Benjamin Franklin said there are only two things certain in life: death and taxes. The latter helps to keep cities, states, and the country going—but that doesn't mean every dollar is going toward equal causes.
It's public knowledge that most taxation gets allocated for public transportation, schools, parks, defense, public works, and the like. But have you ever wondered where the rest of your tax money goes?
There are certainly some lesser-known, highly unusual, and even on occasion frivolous projects being funded every day by taxpayer money. Through Stacker's own independent research, the team found examples of tax dollars going toward everything from fancy bus stops and glow-in-the-dark billboards to teaching animals to run and potato chip PR—as well as interactive art and innovative outreach.
Check out this list to see an example of quirky projects being funded by your state—and then see what all the other states are up to.
ALSO: States where people receive the biggest tax refunds
Redditaddict69 // Wikicommons
1 / 50Alabama: Right to privacy
The Department of Justice spent $500,000 to install powerful, high-quality surveillance cameras in Baldwin County courtrooms. The cameras were able to zoom in on computer screens and text messages, as well as overhear conversations between attorneys and their clients. Eventually, they were deemed too powerful to use because they violated people's constitutional rights to privacy.
Piergiuliano Chesi // Wikicommons
2 / 50Alaska: The airport to nowhere
Akutan, Alaska, spent more than $100 million on an airport and harbor that are essentially inaccessible and sit unused. The airport cost $75 million and the harbor $29 million. There are only five boats in the entire town—and the harbor has connecting roads to the town. As for the airport, there are no airlines running so it is also unused.
Famartin // Wikicommons
3 / 50Arizona: Smartphone parking app
Arizona State University (ASU) was awarded almost $150,000 to develop a parking management system powered entirely by smartphone apps. There are other privately owned parking apps in the area, but the ASU campus was the pilot program for this app. The app measures people's driving data and gives them a better parking experience.
Master Sgt. Jeff Walston // U.S. Air Force
4 / 50Arkansas: Unbuilt veteran housing
A $60,000 General Improvement Fund grant was awarded in 2013 to a West Memphis nonprofit that promised to use the money to build a three-quarter transitional home that would provide shelter for homeless veterans. Yet upon a 2017 progress review, no such structure had been implemented for the project by Creative Strategies Community Development Corp.—although the organization had bought a small home that it rents out.
California: Treadmill-running mountain lions
pixel2008 // Flickr
6 / 50Colorado: Banning the tanning
Doug Kerr // Flickr
7 / 50Connecticut: A $10 million soccer stadium
The governor of Connecticut approved a budget of $10 million to construct a new soccer stadium in the city of Hartford. The state has approved other frivolous spending, but the soccer stadium is by far the most expensive.
LoverOfArt // Wikimedia Commons
8 / 50Delaware: Vacant housing
Wilmington, Del., in 2017 was awarded more than $5 million to clean up and address abandoned and foreclosed properties across the city and state. The money is additionally being used to create new housing projects to help families and individuals in need of housing assistance.
LaggedOnUser // Flickr
9 / 50Georgia: Virtual weight-loss program
Michael Gunther // Wikicommons
11 / 50Hawaii: Chocolate festival
In 2011, Hawaii received $48,700 from the Department of Agriculture to fund the Second Annual Hawaii Chocolate Festival. Tickets for the festival were $25 each at the door and attendees received 10 samples of chocolate during the five-hour event.
A1C Trevor Gordnier // U.S. Air Force
12 / 50Idaho: Gun show
While the right to bear arms is covered by the second amendment, the government is not supposed to fund the industry. That wasn't clear in Idaho because $24,000 was given to the Idaho Firearms and Accessories Manufacturers Association to study the economics of the state's gun industry.
Poco a poco // Wikicommons
13 / 50Illinois: Failed Westin in Lombard
U.S. Department of Agriculture // Wikimedia Commons
14 / 50Indiana: Lucas Oil Stadium, home of the Colts
NFL stadiums cost taxpayers a lot of money—about $3 billion, to be exact. However, the residents of Indiana shell out the big bucks for the Indianapolis Colts. According to a 2017 report, more than $600 million in taxpayer money goes into funding the Lucas Oil Stadium.
marjan a. // Foursquare
15 / 50Iowa: Pizza grant
A new pizzeria in downtown Cedar Falls, Iowa, was given a $60,000 Main Street challenge grant to carry out multiple green design elements, including a vertical garden (to provide herbs for the kitchen) and a water permeable patio to reduce the burden on the city's storm sewers. The funds, awarded by the Iowa Department of Economic Development Main Street Iowa board, came from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Aviper2k7 // Wikimedia Commons
16 / 50Kansas: No-bid contracts
The Kansas government has been racking up pretty pennies in thousands of no-bid contracts in recent years. The number of no-bid contracts since 2013 has grown by more than 4,500, which costs about $160 million within the same time frame. Now, the number has surpassed 7,000 with a cost of $428 million.
wong_ken // Flickr
17 / 50Kentucky: Cocaine and quails
To find out if cocaine use increases your sex drive, the National Institute of Health awarded $175,000 to the University of Kentucky to perform a study... using Japanese quails. All told, the research cost more than $340,000 and lasted more than two years.
