On Oct. 29, 2019, the internet celebrated its 50th birthday. Half a century earlier, the world's first message was sent via an interconnected computer network known as ARPANET from a nondescript classroom at the University of California, Los Angeles, to a computer at the Stanford Research Institute. The message, "Lo," was supposed to read "Login" but only the L and O transmitted before the whole thing crashed (The full text was successfully sent an hour later).
Fifty years in, scientists have worked out that kink while simultaneously changing the internet from something practically theoretical to something that permeates almost every aspect of our lives. In fact, the internet has become so pervasive in our daily lives that many technology evangelists, including Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, believe connectivity is a human right, much like access to education or housing. But with new laws coming into effect like Russia's "sovereign internet law" which essentially cuts off Russia's internet from the rest of the world, it seems like the internet might be on a path that would do more to disconnect than connect us.
As we look forward to the next 50 years of the internet and the uncertainty of what it might bring to the world, it's illuminating to look back and see just how far we've already come. Today, Stacker looks at how the most popular websites in the world looked a short decade ago. Stacker compiled a list of the websites with the most traffic in the United States according to Alexa rankings on Oct. 28, 2019. Adult sites were not included on the list, but everything else from e-commerce websites to banking platforms and social media networks were covered.
Read on to see whether your most-visited websites made the list, and which one doesn't even exist anymore.
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Paypal.com // Wayback
1 / 90PayPal.com (2019)
PayPal is a website that allows you to pay others, send money, and accept payments. Users connect their debit or credit cards to their PayPal accounts to complete purchases with merchants and sellers around the world. The website’s data encryption and anti-fraud technology help to keep user information more secure than traditional online checkout services.
Paypal.com // Wayback
2 / 90PayPal.com (2010)
PayPal was hacked in 2010 by members of the hacking collective Anonymous in response to the service’s refusal to process payments on behalf of WikiLeaks. As a result, PayPal tasked 100 employees from its parent company, eBay, with rectifying the website’s issues and developing software and hardware to prevent similar future attacks. The PayPal of today is much more secure (and much sleeker) than the one of 10 years ago.
Taobao.com (2019)
Taobao, which literally means “searching for treasures” is the biggest consumer-to-consumer shopping platform in China. Shoppers can find everything from clothes to computer hardware on the Alibaba Group-owned website, which is entirely in Chinese.
Taobao.com // Wayback
4 / 90Taobao.com (2010)
Taobao’s current website is much sleeker and more streamlined than the one that filled browsers in 2010. While there are still mounds of products to sift through, it’s far easier for bargain hunters to find a rock-bottom price using today’s image-heavy platform.
Hulu.com // Wayback
6 / 90Imgur.com (2019)
Imgur is a social-networking platform and image-hosting site where users can share pictures and create memes. The website was created by Alan Schaaf in 2009 as a response to problems that plagued similar existing platforms.
Imgur.com // Wayback
8 / 90Imgur.com (2010)
A decade ago, the home page of Imgur was incredibly simple; it featured only a bubble letter logo and a search bar. Click on the website today, and you’ll be greeted with a never-ending scroll of the most popular images, memes, and .gifs, content that has allowed the company to gain 300 million active users over the past decade.
WellsFargo.com (2019)
Wells Fargo was founded in 1852 in San Francisco, Calif., by two northeasterners looking to capitalize on the Gold Rush. The bank, which in terms of market capitalization is currently the biggest bank in the world, also holds the oldest continuously operating bank charter in the United States.
Wellsfargo.com // Wayback
10 / 90MSN.com (2019)
Short for the Microsoft Network, msn.com offers a range of services from email to news to search engine services. One particular service the network is commonly associated with is MSN Messenger, which was launched in 1999 and discontinued in 2014.
MSN.com // Wayback
12 / 90MSN.com (2010)
In 2013, Microsoft bought former rival Skype, which replaced the need for its original instant messaging platform. Additionally, msn.com users can now connect to newer social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter, through the front page of the website.
