States most affected by government shutdowns

·Annalise Mantz

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On January 19, 2018, the United States government shut down for three days when congressional leaders were unable to come to an agreement on the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, federal spending, and immigration. For many Americans, the shutdown was a mere annoyance—one more thing for pundits to lament on cable news programs. It was hardly the first time this has happened, after all: the federal government has shut down in the face of a funding gap 18 times before. This time, the government shut down just before Christmas day, after a spending deal could not be reached Dec. 22. This is now the third government shutdown of 2018, and has extended into 2019. 

For those outside of the White House, the shutdown forced their daily lives to grind to a halt. During a shutdown, members of the military stop receiving paychecks until the funding gap is resolved. A lack of staff at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention makes it difficult for people in need to get flu shots and other public health treatments. Taxpayers may not be able to get the help they need from the IRS, and federal loan applications for small businesses, rural communities, and prospective homeowners are frozen altogether.   

To paint a clearer picture of how government shutdowns affect each state, Stacker referenced WalletHub data collected from the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, usaspending.gov, Fit Small Business, National Association of Realtors, National Park Service and the Kaiser Family Foundation. WalletHub calculated the effect of the government shutdown on six metrics: federal jobs as a share of total state unemployment, federal contract dollars per capita, the percentage of children under the Children's Health Insurance Program, small business lending, real estate as a percentage of the gross state product, and access to national parks. The weighted average of those scores reveals the overall impact of government shutdowns on each state; we've included the number of federal employees in each state as of September 2017 as additional context.

Read on to discover the states where government shutdowns have the biggest impact.

#51. Minnesota

FEMA // Wikicommons

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#51. Minnesota

Affected index: 13.31

Federal employees: 32,343

#50. Michigan

Samantha Appleton // Official White House Photo

2 / 51

#50. Michigan

Affected index: 13.79

Federal employees: 52,617

#49. Indiana

Senior Airman Jami K. Lancette // U.S. Air Force

3 / 51

#49. Indiana

Affected index: 17.93

Federal employees: 37,913

#48. Delaware

Senior Airman Aaron J. Jenne // U.S. Air Force

4 / 51

#48. Delaware

Affected index: 19.51

Federal employees: 5,748

#47. Ohio

Ken LaRock // U.S. Air Force

5 / 51

#47. Ohio

Affected index: 20.64

Federal employees: 78,369

#46. Tennessee

Jack Corn // National Archives and Records Administration // Wikicommons

6 / 51

#46. Tennessee

Affected index: 22.15

Federal employees: 48,873

#45. Iowa

FEMA // Wikicommons

7 / 51

#45. Iowa

Affected index: 22.92

Federal employees: 17,792

#44. Illinois

Spc. Ian Withrow, 139th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment // U.S. Army National Guard