The Library of Congress // Flickr
18 / 50Louisiana: Mardi Gras float
The United States Coast Guard spent more than $24,000 on a float in the NOLA Mardi Gras parade in 2011. The float was primarily used as a recruitment tool to help boost sign-ups and educate people on the importance of the Coast Guard.
Public Domain Pictures
19 / 50Maine: New Apple products for children
tedeytan // Wikimedia Commons
20 / 50Maryland: LGBT community and tobacco
MaxVT // Wikimedia Commons
21 / 50Massachusetts: Solar panels at Manchester-Boston Airport
A federal grant of $3.5 million was used to install solar panels on top of the parking garages at the Manchester-Boston Airport, but it ended up being a major fail on their part. A quarter of the panels had to be removed because they were blinding pilots during takeoff and landing.
Rachel Kramer // Wikimedia Commons
22 / 50Michigan: Christmas tree PR
Did you know that Michigan plays a major role in the life of a Christmas tree? Well, the state wants it known because $75,000 of taxpayer money was used to increase awareness of the fact that Michigan is the third-largest producer of Christmas trees. The name of the campaign is “Make it a Real Michigan Christmas.”
Tony Webster // Flickr
23 / 50Minnesota: Make it snow
The Minnesota city of Duluth is the fourth-snowiest city in the United States; getting on average more than 80 inches of snow a year. Still, the city somehow managed to secure $6 million for a snowmaking facility at Spirit Mountain Recreation Area.
Mark Wolfe // Wikimedia Commons
24 / 50Mississippi: Fleet vehicles
Public Domain Pictures
25 / 50Missouri: Recognition awards
Montana: Sheep spending
The Department of Agriculture gave a three-year grant of almost $743,000 to Montana State University to study the connection between sheep grazing and organic farming. With their findings, the university will develop two new college courses. It has been a long-understood fact that sheep graze, leading some to wonder about the relevance of such research.
Aqua Mechanical // Flickr
27 / 50Nebraska: Pet shampoo project
Sergeant's Pet Care Products secured $505,000 from the government for new machinery and equipment to produce more pet shampoo, toothpaste, and other care products for furry friends. The grant was expected to help the company add 58 new full-time positions.
Famartin // Wikimedia Commons
28 / 50Nevada: How many trees are there?
A census is usually performed when the government wants to know how many people are living in an area, and how those people live. However, in 2011, Nevada used $60,000 of taxpayer money to run a tree census to take a tree inventory in the area (there are 15,000). Of course, the grant wasn't just for counting—the data includes site characteristics, maintenance, location, and species tracking. The information was to be used for an updated tree maintenance plan.
John Phelan // Wikicommons
29 / 50New Hampshire: Protect the pumpkins
The small town of Keene, N.H., has about 23,000 people and 40 police officers. Crime levels here are extremely low; but that didn't stop the town from accepting $243,000 for a BearCat armored vehicle, mostly to patrol events like the pumpkin festival.
Gryffindor // Wikimedia Commons
30 / 50New Jersey: Sandy emergency funds directed toward tourism
After the superstorm that was Hurricane Sandy slammed the East Coast in 2012, New Jersey was given part of $6 million to fund the rebuild of cities. However, most of that was allegedly misused to fund tourism advertisements for the Garden State.
Thomas Shahan // Wikimedia Commons
31 / 50New Mexico: Should we want to be happy?
New York: North Fork potato chips
The government thought New York's Martin Sidor Farms needed some help with marketing, despite the fact that the company was named the snack of the day on the "Rachael Ray Show." The farm was awarded $50,000 to increase brand awareness and drive consumer sales.
North Carolina: Study on grandparents and video games
North Dakota: Educational spending
North Dakota has increased state spending on education, primarily K-12, over the past few years. The increase was said to be 80% over the course of only a few years—however, the state did not see any payoff in terms of bettering the students.