Indeed.com // Wayback
14 / 90Zillow.com (2019)
One of the largest real estate and rental marketplaces on the web, Zillow.com has a database of over 110 million U.S. homes. The listings on Zillow.com include homes for sale, homes for rent, and homes not currently on the market. The website also provides "zestimate" home values and rents, allowing users to be more informed when comparing potential options.
Zillow.com // Wayback
16 / 90Spotify.com (2019)
Spotify is a digital music, video, and podcast streaming service that allows patrons to stream millions of songs from artists all over the world. Users can listen for free or upgrade to a paid, ad-free subscription service. They also can create playlists and radio stations, see what friends and celebrities are listening to, and receive personalized recommendations based on individual tastes.
Spotify.com // Wayback
18 / 90Spotify.com (2010)
Launched in 2008, Spotify has become the most popular audio streaming subscription service in the world over the past decade. Now in 79 markets, the streaming service has over 50 million tracks for its 248 million monthly users to browse through.
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AmazonAWS.com (2019)
Amazon Web Services is the world’s largest cloud platform. AWS offers more fully featured services than any other cloud provider and has millions of customers and thousands of global partners. Amazon Web Services is one of the safest, most secure, and most reliable cloud providers currently available.
AmazonAWS.com // Wayback
20 / 90AmazonAWS.com (2010)
Over the past decade, Amazonaws.com has become an almost totally different website both in functionality and appearance. For example, the company has gone from offering two services upon its public launch in 2006, to offering 165 services in 2019. The growth was so fast that it allowed the company to surpass CEO Jeff Bezos's $10 billion revenue target in 2016.
Sohu.com // Wayback
22 / 90Sohu.com (2010)
Sohu has faced a decline in popularity over the past few years, as users have switched to surfing the web on their cellphones and have developed preferences for apps that deliver content straight to their handheld screens. In fact, in 2018 Sohu made news when it fell out of the league of companies worth $1 billion U.S. dollars in market value.
Qq.com (2010)
The Qq.com website has continued to provide premium reporting of both hard-hitting and lifestyle news over the past decade. The main difference visitors will notice is that the website’s color scheme changed from red to blue. Blue is said to send a message of trustworthiness—something a news company would certainly want to take advantage of.
IMDb.com (2019)
A searchable database, IMDb is one of the world's most popular sources for movie, TV, and entertainment content. The website was designed to help fans explore the world of entertainment, choose what to watch next, and remember old favorites.
IMDb.com // Wayback
26 / 90StackOverflow.com (2019)
Built and run by its users, Stack Overflow is a question-and-answer site for professional and enthusiast programmers. The website aims to develop a library of answers for every conceivable programming question.
StackOverflow.com // Wayback
28 / 90StackOverflow.com (2010)
One major change the Stack Overflow website has seen over the past decade is the addition of its job board in 2011. The feature allows programmers to find new roles based on title, technology stack, salary location, and a variety of other factors. In addition, the website now has answers to over 18 million questions, making it an invaluable resource for coders.
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Adobe.com (2019)
Adobe.com boasts that it can give everyone from emerging artists to global brands everything they need to design and deliver exceptional digital experiences. The software company offers everything from pdf and e-signature services to creative tools like Photoshop and Lightroom to campaign management programs.
Adobe.com // Wayback
30 / 90 Adobe.com (2010)
One of the biggest changes Adobe has made over the past decade is switching its entire product lineup to the cloud. In 2013 the company released Creative Cloud, which replaced the entire Creative Suite. Adobe users now use a subscription-based service via the company's website to access classic programs like Photoshop and Lightroom—a far cry from the Adobe website of 2010 that sold CD-ROMs of the programs.
Walmart.com (2019)
The Walton family opened the first Walmart store in Rogers, Ark., in 1962. By 1990, the superstore was the largest retailer in the United States. And in 2000, the company launched Walmart.com, providing its customers with a way to shop online.