8 / 51

#44. Illinois

Affected index: 23.49

Federal employees: 79,588

#43. North Carolina

Wikicommons

9 / 51

#43. North Carolina

Affected index: 24.15

Federal employees: 72,427

#42. North Dakota

FEMA // Wikicommons

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#42. North Dakota

Affected index: 24.49

Federal employees: 9,421

#41. Vermont

Kenneth C. Zirkel // Wikicommons

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#41. Vermont

Affected index: 24.92

Federal employees: 6,942

#40. New Hampshire

Irving Rusinow // National Archives and Records Administration // Wikicommons

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#40. New Hampshire

Affected index: 25.13

Federal employees: 7,617

#39. South Carolina

Akhenaton06 // Wikicommons

13 / 51

#39. South Carolina

Affected index: 25.24

Federal employees: 33,610

#38. Kansas

Wikicommons

14 / 51

#38. Kansas

Affected index: 25.59

Federal employees: 25,081

#37. Florida

Wikicommons

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#37. Florida

Affected index: 26.19

Federal employees: 138,913

#36. Nebraska

Wikicommons

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#36. Nebraska

Affected index: 26.41

Federal employees: 16,915

#35. Louisiana

FEMA // Wikicommons

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#35. Louisiana

Affected index: 26.74

Federal employees: 31,001

#34. Wisconsin

Sgt. Katie Eggers // Wisconsin National Guard

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#34. Wisconsin

Affected index: 26.78

Federal employees: 29,012

#33. Nevada

Famartin // Wikicommons

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#33. Nevada

Affected index: 27.01

Federal employees: 19,158

#32. New Jersey

Pete Souza // Official White House Photo

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#32. New Jersey

Affected index: 27.38

Federal employees: 49,200

#31. Connecticut

STATELIB // Wikicommons

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#31. Connecticut

Affected index: 27.62

Federal employees: 18,048

#30. New York

MaxPixel

22 / 51

#30. New York

Affected index: 27.66

Federal employees: 115,407

#29. Missouri

Daniel Schwen // Wikicommons

23 / 51

#29. Missouri

Affected index: 28.05

Federal employees: 54,542

#28. Kentucky

Daderot // Wikicommons

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#28. Kentucky

Affected index: 28.10

Federal employees: 36,598

#27. Pennsylvania

Robpinion // Wikicommons

25 / 51

#27. Pennsylvania

Affected index: 30.53

Federal employees: 97,125

#26. Oregon

Bureau of Land Management // Flickr

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#26. Oregon

Affected index: 30.58

Federal employees: 29,028

#25. Arkansas

Ken L. // Flickr

27 / 51

#25. Arkansas

Affected index: 30.86

Federal employees: 19,995

#24. Wyoming

Bureau of Land Management // Wikicommons

28 / 51

#24. Wyoming

Affected index: 31.06

Federal employees: 8,027

#23. Washington

FEMA // Wikicommons

29 / 51

#23. Washington

Affected index: 31.57

Federal employees: 75,306

#22. Georgia

L. D. Andrew // Wikicommons

30 / 51

#22. Georgia

Affected index: 31.74

Federal employees: 100,855

#21. South Dakota

JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD // Wikicommons

31 / 51

#21. South Dakota

Affected index: 32.04

Federal employees: 11,444

#20. Utah

Bureau of Land Management // Wikicommons

32 / 51

#20. Utah

Affected index: 32.72

Federal employees: 36,037

#19. Idaho

Bureau of Land Management

33 / 51

#19. Idaho

Affected index: 32.74

Federal employees: 13,805

#18. Massachusetts

Todd Maki // U.S. Air Force

34 / 51

#18. Massachusetts

Affected index: 33.74

Federal employees: 46,138

#17. Arizona

U.S. Navy // Wikicommons

35 / 51

#17. Arizona

Affected index: 33.84

Federal employees: 56,344

#16. Texas

FEMA // Wikicommons

36 / 51

#16. Texas

Affected index: 36.85

Federal employees: 198,851

#15. Maine

Kenenth C. Zirkel // Wikicommons

37 / 51

#15. Maine

Affected index: 37.37

Federal employees: 15,396

#14. West Virginia

West Virginia National Guard // Wikicommons

38 / 51

#14. West Virginia

Affected index: 38.22

Federal employees: 23,695

#13. Mississippi

Chuck Kelly // Wikicommons

39 / 51

#13. Mississippi

Affected index: 38.54

Federal employees: 25,332

#12. Rhode Island

FEMA // Wikicommons

40 / 51

#12. Rhode Island

Affected index: 39.92

Federal employees: 10,961

#11. Colorado

U.S. Department of Defense // Wikicommons

41 / 51

#11. Colorado

Affected index: 41.80

Federal employees: 53,974

#10. Alabama

Wikicommons

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#10. Alabama

Affected index: 42.33

Federal employees: 53,066

#9. California

FEMA // Wikicommons

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#9. California

Affected index: 44.37

Federal employees: 248,809

#8. Oklahoma

Kelly White // U.S. Air Force

44 / 51

#8. Oklahoma

Affected index: 45.65

Federal employees: 48,009

#7. Montana

Senior Master Sgt. Eric Peterson // U.S. Air National Guard photo

45 / 51

#7. Montana

Affected index: 47.96

Federal employees: 13,932

#6. New Mexico

Ken L. // Flickr

46 / 51

#6. New Mexico

Affected index: 48.87

Federal employees: 29,426

#5. Hawaii

U.S. Navy // Wikicommons

47 / 51

#5. Hawaii

Affected index: 51.86

Federal employees: 33,271

#4. Alaska

U.S. Coast Guard // Wikicommons

48 / 51

#4. Alaska

Affected index: 58.29

Federal employees: 15,401

#3. Virginia

Patrick Bloodgood // U.S. Army photo

49 / 51

#3. Virginia

Affected index: 67.67

Federal employees: 177,527

#2. Maryland

Bestbudbrian // Wikicommons

50 / 51

#2. Maryland

Affected index: 70.41

Federal employees: 146,540

#1. District of Columbia

AgnosticPreachersKid // Wikicommons

51 / 51

#1. District of Columbia

Affected index: 70.42

Federal employees: 198,618