10 of the most expensive states to live in

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10 of the most expensive states to live in

Costs have fluctuated significantly in recent years—and in most cases, they've been going up and up. According to CBS' price tracking charts, everything from eggs (up 160% between 2019 and 2024) to electricity (up 32% per kilowatt hour between 2019 and 2024) is on the rise. Though inflation finally began to cool in late 2024, actions taken by the current federal administration in January 2025—including promised tariffs and a pause on interest rate cuts—have raised greater uncertainty about future costs of living.

You wouldn't be alone if you've wondered if your hard-earned dollars might go farther in another city or even state. To start finding out the answer, take a look at the Cost of Living Index, which is calculated based on the price of more than 60 goods and services. The U.S. average is 100, and each place's index is a percentage of the U.S. average. Those below 100 are cheaper than average, and those above 100 are more expensive.

Stacker measured the cost of living in each state during the third quarter of 2024, using data from the Council for Community & Economic Research. The survey measures the cost of living in cities across the U.S. Researchers calculated each state's cost of living using the average of the indices of metro areas and cities in that state.

The most expensive states are primarily on the coasts, particularly in the West and Northeast. The cost of living tends to be lower in the Midwest and South. Read on to find out if your state is one of the 10 most costly to live in.

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The Portland Breakwater Light in South Portland, Maine.

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#10. Maine

- Average Cost of Living Index: 113.5
--- Groceries: 101.4
--- Health care: 112.9
--- Housing: 135.8
--- Transportation: 107.7
--- Utilities: 111.0
--- Other: 102.6

Though Maine scores well in terms of groceries, transportation, and miscellaneous expenses, skyrocketing housing prices have sent much of the Pine Tree State into a cost-of-living crisis. In September 2024, median home costs crept up above $400,000, a record-breaking high. For context, the state's median household income sits at about $73,000, putting these prices well out of reach for most Mainers.

Property developers are working to resolve the discrepancy, and MaineHousing's Affordable Home Ownership Program also helps put roofs over heads.

View of Mt. Rainer from Tacoma, Washington.

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#9. Washington

- Average Cost of Living Index: 113.6
--- Groceries: 103.5
--- Health care: 116.4
--- Housing: 126.7
--- Transportation: 119.9
--- Utilities: 94.4
--- Other: 109.7

Between Seattle, the Columbia River Gorge, and three national parks, Washington is packed with adventure-worthy destinations. But all that excitement comes at a cost. Transportation and healthcare prices in Washington are among the highest in the nation.

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#8. Vermont

- Average Cost of Living Index: 114.1
--- Groceries: 106.4
--- Health care: 113.3
--- Housing: 133.1
--- Transportation: 95.4
--- Utilities: 110.7
--- Other: 108.5

Vermont saw a huge influx of new residents during the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a long-needed population boost—and soaring housing costs. A report from the Federal Housing Finance Agency, released in June 2024, showed that Vermont's real estate prices increased faster than any other state's between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024.

Though housing authorities hope to mitigate the issue with more real estate development, Vermonters may have to wait a while before housing costs go down. In the meantime, residents must also contend with relatively high healthcare prices.

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#7. New Jersey

- Average Cost of Living Index: 114.8
--- Groceries: 103.6
--- Health care: 106.7
--- Housing: 138.2
--- Transportation: 106.4
--- Utilities: 100.7
--- Other: 107.6

Apartment rents in New Jersey have spiked, particularly in Jersey City. Many New Yorkers have relocated across the Hudson River to this city for more space with the same urban feel and relative accessibility to New York, making it the second priciest city to rent in nationwide. Other parts of the state have cheaper housing, but overall, housing costs are considerably higher than the U.S. average.

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#5. New York (tie)

- Average Cost of Living Index: 123.4
--- Groceries: 103.8
--- Health care: 111.6
--- Housing: 170.2
--- Transportation: 108.3
--- Utilities: 97.5
--- Other: 105.9

At 12.02%, New Yorkers had the country's highest overall tax burden in 2024 when combining property tax, income tax, and sales and excise tax. Even for those who don't own property, New York's income tax is the highest in the U.S., at 4.63%.

New York City drives up the cost of living in the state. Manhattan is the most expensive place in the country, thanks to a fixed amount of space to build and the high demand to live there.

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#5. Alaska (tie)

- Average Cost of Living Index: 123.4
--- Groceries: 125.1
--- Health care: 146.4
--- Housing: 117.8
--- Transportation: 115.7
--- Utilities: 157.4
--- Other: 117.6

The country's largest state by area is also one of the least populated, with many towns and cities that are difficult to access. Most basic goods must be shipped long distances to get to consumers, which drives up prices. Juneau and Fairbanks rank #1 and #2 in the country for highest grocery prices; the cost of living indices in this category are 127.4 and 126.5, respectively. High energy prices also drive up the cost of living, with Fairbanks' utility bills ranking as the most expensive nationwide.

Georgetown and Key bridge in Washington DC

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#4. Washington DC

- Average Cost of Living Index: 138.1
--- Groceries: 104.7
--- Health care: 114.8
--- Housing: 213.0
--- Transportation: 108.4
--- Utilities: 100.5
--- Other: 112.5

Washington D.C. has higher state and local tax collections per capita than any other state. In 2021, the most recent year available, it collected $13,275 per capita, while New York, the next highest state, collected $10,380, according to a 2024 report from the Tax Foundation.

Washington D.C. has been short on housing units for years, according to a 2022 report from Up For Growth, causing prices to soar. This shortage is causing a prevalence of "missing households," where unrelated people live with each other to afford a place to live.

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#3. California

- Average Cost of Living Index: 144.7
--- Groceries: 112.4
--- Health care: 106.5
--- Housing: 209.1
--- Transportation: 130.2
--- Utilities: 137.7
--- Other: 116.8

California has notoriously high prices for housing, gas, utilities, and food. Well-paid workers, particularly in the tech sector, have increased demand in a housing market that doesn't have enough units to support it. Around 40% of homeowners and 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs.

At 59.6 cents per gallon, California's gas prices are also higher than any other state due to issues with supply, more state regulations, and high taxes.

Beacon street view from Boston Common park in Massachusetts

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#2. Massachusetts

- Average Cost of Living Index: 146.9
--- Groceries: 104.5
--- Health care: 130.1
--- Housing: 226.0
--- Transportation: 109.5
--- Utilities: 146.1
--- Other: 113.5

Housing prices throughout Massachusetts continue to be an issue for the state's affordability ranking. The cost of building a starter home in Massachusetts is the second highest in the U.S., 22% above the national average. As of November 2023, the median down payment on a house in the Greater Boston area was $105,300, above the annual median income in the region. Supply issues with heating oil and diesel fuel also increase utility costs across the state.

Elevated view of downtown Honolulu Hawaii

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#1. Hawaii

- Average Cost of Living Index: 184.6
--- Groceries: 135.9
--- Health care: 123.7
--- Housing: 302.6
--- Transportation: 133.7
--- Utilities: 210.0
--- Other: 124.9

Hawaii is the most expensive state in the nation due to its location. The state cannot produce everything it needs, so it must bring in most goods and services, which significantly adds to costs for everyday goods like groceries.

Hawaii residents also pay far more for electricity than other states because utilities use a lot of petroleum to generate electricity. In November 2024, it cost residents an average of 39.62 cents per kilowatt hour compared to the U.S. average of 17.01 cents, according to the Energy Information Administration.

Additional writing by Cu Fleshman.

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