Walmart.com // Wayback
32 / 90Craigslist.org (2019)
Craig Newmark started Craigslist in 1995 as an email newsletter called “San Francisco Events.” Now one of the biggest classified ads websites on the internet, garnering over 50 billion page views each month, Craigslist has hyperlocal websites for cities all over the world. Visitors will find everything from advertisements for cars for sale, job postings, and missed connections on the website.
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Craigslist.org // Wayback
34 / 90Craigslist.org (2010)
The Craigslist website still looks and functions much as it did a decade ago, but there have been a number of changes in what the company allows to be advertised on the site. For example, in 2018 Craigslist removed its personal ads section, which had been a part of the website since its 1995 launch. The company removed the section in an effort to help with a nationwide crackdown on online sex trafficking.
NYTimes.com (2019)
One of the country's most trusted news sources, The New York Times is "dedicated to helping people understand the world through on-the-ground, expert, and deeply reported independent journalism." The news company has 1,600 reporters on staff who produce copy seen by 150 million monthly global readers.
NYTimes.com // Wayback
36 / 90NYTimes.com (2010)
One of the biggest changes to The New York Times website over the past decade has been the installation of a paywall. Rolled out on March 17, 2011, as a response to dropping hard-copy subscriptions, the paywall now requires readers to have at least a digital subscription to access all of the newspaper’s online content. Before the paywall, access to the website had been free.
www.microsoft.com // Wayback
38 / 90Twitch.tv // Wayback
40 / 90Myshopify.com (2019)
Shopify is a commerce platform that allows individuals to start, grow, and manage their own online businesses. Called “the Amazon of small businesses,” Shopify has grown 144% each year to date, making it the biggest small business platform on the web.
Myshopify.com // Wayback
42 / 90Apple.com // Wayback
44 / 90Apple.com (2010)
Back in 2010, popular Apple products like Apple Music and Apple TV+ didn’t exist. While the tabs and ads for these services dominate the website today, the 2010 version of the website instead had tabs for iTunes and downloads above advertisements for the iPod Nano and iPhone 3G.
Dropbox.com (2019)
Dropbox is a file hosting service that offers everything from cloud storage to client software. Users can opt for a free “basic” account that provides 2GB of cloud storage, or they can pay for upgraded accounts that include project management tools and team collaboration opportunities.
Dropbox.com // Wayback
46 / 90Dropbox.com (2010)
The Dropbox of a decade ago was mostly a background service, only allowing its users to upload and share their files and photos via the platform. The company rebranded in 2019, expanding its functions to become more like a conference room and less like a filing cabinet. Today’s Dropbox website offers new collaborative features like the Paper Collaborative Document Editor and allows users to download both desktop and mobile apps to keep their work at their fingertips 24/7.
LinkedIn.com // Wayback
48 / 90Microsoftonline.com
49 / 90Microsoftonline.com (2019)
As cloud computing technologies have grown, Microsoft has migrated all of its offerings completely online, eliminating the need to buy any of its products on CD-ROM. Throughout the process, Microsoft has given each product its own website like Office.com and Live.com. As a result, the once all-encompassing Microsoft Online hasn’t been used since 2018.
Microsoftonline.com // Wayback
50 / 90Microsoftonline.com (2010)
In 2010, Microsoft Online provided businesses with a cost-effective way to be flexible. The subscription-based service gave users access to programs like Microsoft Office Live Meeting and Microsoft Exchange Online. These programs allowed on-site and off-site employees to work together seamlessly, and were precursors to things like Microsoft 365.
Twitter.com // Wayback
52 / 90Twitter.com (2010)
The website has updated its look a handful of times over the past 10 years, now opting for a sleeker aesthetic than the bubble letters of 2010. The biggest functional change the website has seen over the past decade is an increase in the character limit per Tweet from 140 to 280, which happened in 2017.
CNN.com // Wayback
54 / 90Instructure.com (2019)
Started in 2008, Instructure is an educational technology company that developed the Canvas Learning Management System, which is currently the most used learning management system in North America. The company also developed the Canvas Network, an open, online course platform that allows for ongoing education.