Jim Bowen // Flickr
35 / 50Ohio: Underwater robot
Columbus, Ohio, used $98,000 to purchase an underwater robot to assist with underwater rescues. This was part of a project put in place by the federal government to help urban areas respond better to dire situations.
Caleb Long // WIkimedia Commons
36 / 50Bruce Fingerhood // Flickr
37 / 50Oregon: Archway to Cottage Grove
The USDA in 2012 awarded Cottage Grove, Ore., $15,000 to add a bit of pizzazz to its historic district. The money went toward a new archway that leads right onto the main street of Cottage Grove.
WestCoastivieS // Wikimedia Commons
38 / 50Pennsylvania: Tweets and heart disease
The National Institute of Health awarded a $668,000 grant to the University of Pennsylvania in 2016 to study the connection between Twitter use and heart health. The project is a follow-up to a previous study of keywords that demonstrated fatigue, interpersonal tension, and hostility, suggesting a higher risk of death from atherosclerotic heart disease.
Nik Frey (niksan) // Wikimedia Commons
39 / 50Rhode Island: Effects of alcohol
Marco Verch // Flickr
40 / 50South Carolina: Meditation apps and high blood pressure
Don Graham // Flickr
41 / 50South Dakota: Hobo Day
The National Endowment for the Arts gave $12,000 to South Dakota State University to help preserve the school's long-standing “Hobo Day." Since 1912, the homecoming event has included a parade through campus and downtown Brookings, football game, and various other activities.
Public Domain // Wikimedia Commons
42 / 50Tennessee: Fruits and vegetables promo
The University of Tennessee used $4.9 million in taxpayer money to promote healthy eating and fight obesity among college students through a “Get Fruved" campaign. The social media and outreach campaign is titled as a blend word alluding to fruits and vegetables The initiative, for which UT partnered with 13 other schools, involved students dressing up as fruits and vegetables, organizing dance parties, and gardening on campus.
Derek Key // Flickr
43 / 50Texas: Mellow Mushroom Pizza
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development awarded a grant of $484,000 to CSSD Mushroom, Inc., to build a new structure in Arlington, Texas, for the Mellow Mushroom Pizza restaurant. The funding for the hippie-themed, national pizza chain was expected to create at least 36 new, full-time jobs.
Ntsimp // Wikimedia Commons
44 / 50Utah: Mobile app lab
The U.S. Economic Development Administration awarded $1 million in 2012 to the Ogden City Corporation of Ogden, Utah, to help establish a “mobile apps lab.” The lab was designed to offer space for business start-ups and training for new workers in the growing mobile devices and software applications field. Over the next decade, the lab was anticipated to generate $4.6 million and create 750 jobs.
Daniel Case // Wikicommons
45 / 50Vermont: Critter crossing
Famartin // Wikimedia Commons
46 / 50Virginia: $1 million bus stop
If you want to see what a $1 million bus stop looks like, head to Arlington, Va. Built by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority and funded with money from county, state, and federal governments, the bus stop has heated concrete floors, 10-in-high curbs, space for two buses to pull up at once, and shelter sufficient for up to 15 people.
Washington: Wine
The Federal Economic Development Administration in 2011 awarded $2 million to Washington State's Clore Center and the Port of Benton in order to help create the Walter Clore Wine and Culinary Center. The $4 project would create several indoor and outdoor spaces to be used for a tasting room, classroom, and office space including conference rooms, shops, and vineyard areas to be used for education.
a200/a77Wells // Flickr
48 / 50West Virginia: Lego roads instead of real ones
Martinsburg, W.Va., museum “For the Kids, By George" received $3,700 from a National Scenic Byways grant to support interactive projects, including a 1920s-era streetscape out of Legos. The permanent exhibit was chided by some for getting funding at a time when thousands of actual West Virginia bridges and roads were in need of repairs and upgrades.
Wisconsin: Unused bridges get a makeover
Chevsapher // Wikicommons
50 / 50Wyoming: School district disaster
A Wyoming school district found itself in some hot water when it became public that the district used a huge portion of its $9.6 million in contributions on things other than education. Instead, the Natrona County School District—which employees 2,500 people and has 12,975 enrolled students—has 1,400 workers with access to district cards. There were 28,000 transactions made in 2017, averaging 76 transactions every day. About $287,000 of the funding was used at 457 restaurants (including $6,195 at Krispy Kreme), $622,000 on travel (United Airlines alone made $102,000 off the district), and $1.08 million on entertainment (including $317,000 to Amazon and more than $10,000 to iTunes).