An estimated 101,900 people in Minnesota over age 65 have Alzheimer's, according to estimates released by the Alzheimer's Association in 2023.
Alzheimer's disease afflicts an estimated 6.7 million Americans, and that number is only growing. Medical professionals believe the volume of diagnoses could double by 2060 if there isn't a breakthrough in prevention—or a cure.
For the first time, the Alzheimer's Association released estimates on Alzheimer's prevalence in each state and county. Researchers hope these figures will help regional public health officials better treat Alzheimer's patients, develop localized care plans, and budget for care—particularly as new treatments come at a cost.
Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia and is among the top 10 causes of death in the U.S. These deaths are increasing as fatality rates from other health-related causes, including heart disease and stroke, are on the decline. With Alzheimer's, the brain shrinks, brain cells die, and peoples' memory and language centers fail. As the disease advances, the loss of brain function leads to dehydration, malnutrition, infection, and ultimately death.
Developing a cure or effective treatment has been slow, as medical professionals still don't know what causes Alzheimer's. But earlier this year, the Food and Drug Administration fully greenlit the first drug proven to effectively treat the disease: lecanemab (sold under the brand name Leqembi), created by Eisai Inc. and Biogen. Earlier treatments only addressed symptoms of Alzheimer's, while lecanemab treats the early stages of the disease itself and slows its progression.
The drug costs $26,500 annually and is partially covered by Medicare if a patient's medical team participates in a registry to track the drug's outcomes. Those high costs could keep the treatment out of reach for low-income Americans, who already have higher odds of developing Alzheimer's, studies have shown.
Nearly all Alzheimer's patients are on government insurance, and estimates show that Medicare could spend $2 billion to $5 billion annually on lecanemab and related care. That pales in comparison to the $345 billion that Alzheimer's and other dementias cost in 2023, including nursing home stays, symptom management medications, and other care for those with the disease. Without medical advancements, the Alzheimer's Association expects those costs could rise to nearly $1 trillion by 2050.
If lecanemab and similar drugs can slow progression in even half of mild Alzheimer's patients, one study from the University of Chicago estimates Americans would save $212 billion to over $1 trillion in care-related costs over the next decade.
Having a treatment to slow the progression of Alzheimer's also creates more urgency to diagnose the disease sooner to retain more brain function. Warning signs for the disease include disruptive memory loss, difficulty with familiar tasks, worsening judgment, and changes in mood and personality.
The U.S. has a shortage of specialists in elder and memory-related medicine and nurses providing care at nursing homes and assisted-living facilities. In regions with high rates of Alzheimer's, these shortages could be catastrophic within the current models of care.
Stacker mapped states by the share of the population over age 65 that is estimated to have Alzheimer's disease, using data released by the Alzheimer's Association in July 2023. As a part of the national analysis, Stacker also took a closer look at Minnesota and ranked the counties within it by their estimated Alzheimer's prevalence.
Alzheimer's rates by state
State and detailed county-level estimates show vast disparities in the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease based on racial and socioeconomic factors. Older Americans, women, Black and Hispanic Americans, and those with lower education levels are at higher risk for developing Alzheimer's dementia, according to data from the Chicago Health and Aging Project, on which these estimates were based.
The East and Southeast regions of the U.S. were estimated to have the highest prevalence of Alzheimer's, particularly Maryland, New York, Florida, Mississippi, and Louisiana. In Maryland, nearly 30% of residents are Black, and a slightly higher share of the population is 85 and older compared to national numbers—substantial risk factors that earn it the #1 spot.
In addition to a high prevalence of the disease, Mississippi has the highest Alzheimer's mortality rate, largely due to having the worst-quality health care system in the country, Time reported.
Some of the most afflicted counties are home to Black and Hispanic populations in the South, low-income populations in Appalachia, and older adults in Florida, according to Time. Other studies have found that people in rural areas tend to be underdiagnosed or diagnosed in later stages of dementia, delaying or preventing potential treatments.