Instructure.com // Wayback
56 / 90Salesforce.com (2019)
Designed to bring customers and customers together, Salesforce.com is a customer relationship management solution. The website aims to give every department in a company a singular, shared view of a customer via the cloud. Additionally, the website provides a variety of applications that help businesses develop customer service, sales, marketing, etc.
Salesforce.com // Wayback
58 / 90Tmall.com // Wayback
60 / 90Tmall.com (2010)
November 2010 saw the official launch of Tmall.com, after its parent company, Alibaba group, split it off from consumer-to-consumer e-commerce platform Taobao.com. The massive growth the platform has seen since then when it comes to the sheer number of products and brands represented on the website is undoubtedly the biggest change to the site over the past decade.
Chase.com (2019)
JP Morgan Chase & Co. traces its roots to 1799 with the establishment of its first predecessor, The Manhattan Co. Today, the bank is one of the country’s largest, serving nearly half of U.S. households and holding $2.6 trillion in assets and operations worldwide.
Chase.com // Wayback
62 / 90Chase.com (2010)
The Chase.com website underwent a major redesign in 2016. More than just a streamlined new look, the redesign included features that allowed customers to see a snapshot of their accounts as soon as they logged in and gave them the ability to pay both bills and another person all in one place.
Instagram.com // Wayback
64 / 90Instagram.com (2010)
Instagram initially launched as an app, and its website wasn’t available until February 2013. While users still don’t have the ability to post photos via the website (that function is restricted to mobile apps), all of Instagram’s other functions, like Checkout and Stories, can be used on the online version.
Live.com // Wayback
66 / 90ESPN.com // Wayback
68 / 90Office.com (2019)
Office 365 is the core product accessed and distributed on Office.com. The cloud-based subscription service combines classic programs like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook with cloud services like OneDrive and Microsoft Teams.
Office.com // Wayback
70 / 90Netflix.com // Wayback
72 / 90Bing.com // Wayback
74 / 90Bing.com (2010)
Over the past decade, Microsoft has redesigned the look of almost all of its products, breathing fresh life into the company. Bing is no exception. What was formerly just a search bar is now a website with a homepage filled with pictures and trivia, designed to draw visitors in and bump up page views.
eBay.com (2019)
An online auction site and consumer-to-consumer e-commerce platform, eBay was founded in September 1995. As of May 2019, the company had done $10.8 billion in sales.
eBay.com // Wayback
76 / 90Wikipedia.org // Wayback
78 / 90Wikipedia.org (2010)
In 2017, the Wikimedia Foundation announced a project called Wikimedia 2030 that has been guiding growth and change for the online encyclopedia ever since. The project aims to provide free knowledge for all, especially for those in currently underserved countries, and to make knowledge more inclusive, encouraging more diversity in Wikipedia’s writing and editing. Additionally, Wikipedia has waged war on fake news, pledging to do its best to scrub such entries from its site.
Reddit.com // Wayback
80 / 90Yahoo.com // Wayback
82 / 90Yahoo.com (2010)
In 2016, Yahoo sold its core operating business to Verizon in what’s been called the “saddest $5 billion deal in tech history.” It was a sharp fall for the company which was worth $125 billion at its height.
Facebook.com // Wayback
84 / 90Facebook.com (2010)
While Facebook still remains immensely popular, several data privacy scandals, like the Cambridge Analytical scandal, have led many users to question their use of the site, with some leaving it altogether. In December 2018, the social media platform claimed to have over 30,000 people working on the website’s safety and security to give users peace of mind. However, there has undeniably been a shift in how, and how much, users share with the website.
Amazon.com // Wayback
86 / 90Youtube.com // Wayback
88 / 90YouTube.com (2010)
The look and layout of YouTube changed significantly in 2017. The platform unveiled a clean new design, updated discover features, and a brand new logo and icon. The updates were met with mixed reviews, and many accused the platform of not focusing on more pressing issues like sporadic demonetization.
Google.com // Wayback
90 / 90