0.5 | 7.0 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 643077 |
Virginia | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 40965 | 479.9 | 15217 | 178.3 | 701 | 8.2 | 13.1 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 8631393 |
Washington | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | inclusive | no mandate | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | 31181 | 409.5 | 11667 | 153.2 | 836 | 11.0 | 11.3 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | 7705281 |
West Virginia | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | 5431 | 303.0 | 1780 | 99.3 | 127 | 7.1 | 22.5 | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | 1793716 |
Wisconsin | HIV/STI education only | yes | no | no | yes, education must stress abstinence | no | no mandate | no mandate | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | 26564 | 456.2 | 10346 | 177.7 | 366 | 6.3 | 11.5 | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | 5893718 |
Wyoming | no | no | no | no | no | no | no mandate | no mandate | no | no | no | no | no | no | 1961 | 338.8 | 392 | 67.7 | 11 | 1.9 | 18.1 | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | 576851 |