Read on to see where in Minnesota has the highest prevalence of Alzheimer's, ranked by the share of the 65 and over population estimated to have the disease. Initial ties were broken by the number of people estimated to have Alzheimer's, but some ties may remain.
#50. Pope County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 10.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Sam Wagner // Shutterstock
3 / 51#49. Meeker County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 10.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 500 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#48. Stearns County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 10.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 2,800 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 100 people—of the estimate.
#47. Blue Earth County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 1,100 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 100 people—of the estimate.
#46. Otter Tail County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 1,600 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 100 people—of the estimate.
#45. Ramsey County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 9,200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 500 people—of the estimate.
Checubus // Shutterstock
8 / 51#44. Hennepin County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 20,900 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 1,050 people—of the estimate.
#43. Wilkin County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 100 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#42. Kandiyohi County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 900 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
Tudoran Andrei // Shutterstock
11 / 51#41. Clearwater County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.2%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
D.H.Photography // Shutterstock
12 / 51#40. Houston County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.2%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 500 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Roger Siljander // Shutterstock
13 / 51#39. McLeod County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.2%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 800 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#38. Olmsted County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.3%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 2,900 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 150 people—of the estimate.
JTrnka // Shutterstock
15 / 51#37. Mahnomen County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.4%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 100 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#36. Chippewa County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.4%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#35. Steele County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.4%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 800 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#34. Grant County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.5%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock
19 / 51#33. Polk County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.5%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 700 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock
20 / 51#32. Clay County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.5%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 1,000 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
SevenMaps // Shutterstock
21 / 51#31. Red Lake County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.6%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 100 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Alberto Felipe Gallardo // Shutterstock
22 / 51#30. Sibley County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.6%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
GagliardiPhotography // Shutterstock
23 / 51#29. Benton County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.6%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 700 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
John Brueske // Shutterstock
24 / 51#28. Kittson County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.7%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 100 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock
25 / 51#27. Pennington County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.7%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Joe Ferrer // Shutterstock
26 / 51#25. Fillmore County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.7%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 500 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
PBouman // Shutterstock
27 / 51#25. Lyon County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.7%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 500 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#24. Freeborn County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.7%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 800 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#23. Wadena County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.8%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#22. Faribault County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.8%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 400 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#19. Jackson County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
vagabond54 // Shutterstock
32 / 51#19. Marshall County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
Joel McCartan // Shutterstock
33 / 51#19. Murray County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 11.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
Steve Cukrov // Shutterstock
34 / 51#18. Norman County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock
35 / 51#16. Nobles County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 400 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.7 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
differpp // Shutterstock
36 / 51#16. Renville County (tie)
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 400 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#15. Rock County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
SevenMaps // Shutterstock
38 / 51#14. Swift County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock
39 / 51#13. Redwood County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 400 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
Joe Ferrer // Shutterstock
40 / 51#12. Brown County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 700 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
Virrage Images // Shutterstock
41 / 51#11. Mower County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.1%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 900 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#10. Martin County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.2%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 600 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#9. Cottonwood County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.3%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
SevenMaps // Shutterstock
44 / 51#8. Watonwan County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.4%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.7 percentage points of the estimate.
NayaDadara // Shutterstock
45 / 51#7. Big Stone County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.5%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
#6. Yellow Medicine County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.5%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#5. Stevens County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.7%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
SevenMaps // Shutterstock
48 / 51#4. Traverse County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.8%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 100 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
SevenMaps // Shutterstock
49 / 51#3. Lac qui Parle County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 12.9%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#2. Pipestone County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 13.0%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 300 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.7 percentage points—or 50 people—of the estimate.
#1. Lincoln County
- Share of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 13.2%
- Number of 65+ population with Alzheimer's: 200 people
*These are estimates; actual values have a 95% likelihood of being within 0.6 percentage points of the estimate.
This story features data reporting by and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.
